1, pay attention to the title, eyes and notes of the poem.
In poetry reading, the first thing that catches your eye is the title of a poem, which often reflects the content, emotion, theme, interest and technique of a poem. Du Mu, for example, shows the author walking in the mountains and watching the scenery. It is a lyric poem about the scenery. When reading a poem, you must read the title carefully and be clear about the information implied in the title of the poem. Never make a detour to find the distance.
Poetry eye is a word that can reflect the author's emotion in a poem. Grasping the eye of the poem also grasps the author's emotional trend and the theme of the poem. Poetic eyes can be found in the title of a poem, such as Du Fu (Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night), and the word "hi" directly expresses the author's joy on a spring rain night.
Poetry annotation is a supplementary annotation made by the proposer after a poem. It may be an introduction to the background of the times when the author wrote the poem, an explanation of difficult words in the poem, and allusions involved in the poem. It is very important to read the whole poem and answer the questions later, and we must not let it go easily.
2. Learn to know others and discuss the world.
As early as in ancient times, China's poems clearly put forward the idea of "expressing ambition with poetry" and said that "the poet's ambition is also in his heart, and his words are poems." Poetry is the carrier of the poet's subjective feelings and a direct reflection of the poet's life experience and destiny. Therefore, understanding the poet's life, thoughts and creative style is helpful to understand and grasp his works.
For example, Xin Qiji fought bloody battles in the forefront of the anti-gold struggle and died in the battlefield. After returning to the south, he was excluded and hit by the capitulators. Therefore, most of his words are in full swing to recall the past fighting life, or to express the resentment of serving the country. For example, Wang Wei's poems have been tested several times in the college entrance examination. In his later years, Wang Wei lived in seclusion in Wangchuan, Lantian, and was called "Shi Fo" because of his Zen poems.
Du Fu devoted himself to poetry all his life, but his fate was ill-fated. With patriotic enthusiasm and concern for the people, his poems comprehensively and profoundly reflect the vast reality before and after the An Shi Rebellion. Dongpo is the first in ancient and modern times. Although Guan Hai's ups and downs were repeatedly excluded, he was detached and open-minded. His poems express more an atmosphere, a feeling after life experience, and more his transcendental life realm.
3. Master the common types of ancient poetry.
Send a farewell poem to a friend. Generally, it is to remind each other, praise each other, express a kind of reluctant feelings or miss after parting. Landscape pastoral poetry. Write more about the tranquility of mountains and the leisure of fields to express the poet's dissatisfaction with reality and his yearning for a quiet and peaceful life.
Poems about landscapes and objects. This kind of poetry is the most common in ancient Chinese poetry, and the scenery poems mostly express the poet's feelings of joy, sadness or worry by describing the scenery, that is, "all scenery words are sentimental words" Poems about objects are mostly works that express their interests, hearts or ambitions through things.