The poem "Chibi" was written by the poet after passing through the famous ancient battlefield Chibi (now Chiji Mountain in the southwest of Wuchang County, Hubei Province) and feeling the success or failure of heroes in the Three Kingdoms period. The following is the original and appreciation of my poems about Chibi. I hope everyone will read it carefully!
Red Wall
Du Mu
The iron is not for sale,
Learn from the past.
East wind is not convenient for Zhou Lang,
Bronze sparrow lock Er Qiao Spring.
Brief introduction of writers' works
Du Mu, also known as Fan Chuan laity, Han nationality, was born in Jingzhao Wannian (now west Shaanxi).
An), an outstanding poet and essayist in the late Tang Dynasty, the grandson of Du You, the prime minister of the Three Dynasties, and the son of Du You. Tang Wenzong Daiwa was a scholar at the age of 26 in the second year, and was awarded the title of school librarian. Later, I went to Jiangxi to observe the envoys, turned to Huainan to observe the envoys, and then entered the envoys. Edited by the History Museum, catering department, Bibi department and Si Xun were appointed as foreign ministers, while Huangzhou, Chizhou and Zhou Mu were appointed as secretariat. Finally, the official came to Zhongshu Sheren. He died in Chang 'an at the age of fifty. Outstanding poets in the late Tang Dynasty, especially those famous for their seven-character quatrains, mainly expressed their feelings by chanting history. Influenced by Du Fu and Han Yu, his classical poems have a wide range of themes and bold brushwork. His modern poems are famous for their beautiful words and ups and downs. Du Fu and Li Bai are both called "Du Li". In order to distinguish them from poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, they are also called "Big Du Li".
This poem was written by the poet after crossing the ancient battlefield of Chibi and feeling the success or failure of heroes in the Three Kingdoms period. Battle of Red Cliffs, which took place in October of the 13th year of Jian 'an (2008) of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, was a major battle that played a decisive role in the historical situation of the Three Kingdoms. As a result, Sun and Liu were defeated, and Zhou Yu, the 34-year-old commander-in-chief of Sun Wu, was the most important person in this battle. The poet watched the remains of the ancient battlefield and expressed his unique views on Battle of Red Cliffs.
Annotation translation
(1) Broken halberd: Broken halberd. Ji, an ancient weapon.
(2) Pin: Pin erosion.
Will: Pick it up.
(4) Polishing and cleaning: polishing and cleaning.
5] Recognize the former dynasty: Recognize the halberd as a relic of the destruction of Cao by Soochow.
(6) East wind: refers to the burning of Chibi.
(7) Zhou Lang: Zhou Yu, whose real name is Gong Jin. When he was young, he was very famous. He was almost Zhou Lang. Later, he served as the viceroy of Wu Jun.
⑻ Copper Quetai: that is, the copper Quetai built by Cao Cao in Linzhang County, Hebei Province. There is a big bronze sparrow terrace on the roof, and concubines and prostitutes live on the platform, which is a playground for Cao Cao in his later years.
(9) Er Qiao: Two daughters of Duke Qiao of Dongwu, one married Sun Ce (younger brother Sun Quan), a former monarch, and the other married Zhou Yu, a military commander, named Xiao Qiao, collectively known as "Er Qiao".
Vernacular translation
A broken halberd sank into the underwater sand without erosion. After polishing and cleaning, it was found to be a relic of Battle of Red Cliffs. If the east wind is not convenient for Zhou Yu, I am afraid that Cao Cao will win and Er Qiao will be put in Tongquetai.
Poetry appreciation
"If you don't sell iron, you will recognize it if you wash it."
This means that the broken Zhan Ji has sunk into the sand without being eroded. After grinding, he recognized it as a relic of the previous dynasty. These two descriptions seem dull, but they are uneven. The broken halberd is buried in the sand, pointing out the historical situation here. The broken sand in Zhan Ji has not been eroded, suggesting that time has passed and things have changed. The rusty "Broken halberd" made the poet think a lot, so he had to clean it up and identify it, and found that it was the weapon left by Battle of Red Cliffs.
"Dongfeng is not with Zhou Lang, and Tongque Chunsuo Er Qiao."
If Dongfeng hadn't helped Zhou Yu, Tongquetai would have locked Er Qiao in Wu Dong. It doesn't describe how Dongfeng helped Zhou Lang win, but it starts from the opposite side: if Dongfeng doesn't give convenience to Zhou Lang, the outcome will be transposed and the historical situation will be completely changed. It does not directly describe the changes in the political and military situation, but indirectly describes the fate of two famous Wu Dong beauties. If Cao Cao wins, then Da Qiao and Xiao Qiao will be robbed and put in a bronze sparrow terrace for him to enjoy. The bronze sparrow terrace here shows the romantic side of Cao Cao, and it is said that Deep Spring has deepened this romantic charm. Finally, the word "lock" is used to further highlight the meaning of its golden house. The victory or defeat of this smoke-filled war is very meaningful.
Poetry theme
By looking at the ruins of the ancient battlefield, the author expressed his unique view of Battle of Red Cliffs, thinking that Zhou Yu's victory was a fluke, and also expressed the poet's lament over the rise and fall of the country.
Answer analysis
These two sentences did not directly describe the change of political and military situation, but indirectly reflected this change through the fate of two beautiful women in Wu Dong. They are vivid and vivid, adding infinite emotion to poetry, which can be described as ingenuity.
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