Tang Zhangji
frosty night and Jiang Feng were fishing and sleeping.
At Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, the bell rang at midnight to the passenger ship.
Translation
The moon has set, crows crow and it's cold all over the sky, and they are sad and sleep over the maple trees and fishing fires by the river. In the lonely and quiet Hanshan ancient temple outside Gusu, the sound of ringing the bell reached the passenger ship in the middle of the night.
Appreciate
This is the most famous poem in Dali. The whole poem starts with a sad word. The first two sentences are full of images: falling moon, crow, frost all over the sky, Jiang Feng, fishing fire and sleepless people, which creates an aesthetic situation with rich meaning and rhyme. These two sentences not only describe the scenery along the river in autumn night, but also express the author's homesickness. The last two sentences, the image of the city, the temple, the boat and the bell, are an ethereal and far-reaching artistic conception. It is hard to see things when there is no moon at night, but the fishing fire is eye-catching, and the frost is cold; Midnight is the time of silence, but I hear the crow and the bells ringing. Such a bright and dark contrast, the silence and the sound set off, so that the scenery is all in love, the sound is all in the sound, the artistic conception is scattered and scattered, and it is muddy and far away. A faint ray of guest's sorrow is blurred and meaningful, swaying and drifting in the night sky of Gusu City, adding eternal customs to the bridge, the water, the temple and the city there, attracting dream seekers from ancient times to modern times. "Three Collections of Tang Poems" "The whole poem begins with' melancholy sleep', and the beauty lies in not saying it." "Zhasha Tang Poetry": "The word' to worry about sleep' is the whole chapter. Ming teased the word' worry', falsely wrote the scene of the evening, and tossed and turned. " "An Interpretation of Ancient Tang Poems": "This poem has the best syntax, which seems to be connected and broken, and it seems to be connected."
The poet's thinking is meticulous. Six scenes are included in just four poems, and a quiet and remote artistic conception is constructed in the most poetic language: fishing and fire are lit on the autumn night by the river, and travelers are trapped in the quiet night. The selection of all the scenery is unique: one is static and one is dynamic, one is bright and one is dark, and the collocation of the scenery and the mood of the characters have reached a high degree of tacit understanding and blending, and * * * has formed this artistic realm that has become a model for future generations. Its famous sentence is: "Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, the bell rings at midnight to the passenger ship."
a night-mooring near maple bridge describes an autumn night, when a poet berthed at the Maple Bridge outside Suzhou. The beautiful scenery of autumn night in Jiangnan water town attracted this wanderer with travel worries, which made him appreciate a poetic beauty with meaningful feelings and wrote this poem with far-reaching artistic conception. Expressed the poet's lonely and sad thoughts and feelings in his journey.
Summary: The first two sentences describe six kinds of sights, namely, "the setting of the moon", "the crow", "the frost filled the sky", "the river maple", "the fishing fire" and the guests who stayed up all night on the boat. The last two sentences only describe the scene of Meng Xun's bell reaching the ship at Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City. The first two sentences were seen by the poet, and the last two sentences were heard by the poet. In the quiet night, I suddenly heard the distant bell. How did the poet who stayed up all night feel? Wandering in the face of the frost night Jiang Feng fishing fire, lingering up a wisp of light sorrow. This "midnight bell" not only sets off the quietness of the night, but also reveals the depth of the night, and all kinds of unspeakable feelings of the poet when he lies listening to the bell are needless to say.
This poem is written in flashback. First, it describes the scene at dawn, and then it recalls the scene last night and the midnight bell. The whole poem is vivid, affectionate and full of scenes.
The author introduces
Zhang Jizi Yisun, Han nationality, from Xiangzhou, Hubei (now Xiangyang, Hubei). Tang Dynasty poet, whose life story is unknown, lived around 753 AD, and was contemporary with Liu Changqing. According to various records, we only know that he was a scholar in the 12th year of Tianbao (about 753 AD). In the Dali period, Yuan Wailang, the ancestral department of the school, was the salt and iron judge of Hongzhou (now Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province). His poems are hearty, incisive, deep and profound, and have a great influence on later generations. But unfortunately, less than 5 songs have been handed down. His most famous poem is a night-mooring near maple bridge.