In terms of art, Italian artists in the early Renaissance included Giotto, brunelleschi, Donatello and giorgione. Giotto is the founder of Italian realistic painting tradition, and his masterpiece is Escape to Egypt. Brunelleschi is an architect whose masterpiece is the dome of Florence Cathedral. Donatello's sculptures are anatomically accurate, and his representative works include the bronze statue David and the horse riding in Gatorade. Giorgione's paintings are balanced in structure and harmonious in color. His masterpiece "Sleeping Venus" created an enduring theme in western painting: the statue of goddess lying naked. /kloc-The Italian Renaissance reached its heyday in the 6th century, and the center of literature and art moved from Florence to Milan and Rome. In its heyday, there were four masters: Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael and Titian. Leonardo da Vinci's masterpieces The Last Supper and Mona Lisa, sculptor Michelangelo's marble sculptures David and Dying Slave, and Raphael's Madonna are the most prolific painters. Titian established the tradition of painting on canvas and is known as the father of modern painting. English literature is the pinnacle of European literature in the Renaissance. As early as the14th century, the humanist writer Chaucer came into being in Britain. As a connecting figure, Chaucer has always been mentioned in medieval literary works. /kloc-from the second half of the 6th century to the beginning of the 7th century, Britain was under the rule of Elizabeth I, and humanistic literature developed into a prosperous period. The literary masters of this period not only occupy a very important position in English literature, but also play an important role in world literature. They are william shakespeare, Thomas Moore, Francis Bacon and Edmund Spencer. Moore is an early humanist writer, and his main work Utopia depicts an ideal society. It became the beginning of describing the ideal social literature later, and it was also one of the original works of utopian socialism.
/kloc-In the late 6th century, the British Renaissance reached its climax and humanistic literature developed unprecedentedly. Poetry, novels, plays, etc. Has made great progress. Spencer's achievement in poetry is the highest. His masterpiece is the long poem The Fairy Queen. Spencer is called "the poet's poet". /kloc-the greatest achievement of literature in the 0/6th century is drama. Among them, the highest literary achievement is Shakespeare, who also represents the highest achievement of the European Renaissance. In his works, bourgeois humanism has been fully expressed and is also the highest artistry. His important tragedies, plays and historical plays include Hamlet, Macbeth, Othello, King Lear, The Merchant of Venice, Twelfth Night, Everyone is Happy, Romeo and Juliet, Anthony and Cleopatra, Henry IV and Henry V, and his poetic achievements are also very high.