First reading topic; Second reading author; Third reading poetry; Four reading notes
Second, accumulate some basic knowledge of poetry.
1, lyrical artistic technique
There are two main ways of lyric: direct lyric and indirect lyric. There are many indirect lyricists in ancient poetry, who often express their feelings with the help of scenery. There are usually four relationships between scenery and emotion: appreciating scenery and Syaraku's emotion; Write sad feelings with sad scenes; Happy to write mourning; Mourn the situation in Syaraku.
2. From the perspective of description,
There are positive descriptions and side descriptions; From the description of pen, there are meticulous and line drawing; From the content of description, there are scenery description and character description.
3. Other expressions
Set-off technique: involves positive contrast and negative contrast.
Contrast technology.
Use allusions.
Virtual writing and real writing.
Symbolism.
4. Various rhetorical devices
Personification, metaphor, exaggeration, etc.
We should not only understand the above, but also know the characteristics and artistic effects of various artistic techniques.
Third, the aspects to be considered in answering questions with poems and pens
When writing an answer, we usually consider it from three aspects: 1, and the content, that is, what the poem has written, is generally translated. 2. What emotion or theme does this poem express? The so-called "poetry expresses ambition", all authors want to express their feelings or views on something through poetry. 3. What artistic techniques are used in the poem, and what is the expression effect? Generally speaking, considering the following three aspects is basically comprehensive, and it is unlikely to lose points.
However, it should be noted that you must carefully examine the questions and understand what the questioner asks you to answer.
Fourth, reading more books and doing more work are fundamental.
Any topic, the teacher's inductive method and answering skills can only be auxiliary. If you can't read poetry, then this is the so-called method and skill. Therefore, in the usual study and practice of poetry, we must read more, experience more, ponder more and write more. Only in this way can we solve the problem from the root.