⑴ It was originally the name of the music. For example, "Bodhisattva Man" is said to be due to the fact that in the early years of Dazhong in the Tang Dynasty③, the female barbarians paid tribute. They wore high buns, gold crowns, and necklaces ( Yingluo is a piece of jewelry worn on the body), resembling a Bodhisattva. At that time, the church composed the song "Bodhisattva Man". It is said that Yizong of the Tang Dynasty loved to sing the lyrics of "Bodhisattva Man", which shows that it was a popular tune at that time. "Xijiang Moon", "Wind In" "Pine", "Butterfly Loves Flowers", etc., all belong to this category. These are folk tunes.
⑵ Take a few words from a poem as lyrics. For example, "Memory" "Qin E", because the first two sentences of the last poem written according to this format are "The sound of the flute swallows, Qin E dreams of breaking the moon over Qin Lou", so the word card is called "Recalling Qin E"④, also called "Qin Lou Yue" ". "Recalling Jiangnan" is originally called "Wang Jiangnan", also known as "Xie Qiuniang". However, because Bai Juyi had a poem that chanted "Jiangnan is good", the last sentence is "Can I not remember Jiangnan", so the poem is also called "Recalling Jiangnan". " "Like a Dream" was originally called "Recalling Immortal Postures", but changed its name to "Recalling Immortal Postures" because Zhuangzong of the later Tang Dynasty wrote "Recalling Immortal Postures" with lines such as "Like a dream, like a dream, the waning moon is full of falling flowers and smoke". "Niannujiao" is also called "The Great River Goes to the East". This is because Su Shi wrote a poem "Niannujiao", the first sentence of which is "The Great Jiangdong Goes". It is also called "The Moon over the River" because the last three characters of Su Shi's poem are "酹" "Jiang Yue".
⑶ It is originally the title of the poem. "Stepping Lyrics" is about dancing, "Dancing Horse Ci" is about dancing horses, "Ai Naiqu" is about boating, and "Fishermen's Song" is about boating. "Zi Zi" chants about fishing, "Langtaosha" chants about Langtaosha, "Throwing Ball Music" chants about throwing embroidered balls, and "Geng Luozi" chants about night. This situation is the most common. All Cipai The words "original meaning" are marked below, that is to say, the word cards are also word titles, and there is no other title.
However, the vast majority of words are not written in the "original meaning", so besides the word cards, There is also the word title. Generally, the word title is written in smaller characters under the word plate. In this case, the word title has nothing to do with the word card. A song "Langtaosha" can not talk about waves at all, and Not talking about Sha; a song "Recalling Jiangnan" can also not mention Jiangnan at all. In this way, the word pai is just the word score of the music.
The qupai is the name of the tune. For example, "Dian Jiangnan" ", "Sheep on the Hillside", "Hanging Branches", etc., there are thousands of names and colors. Each tune has a certain melody, singing method, number of words, syntax, and rhythm, and the lyrics can be filled in accordingly. Most of the tunes come from the folk. Part of it is developed from Ci, so the names of Qupai are also the same as the names of Cipai. Some Qupai have tunes but no words, and are only for playing. The syllables of the tunes were written on the tablets in ancient times, so they are called Qupai. Question:
You didn't answer my other question. Answer:
Haha, the second question is of course not possible. The music and lyrics cards are both separate. When writing music and lyrics, you have the music and lyrics cards first, and then the lyrics cards. If there is one, then it is the title, and then the main text. It is impossible to write the Qupai and Cipai together. Follow-up question:
Maybe you misunderstood what I meant. What I mean is: the word in front of the title of the ancient poem must be Cipai Does the name after the name have to be the name of the song? Answer:
Maybe I really misunderstood what you meant. Is it the time before and after, or the before and after of a poem? There is no need to explain the before and after of a poem. , it is mentioned above; if we talk about the time sequence, Ci is a new poetry style that developed with the rise of Yanle and can be sung with music. It was originally called Ququ Ci, and later was shortened to Ci. Because Ci is different from ordinary poetry, it To match the music, it has several outstanding features in form:
The first is that each word has a word brand name, which is also called a word tune name. The word tune is used to determine the rhythm of the word. , so the number of words, sounds and rhyme positions of each word are fixed and cannot be changed arbitrarily.
Secondly, general words are divided into several paragraphs. A paragraph is also called a piece. Most words They are divided into upper and lower parts, and there are very few words in a single part. The part is also called "Que". Later, some people also collectively called a word "Que".
Third, the length of the sentences is not the same. 1. Based on this feature of word and sentence patterns, people also call words long and short sentences.
Words first emerged among the people. During the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, a batch of tune words were discovered in a grotto in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. These Dunhuang words Song lyrics are the earliest extant folk lyrics from the Tang Dynasty.
In the Yuan Dynasty, due to the popularity of music, it was the so-called song. There were not many lyricists at that time. There were many people who wrote lyrics in the Ming Dynasty, but the achievements But not high.