2. Song of Roland is a French heroic epic and a representative work of martial arts songs in the Middle Ages. The whole poem is divided into 291 sections and 42 lines long, written in Romance, a folk language at that time. Heroic epic is the oldest literature in France. Heroic epics are mainly divided into imperial system, Guillaume de Orang Japanese system and Dun de Meyers system. Song of Roland is the main work of the imperial department. It describes the story of Charlemagne at the end of the seventh century.
Third, the full name of the epic poema de mio cid is My poema de mio cid. ("Sid" comes from Arabic and is a courtesy title for men. "My Sid" means "my master" or "my husband". ) is the earliest epic in the history of Spanish literature. It was originally a wandering poem, whose author is unknown. "poema de mio cid" is by far the most intact wandering poem. It is generally believed that the writing time was from 114 to 1157 AD, and it was created through artistic processing based on the life story of Rodrigo Rui Dias. The whole poem is divided into three parts (three songs), ***373 lines.
Iv. The Expedition of Igor is an ancient Russian heroic epic. The book was written in 1185 ~ 1187, and the author is unknown. The whole poem consists of a preface, a central part and an ending, which is based on a failed expedition by Igor, the prince of Ross in the 12th century. Igor's Expedition is a magnificent work in the history of ancient Russian literature-a work that illustrates ancient Russian culture and events in ancient Russia, and is known as a heroic epic.
5. Song of Nibelungen is a heroic epic written in Middle Highland German. It was written in about 12 by an unknown Austrian knight. The whole poem has 39 songs, 2379 sections and 9516 lines. Divided into two parts, it tells the story that Siegfried, the prince of the Netherlands, killed the dragon in his early years and took possession of the treasures of the Nibelungen. He adored Krim hirt, the sister of King gunther of Burgundy, and proposed to her. He helped gunther defeat the Saxons and made gunther marry the Queen of Iceland, Bren hirt, before he was allowed to marry Kerim hirt. Ten years later, there was a conflict with my aunt. Bren hirt found out that her husband had married her by her brother-in-law's strength. Because of his humiliation, he instigated Hagen, a courtier who had never pursued Kremlin hirt, to kill Siegfried with a plot and defraud the Nibelungen treasure into the Rhine. Thirteen years later, Kerim hirt married Attila, king of Huns, for revenge. Thirteen years later, she invited gunther and other relatives to the Huns for an excuse, killed her brother and Hagen at the knight's competition, and was killed by Hildebrand herself. Epic originated from the historical facts of the struggle between Huns and Burgundy in the late period of national migration, in which the characters were extracted from a large number of folk legends heroes, but they had a strong feudal consciousness. It is the most widely circulated and influential work in medieval German literature.