Representative: Li Bai
He can make the feelings that people think but can't say, or the situation that people can say but can't say well, become beautiful, making people feel that they not only said my words, but also hundreds of times more than mine. So I'd rather read his poems to express my feelings. Du Fu was a great poet in the Tang Dynasty at the same time as Li Bai. They used to travel hand in hand and sing poems together. Du Fu, who is ten years younger than Li Baihua, highly praised Li Bai's poems. He always remembers Li Bai, saying that "white poetry is invincible, thinking differently" and praising Li Bai's poems as "the pen falls on the original wind and rain, and the poem makes the gods cry". For example, just like the starry sky on a summer night, there are so many bright stars around a bright moon, and that bright moon is Li Bai.
Li Baiyou has many masterpieces:
It's hard to get in-it's hard to get in the wine-it's hard to get out of the wine-it's hard to get in the wine-it's hard to get out of the wine-it's hard to get in the wine-it's hard to get in the wine-it's hard to get out of the wine-it's hard to get in the wine-it's hard to get in the wine-it's hard to get out of the wine-it's hard to get in the wine-it-it's hard to get out of the wine-it In the first autumn, I went to Xuancheng, Xie Tiao North Building, looking at Tianmen Mountain and gathering at Luting at night. I traveled in Baidicheng early, went to Jingmen in autumn, lived in the rime mountain, and went to Xunqi's home. "Thinking of Sleeping at Night under Niuzhu Mountain" and "The Moon and the Stone" Lang Zhongqin listened to the Yellow Crane Tower, played the flute and sat alone in Jingting Mountain, visiting Taoist priests in the mountain. I didn't meet when I was listening to the Zen master of Shu playing the pipa army. I went to Los Angeles to smell the flute on a spring night.
We are familiar with the upcoming wines:
Jiang Jin Jiu Tang Libai
Have you seen how the water of the Yellow River flows from the sky to the sea and never returns?
Have you seen the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room? Although it is silky black in the morning, it turns into snow at night?
Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! .
Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again.
Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! .
Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng can drink and drink endlessly.
Let me sing you a song! Please listen to me.
What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? I hope I will never wake up.
Ancient sober people and sages were forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized.
Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand gold coins at a banquet in the temple, and everyone laughed and said one-liners
Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! .
Five flower horses, Hsi Chin, give them to the boy in exchange for good wine. Whatever you want, sell eternal sorrow.
"Into the Wine" is not long, but it is full of five tones and extraordinary weather. It is full of pen and ink, sad and angry, wild and uninhibited, and its language is extremely bold and calm. Poetry has the momentum and strength to shock the ancient and modern times, which is of course related to exaggeration. For example, the poems repeatedly use huge numbers ("thousand women", "three hundred cups", "contending for thousands of drinks", "golden jubilation" and "eternal sorrow") to express heroic poetic feelings, without giving people an empty and grandiose feeling. Its root lies in its rich and profound inner feelings and the bottom wine words. In addition, the whole article is full of ups and downs, and poetry suddenly unfolds, from sadness to joy, to madness, to anger, to madness, and finally to the song of everlasting regret, echoing the beginning of the article, such as the river running, magnificent, full of twists and turns, which can carry the tripod. Some of his songs are pregnant, some are ingenious and some are wonderful, right? You can study at the moment, but you can't reach it at that speed. The whole article is mainly composed of seven words, but it is "broken" by thirty or fifty words, which is extremely unbalanced and complicated; Poetry is mainly prose, but it is also interspersed with short sentences (such as "Cenfuzi, Dan Qiusheng", "Five Flowers Horse, Golden Ball Ball"), with changeable rhythm, unrestrained and difficult to flow. "Tang Poetry" says that "those who read Li's poems are far away from the gods in large and medium-sized schools, and they are immortal." This article is enough.
Representative: Du Fu
Lu Xun's evaluation of Du Fu: "I always feel that Tao Qian stands farther and Li Bai stands higher, which is also the result of the times. Du Fu doesn't seem to be an ancient man, as if he still lives in our pile today. "
Mr. Lu Xun once said: "Du Fu is the backbone of the Chinese nation!"
Du Fu deeply observed people's sufferings all his life, and most of his works reflected people's miserable lives. His Three Officials and Three Farewells are all among them. Wang Yue climbed the mountain, Zhang lived in seclusion, and the jade steps, and the gentleman climbed the Ci 'en Temple Tower. There was no topic, but there was a plum rain. The wall of Xuanwu Zen master's house is very small. He takes prostitutes to enjoy the cool, meet the rain and the new autumn, and so on.
"Three officials" refer to: Shi Haoguan, Xin 'an official and Tongguan official; Farewell refers to: farewell to the wedding, farewell to the old and welcome the new, and homelessness.
Du Fu of Gaodeng in Tang Dynasty
The wind is fast and high, the ape cries sadly, and the birds are circling in the white sand.
The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably.
Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness.
After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged.
This poem was written by Du Fu in Kuizhou in 767, the second year of Dali. The bleak autumn is vividly written by the poet, and the emotions aroused are even more touching. This is not only because of the natural autumn, but also because of the poet's strong emotional color for the autumn of life. Couplets are vivid, which is a famous sentence spread in later generations. Between the lines, the poet's complex feelings of years of wandering, old illness, loneliness and loneliness are poured into his heart, which is impassioned and touching. Yang Lun praised this poem as "the first of Du Ji's seven-character poems" (Du Shi Jing Quan), and Hu Yinglin's "Poetry" is even more amazing, and it is the highest of seven-character poems in ancient and modern times.
Tang poetry is the peak of the development of classical poetry in China. The development of economy in Tang Dynasty led to the prosperity of culture. At the same time, politics is more enlightened and various ideas coexist. All these constitute the basis of the development of Tang poetry. In addition, in the Tang Dynasty, officials were appointed by imperial examinations, and poetry and prose were the main contents of the Jinshi examination. Scholars and students all take this as a stepping stone to seek fame and career, thus promoting the innovation and development of poetry, making the creation of Tang poetry unprecedented and colorful, and becoming the highest peak of literature and art. There are many poets in the Tang Dynasty, and there are more than 100 people who have made great achievements. When studying Tang poetry, we have to pay attention to two great poets, Li Bai and Du Fu, who are two bright stars in the field of Tang poetry. As Han Yu said, "Du Li's article is there, and the flames are growing." . They are models admired and studied by scholars and poets since the Tang Dynasty 1000 years.
From "Bai Ye's poems are invincible" to "Du Fu's poems are called poetry history". Li Bai and Du Fu are two peaks in the history of China's poetry. Li Bai's poems can better express the vigorous and enterprising spirit of the literati in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, while Du Fu's poems can better reflect the social reality that the country broke the poverty of the people. Li Bai is a genius among geniuses, and his poems are self-contained. He is a genius. Du Fu is an outstanding contemporary man, and his poems are the acme of human ability. Li Bai's poems have a far-reaching influence on later poets who love bold poetic style and fancy. Du Fu's poems have a great influence on poets who care about social reality and pay attention to the change of poetic methods and language use.
1962, Comrade Guo Moruo's opening speech at the conference commemorating Du Fu's birthday1250th anniversary was: "Li Bai and Du Fu are close friends as brothers. Their position in the history of China literature is like a Gemini in the sky, shining side by side forever. " This is an accurate evaluation of the position of Li Bai and Du Fu in the history of China's poetry.