Youyue cup
Song Dynasty: Cheng Hao
On the moon, there are four wandering dams, and in the north, there is a platform of 100 feet in the sky.
Everything changed with the breath of autumn, and the chat in one night was very cool.
The clouds in Shui Xin are shining leisurely, and the springs under the forest are flowing quietly.
There is no reason in this world, but every good thing saves money and keeps company.
Translation:
On the moon, there are four wandering dams, and in the north, there is a platform of 100 feet in the sky.
Walking back and forth in the east, west, north and south directions on Yuepi Dike, there is a platform with a height of 100 feet towering into the sky in the north.
Everything changed with the breath of autumn, and the chat in one night was very cool.
Everything has changed with the solar terms in autumn, showing signs of depression. Let's take advantage of the coolness of the water at night to have a few drinks.
The clouds in Shui Xin are shining leisurely, and the springs under the forest are flowing quietly.
Clouds and shadows are lingering in the water, and the sound of spring water under the forest comes from the silent place.
There is no reason in this world, but every good thing saves money and keeps company.
Things are complicated, so why care too much? As long as you meet a good season, you will meet friends and come to play again.
Precautions:
The moon skin (bēi) dike wanders around, and there is a platform with a height of 100 feet in the north.
Peyo: Shui Bo's name. Because it looks like the moon, it is named Yuepi, and the site is south of Luoshui in Luoyang today. Four wandering: refers to walking back and forth from east to west, north and south. Zhongtian: In the sky, in the air.
Everything changed with the breath of autumn, and a bottle of (zūn) was cool in the evening.
Everything: refers to everything in the universe. Autumn breath: Autumn suppresses the cold breath. Bottle: wine glass.
The clouds in Shui Xin are shining leisurely, and the springs under the forest are flowing quietly.
Shui Xin: In the water.
There is no reason in this world, but every good thing saves money and keeps company.
Unreasonable: refers to the complexity and clumsiness of things in the world. He Zuji: What is there to care about? J: invitation. Accompany again: accompany again.
Appreciate:
This is a poem about traveling, and it is also a poem about reason and interest. The first couplet is about the embankment on the upper reaches of the moon, the second couplet in the middle shows the subjective combination of leisure and tranquility with the tranquility of nature from the aspects of autumn colors and sounds, and the last couplet is about the poet's feelings. This poem is about "sitting quietly and enjoying yourself". The author describes autumn colors, autumn sounds, autumn breath and autumn water with moving images, with quiet and fresh artistic conception, harmonious sound and rhyme and neat antithesis.
As can be seen from the first couplet, on a crisp autumn night with a bright moon like water, the poet boarded the bank of Yuepi, traveled east and west, and looked around leisurely. The river and the sea are boundless, and the moonlight melts. Looking north, you can see a platform 100 feet high, just like the sky. "Mountaineering is full of emotion, while watching the sea is full of meaning."
At this time, it is also a meeting of hearts and things, and the scenery and feelings blend. There are naturally two sentences: "Everything changes with the breath of autumn, and it gets cold in the evening after a chat." Autumn is bleak, "the grass turns white when brushed, and the leaves fall when touched by wood". Everything naturally changes its face, regardless of human will. However, Cheng Hao doesn't seem to be as "compassionate" as Ouyang Xiu. He was still "idle", so he poured a glass of wine and enjoyed it. Three or four sentences are neat and concise, and the words "change" and "open" are vivid and colorful.
The words "leisure" and "quietness" on the neckline "Shui Xin's clouds are taking pictures leisurely, and the sound of spring under the forest is very quiet, which describes a person's calm and complacent mood. Empathy for things is obviously a kind of "quiet" and "idle" state of mind, as if everything in nature is also "idle" and "quiet". Blue sky and white clouds are reflected in the green water and blue waves because of "leisure", and the gurgling spring water flows because of the quietness of trees. " The Spring Sound Quietly Comes can be literally translated as "Spring Sound Quietly Comes", which is the reverse thinking of "Yingong Mountain is more secluded". It is certainly pleasant for Cheng Hao to look at the shadow of clouds on the water surface and listen to the sound of flowing water in the forest, which is different from the laity who rush about for fame and fortune and struggle for affairs.
Finally, Lian expressed his philosophy of life: "Everything is unreasonable, but every good thing saves money and has company." He thinks that there are some things in the world that cannot be said for any reason. It's complicated, disorganized and not worthy of attention. When you are happy, life is interesting. As long as you meet a few intimate friends, revisit Yuepidi and have a drink with them during the festival, you will feel endless fun.
This poem rhymes harmoniously and the antithesis is neat. In Hao Cheng's works, inside and outside the Moon Dam, there are feelings in the forest, water is intentional, springs are vivid and things are vivid. Obviously, it is the author's pursuit of the ideal realm of otherworldly, quiet and far-reaching