Teaching process:
First of all, reveal the goal and guide the learning method.
Teaching objectives:
1, accumulate words, master the pronunciation and meaning of words such as "micro, arrogant, rich, charming and poor", and learn to use them.
2. Clear the context of writing and grasp the meaning of the article as a whole.
Teaching emphasis: understand the profound truth contained in this article and learn from the author's writing techniques of using analogy and association.
Difficulties in teaching: Understand the relationship between paragraphs 1, 3 and 4 and the main idea of the text.
Learning guidance: read the text silently and grasp the meaning of the text as a whole; Cooperate and discuss, explore the truth contained in this article and understand its ideological content; Try to figure out the sentences, taste the humor and irony of the language in this article, and appreciate the literariness of the article.
Second, students teach themselves and teachers patrol.
1. Students read the text for the first time. Mark the following underlined words with phonetic symbols and explain them.
Slight: higher than (): elegant:
Zhuo (): Error Pool ():
2. Students read the materials to understand the author and related background.
She sang an old song.
A maid-in-waiting lived 1000 miles away from home for twenty years. However, ask her for this song and use the first few words of this song to see how she tries to hold back her tears. (He Manzi, song title. This is a poem describing the sadness and exclamation of maids. Poetry does not directly criticize the emperor who ruined the youthful vitality of the ladies-in-waiting, but judging from the poet's deep sympathy for the ladies-in-waiting, will people naturally not hate the locked palace door and the emperor who dominated the palace? )
About the author: He Manzi, 19 19 was born in Fuyang, Zhejiang. He has written more than 30 kinds of works and essays, including _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and three volumes have been published in the world. Edited by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, he participated in the compilation of Tang and Song Ci Appreciation Dictionary and other books.
3. Find out the meaning of the question: What does the word "micro" in the title mean?
4. Text analysis: Read the text and answer the following questions:
(1) What are the two main points in the article? (2) What does the author associate the shaving head with in the first paragraph?
(3) What was the purpose of executing Kun in ancient times?
(4) "None" is often followed by "None". Why did the author use "of course not" instead of "none"
(5) The author said that the barber did not shave the flat head for the country bumpkin, but "from the perspective of beauty". What does this mean?
(6) Why do you say that there are "many articles" in brackets? Why didn't the author disclose this article?
(7) The barber has no power at all, so why does the author say "fortunately, he has only a little power"?
(8) What rhetorical devices are used to express the author's feelings until he is shaved?
Third, students show and teachers guide.
Teacher's intensive guidance: analyze the first question, clarify the writing context, analyze the following questions and master the writing method of seeing the big from the small. From small to large, from ordinary life phenomena to major social problems, this paper is as easy as lifting weights; It is amazing to make good use of analogy and joint extension; Miscellaneous but not chaotic, diffuse and orderly structure, plain and humorous language and strong cultural atmosphere make people laugh. This is a rare essay and an excellent writing model.
Fourth, practice while clearing, and consolidate and improve.
1, the words with dots in the following groups have the same pronunciation as the given pronunciation. )。
First, the mold (mǘ) mold is ambiguous.
B, poor (chā) poor can comfort the poor.
C, get (nng) plays politics, plays with the truth and makes things worse.
D, Xie (jiě) Xie escort, try your best to solve it.
2. In the following groups of words, the words with dots have the same pronunciation as the given words.
A, will jiānɡ general future generals counterplot.
B. Chew Gio, gum and words.
C. strong qiánɡ strongly emphasizes strength and irrationality.
Manman manman manman melon manman.
3. There is no typo ().
A, the flaw is clear, and the receipt is not good. B, rushing to all walks of life is pollution and obscurity.
C, run to pick up people's teeth and correct the signs around them. D, what you agree to do in person is unique.
4. Among the following groups of words, the one without typos is
A, look at the model and act rashly, and choose mixed feelings
Second, anecdotal blood explains shameless slanders for the alliance
C. it is difficult to refute the simplicity of every grass and tree.
Irrelevant sponsor negotiation.
5. Fill in the words in the horizontal lines of the following sentences in turn. Suitable groups are
(1) Chinese characters have been used for thousands of years. Up to now, there has been no _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(2) Culture is inherited, but it is also developing, and it is a process of constant _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and change. Therefore, when studying cultural phenomena, we must pay attention to their space-time background and avoid generalizing in a large period of time.
(3) AIDS is spreading all over the world and becoming a public hazard to mankind. This is a fact that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, so the action to prevent and treat AIDS is no longer a matter of a country or region.
A. Evolutionary extended query B. Evolutionary extended query
C, evolution and extended query D, evolution and extended query
6. The incorrect usage of numerals is ().
Congress to commemorate the 90th anniversary of the May 4th Movement.
B, this shipment weighs 13 or 14 tons. I'm afraid it can't be loaded by one ship.
C People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded in1June 949+1 year1October.
The epicentre of this earthquake is 23 5' east longitude and 20 5' north latitude.
7. One of the following sentences is ().
A, there is no country in the world that does not think that the rapid economic development of China is not the result of reform and opening up.
B at this symposium, five representatives of minority students made enthusiastic speeches.
C. According to the latest data from the National Bureau of Statistics, since the Spring Festival, the consumption expenditure of urban residents in China for cultural education and traveling abroad has shown an obvious upward trend.
D, you have to explain this problem clearly, otherwise it is impossible not to arouse suspicion.
8. The incorrect usage of adding some idioms to the following sentences is ().
A, Even Valentine's Day and April Fool's Day, which have nothing to do with oriental culture, have great potential to sweep across China.
B * * * The same crimes, especially major economic crimes, are intertwined, and the existence of each criminal is conditional on other criminals. To borrow the saying of "dragging its feet", each other is radish and each other is soil. In this case, "delay" is inevitable.
C, or they don't know if they are hungry, and they don't know that migrant workers are waiting for this money to cure diseases and save lives, waiting for this money to pay tuition for their sons.
D. this time, the relevant departments in Shenzhen arranged for two heavyweights who had a relationship with China Stock Exchange to come out of the mountain. This is the standard: "no matter whether it is a white cat or a black cat, it is a good cat that can catch mice."
Five: Reflection after class
The second class hour
Teaching process:
First of all, reveal the goal and guide the learning method.
Teaching objectives:
1, understand the main idea of the article.
2. Understand the writing style of this article and the profound truth explained by the common life phenomenon of "shaving your head".
Teaching emphasis: savor the humor and satire of this language carefully, and gradually improve the appreciation ability.
Teaching Difficulties: Taste the humorous and sarcastic language of this article, which is full of profound meaning.
Learning guidance: adopt the method of taste reading. From the aesthetic point of view, we can not only appreciate the ideological nature of the essay, but also appreciate its literariness, and gradually improve our reading appreciation ability.
Second, students teach themselves and teachers patrol.
1, students watch the last two paragraphs together.
2. Question: What are the main social problems mentioned in this article?
3, cooperative discussion, break through the difficulties.
Q: Do you think it would be a good idea to keep only the letters from readers with shaved heads and the words about power at the end, and delete everything else? Why?
Students think.
The teacher asked the students to raise their hands and count the people in favor of the reform. Then people with the same views formed a team, and the two teams started a live debate and stated their reasons.
Party A: We recognize this change.
Party B: We don't recognize this change.
Teacher's summary:
4. Reading appreciation: Prose is a cartoon depicted in words, with profound implications in irony and humor. Try to understand the irony and humor of the following sentences.
1, is it true that "country bumpkins" only deserve shaved heads, and what kind of people deserve shaved heads? This question is so profound that I can't answer it.
2 ... but I can't "verify it carefully". I'm sorry, Dr. Hu Shi can only learn half of the research methods.
3. If you have the right, you want to play politics and do whatever you want. Then, at least let him shine in the column of "letters from readers" until you shave his head. It's called "try to shave his head, and everyone will shave his head".
Students choose several examples to recite the taste carefully and experience the meaning of irony and humor in the language.
Third, students show and teachers guide.
Teacher's guidance: A slight haircut incident aroused the author's emotion: we should be alert to the phenomenon of "playing politics" in the reform and opening up, and we should not let it flood. The article starts with some thrilling stories about hair in ancient times, connects it with the barber who has the closest relationship with hair, and transcribes a letter from readers published in People's Daily, that is, the "haircut" incident. And textual research, analysis of its reasons, hit the nail on the head that this is "power" at work. Finally, the article points out that "rights" should be supervised.
Fourth, practice while clearing, and consolidate and improve.
Read the following and complete (1)~(5).
I remember a poet once said: A poet's poem is like a flower of a plant, because it must blossom. (a) if you pick it and eat it, even if it is poisoned, it is your own fault.
This metaphor is beautiful and seems reasonable. But on second thought, there are also mistakes. What is wrong is whether the poet is a grass or a person in society. Besides, poems are sold for money, so how can you choose them? Once the money is sold, it is a commodity, and the buyer has the right to say whether it is good or not.
Even if it is really a flower, if it is not in a remote place, if it is poisonous, it is also the gardener's idea. The fact that flowers are not as dreamy as poets.
Now it's another way of saying it. Even the author hates critics. Some of them said that if you are so good at speaking, then you should try to write an article! (2)
This really made critics run away. Because critics and creative people are always rare.
I think: the relationship between writers and critics is very similar to that between chefs and diners. When a cook cooks blindly, diners will talk about it, whether it is good or bad. If the chef thinks it's unfair, we can see if he has a thick tongue, suspicion of regret and desire to default. Or whether he is from Guangdong and wants to eat snake meat; Whether it's Sichuanese or Chili. Then explain or protest; Naturally, silence is ok. However, if he shouts to the guest, "Well, make a bowl for me!" " "That's a bit ridiculous.
It is true that four or five years ago, people who used pens thought that once they became critics, they could be above the literary world, so there were many quick and indiscriminate comments. However, to correct this tendency, we must criticize it. It's not a good idea to smear in the name of critics. However, our reading world is much more peaceful. When we see a pen battle, it is what we call "the mourning of the literary world" and "scholars despise each other", even without asking right and wrong, it is called "mutual abuse" and refers to "darkness and chaos" Sure enough, I can't recognize who the critic is now. But the literary world remains the same, but it is no longer exposed. (Lu Xun's reading notes)
(1) The metaphor used by the poet in the first paragraph seems reasonable, but the essence is wrong. What is the crux of the mistake?
(2) What does it mean to write about the relationship between chefs and diners in the sixth paragraph?
(3) What do you mean by "the sadness of the literary world" and "scholars despise each other" in the last paragraph?
(4) According to the context, briefly summarize the author's point of view.
(5) Among the following statements, the two that do not conform to the original intention are ()
A. "Poets want to write poems, just like plants want to bloom", which means that writing poems is natural and not responsible for the quality of poems.
B, in the text, A and B are essentially the same, but B is even more unreasonable.
C. criticize harmful works, just like a gardener pulling out poisonous flowers and plants.
D, the "abuse" of literary and art circles will wronged many good people, but the wanton suppression of "abuse" will also cover up all bad people.
E. The essential difference between poetry and flowers is that poetry is a commodity and can be sold; Flowers are not commodities, so you can pick them at will.
Supplement: appreciation points
1. Choose the small from the big and see the big from the small: Essays are usually thousands of words, so the content is particularly concentrated and pithy. This determines that the choice of prose should be large, medium and small. The so-called "choosing the small from the big" does not mean that big problems are reduced to small problems, but requires the author to choose the one that best reflects the essence of things from major social problems. At the same time, we should look at the ideas of the passage from a small point. This requires the author to start with small things, draw inferences from others, draw inferences from others, rise to a certain essential height through one point, and receive vivid artistic effects. In this paper, the purpose of selecting materials from small to large is realized. In fact, this paper is about how to make good use of the power in the hands of those in power, but the author focuses on how to make good use of razors by barbers. This is taking the small as the big. This paper aims to achieve the goal of "seeing the big from the small". It is not true to say that shaving your head is not true. Finally, it comes to the issue of power. Imagine that if it is limited to the problem of shaving, it will only correct the unhealthy trend in the industry at most, which is much smaller than the problem of being in power.
2. Talking about the past and discussing the present, linking up vertically and horizontally: A major feature of essays is "miscellaneous", which is manifested in the use of materials, giving full play to rich associations, from shaving to associations at all times and at all times. Please see, the author thinks that shaving one's head in the Qing Dynasty means "leaving one's hair without leaving one's head", that overseas students in the late Qing Dynasty should wear fake braids after returning to China, that Lu Xun's "The Story of Hair", that the hairdresser was expelled from the clan in the old society, and that Shi Dakai's couplets about hairdressers were written. Then it was associated with an ancient criminal law called Kun, in which criminals in many countries shaved their heads, and so on. These associative words talk about heaven and earth, talking about the past and the present, and they seem to be very idle. In essence, they further enriched the content of the work, explored the connotation of the work, and paved the way for the final relationship from shaving to taking power. It is natural and appropriate to talk about being in power from shaving all kinds of information about shaving with distinctive political colors at all times and at home and abroad. Without these materials, the content of the work will be thin and the structure will be linear, and the persuasiveness and appeal of the whole essay will be greatly reduced.
3. Ingenious conception: most of the text is devoted to laying out all kinds of anecdotes about haircuts at all times and at home and abroad. It seems that it is really necessary to do an article on shaving hair. At the end of the article, it is pointed out that the theme is to ridicule those who abuse their power. Both open and closed, this paper is very original.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) after class reflection