Both the Song Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty were dynasties with numerous poets. Here is a list of famous poets from the Song Dynasty that I have compiled. Welcome to read for reference!
1. The Saint of Ci - Su Shi
Su Shi can be called an all-rounder in literature and art. His writing is unbridled, clear and fluent. Together with Ouyang Xiu, he is called Ou Su, and he is one of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties". His poems are fresh and vigorous, good at using exaggerated metaphors, and has a unique style in artistic expression. Together with Huang Tingjian, he is called "Su Huang". "; he is a bold and unrestrained poet, and together with Xin Qiji, he is known as "Su Xin"; his calligraphy is good at running script and regular script, he can create his own ideas, his pen is rich and ups and downs, and he has an innocent taste, and he is known as "Song Dynasty" together with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fu and Cai Xiang. Four”. Because Su Shi's poems were powerful, bold and unrestrained, and had a huge influence on later generations, later generations respectfully called him the "Sage of Ci".
2. The God of Poetry—Lu You
Lu You was a famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. He worked hard throughout his life and composed more than 9,300 poems. Therefore, he was honored as "Poetry" by later generations. god". The language of his poems is easy to understand and the composition is rigorous. It combines Li Bai's majesty and unrestrainedness with Du Fu's melancholy and sadness. It is especially full of patriotic enthusiasm and has a profound influence on later generations. He was called "the first poet of Song Dynasty" by Premier Zhou Lai.
3. Zhang Sanying, Zhang Sanzhong-Zhang Xian
Zhang Xianshan, a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote Xiaoling. Once, a guest praised him: "People call you 'Zhang Sanzhong'! Because your "Xing Xiangzi" has written the wonderful lines of 'things in your heart, the scenery in your eyes, the person in your mind'." Zhang Xian said disapprovingly: "Then Why don't you call me 'Zhang Sanying'?" The guest didn't understand what he meant, so Zhang explained: "'The clouds break through the moon and the flowers make their shadows', 'The delicate and lazy women rise up, the curtains roll up the shadows of flowers', 'There is no one in the willow path, they fall and fly' "Xu Wuying', these three words 'shadow' are what I am most proud of in my life!" So, "Zhang Sanying" spread!
4. Xie Yi - Xie Butterfly
The Northern Song Dynasty writer Xie Yi, together with Rao Jie, Wang Ge and Xie Xie, are known as the "Four Talents of Jiangxi Poetry School in Linchuan" because of their He once wrote 300 poems in praise of butterflies, so people at that time called him "Thanks to Butterflies".
5. The spring mood on the red apricot branches makes the minister - Song Qi
Song Qi is an official in the Northern Song Dynasty, a famous writer, historian and poet. His poems and lyrics are exquisite in language. "Spring in the Jade House" even more vividly describes the scenery of early spring, especially the sentence "The dawn outside the green poplar smoke is light and cold, and the spring breeze on the red apricot branches" is the most expressive. Therefore, people at the time called it "The spring breeze on the red apricot branches is aroused by Shangshu". .
6. He Meizi, He Guitou - He Fanhui (He Zhu)
He Zhu was a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was named Fanghui and was good at poetry and prose. He Fanghui wrote a poem called "Sapphire Case", which ended with "Plum plums are yellow and rainy". Everyone admired his work, and the scholar-bureaucrats called it "He Meizi". Because of his seven-foot-long body, iron-colored face, and lofty brows, people called him "He Guitou."
7. Meihegu, Mei Zhijian—Mei Yaochen
Mei Yaochen is a famous realist poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was as famous as Su Shunqin, and was called "Su Mei" at that time. He was also called "Oumei" together with Ouyang Xiu. Because he became famous for his "Blowfish Poetry", he was known as "Plum River Dolphin". Mei Yaochen once served as the direct lecturer of the Imperial Academy, and later moved to the official position of Wai Lang in the Shangshudu. In his later life, he was also known as "Mei Zhidao" and "Mei Duguan".
8. Bao Guyan, Bao Qingfeng—Bao Dang
Bao Dang was a famous poet in the early Song Dynasty. He was called "Bao Guyan" because of the poem "Gu Yan", and also because of "Qingfeng" Collection" and the title is "Bao Qingfeng". His poetry style is leisurely and light, which is similar to Wei Yingwu's poetry in the modern Tang Dynasty.
9. Zhang Guyan-Zhang Yan
Zhang Yan is the last famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Together with Jiang Jie, Wang Yisun and Zhou Mi, the famous poets in the late Song Dynasty, Zhang Yan is also known as "the four poets in the late Song Dynasty". Everyone". He was proficient in melody, scrutinized the pronunciation and rhyme, was meticulous, and composed words and sentences that were fluent and clear, and sometimes alert. He became famous for his poem "Jie Lian Lian Gu Yan", so he was known as "Zhang Guyan".
10. Lin Bu - Mei Zhihezi
Lin Bu, also known as Mr. He Jing, is a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. Lin Bu lived in seclusion on a lonely mountain in the West Lake. He never married or became an official, but liked to plant plums and raise cranes. He said that he "took plums as his wife and cranes as his sons" and was known as "the plum wife and the crane's son".
11. Liu Sanbian, Liu Qi, Liu Tuntian-Liu Yong
Liu Yong, a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, was originally named Sanbian, with the courtesy name Jingzhuang, and later changed his name to Liu Yong, with the courtesy name Qiqing. , because he ranked seventh, he was also called Liu Qi, a representative figure of the Graceful School. In addition, because Liu Yong became an official as a Tuntian Yuanwailang, he was called Liu Tuntian in his old life.