Infinite branches are lustful, and poor flowers are not for Chongyang.
Appreciation/appreciation
Poetry advocates nature, and "praising things to interest them" (Xue's Poem Spoon). Interest in supporting things is also based on nature, which is the best way to chant things. Qiu Jun advocated natural writing in his poems and opposed the use of strange words. He believes that "what is said in front of him is the poet's Miao Yan" ("On Poems by Answering Friends"). So most of his poems are natural and fresh, and many of them are natural and interesting. Most of his poems about objects are the natural expression of "the spoken language of the scene in front of him", and they don't deliberately pursue sustenance. They just express their interest with objects intentionally or unintentionally, and express their feelings through the scenery, which seems far-reaching and profound without sustenance, and it is even more wonderful.
The meaning of this poem is the same as the author's poem Ode to Litchi. The key to correctly understanding the meaning of the whole poem lies in accurately grasping and understanding the connotation of the "poor" sentence. This sentence has the same syntax and meaning as "poor place is the end of the world", and "poor" should also be interpreted as cute here. It means that before the Double Ninth Festival, the chrysanthemums in Hainan were so beautiful and fragrant, and their loveliness was that they disdained to open in time for people to watch. This understanding is in line with the actual situation and the poet's spirit. Hainan is like spring all the year round, and flowers bloom all the year round, which is not restricted by festivals. The poet has a deep understanding of this, praising Hainan Island as a flower island with four seasons of spring fragrance, saying: "The island is more than 3,000 miles long, with 24 winds in the flower dynasty", and everywhere, "the spring is bright and beautiful, and the colors are the same at all times" ("Flower Island with Spring Fragrance"). Chrysanthemum is out of season, which is a true portrayal of the typical characteristics of spring fragrance. The poet enthusiastically eulogized the noble character and sentiment of Hainan people by praising the touching scene of chrysanthemum blooming out of season in Hainan.
The beauty of chanting poems lies in the harmony between god and things, emotion and scenery, and the inseparable perfect combination between form and spirit. Qiu Yun's poem "Chanting Chrysanthemum" is such a masterpiece.
The original work and appreciation of "Chanting Chrysanthemum" II. Chanting chrysanthemum
One night, the new frost hit the tile lightly and the banana collapsed.
Only the East Hedgehog Chrysanthemum is cold-resistant, and the golden millet is just dawn.
translate
After a night, the first frost was gently attached to the tile, making the banana break and the lotus leaves fall.
Only the chrysanthemums near Dongli are cold-resistant and the buds bloom, adding a fragrance to the morning.
To annotate ...
Golden millet: yellow. Stamens.
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The first frost gently sticks to the tile, and the banana lotus can't stand the cold, or it is folded or crooked. Only the chrysanthemums near Dongshanlan stand proudly in the cold, and the golden millet-like stamens are the first to open, adding a little fragrance to the morning.
In the evening, when first frost struck, the broken plantains and residual lotus became even more horrible. There are only chrysanthemums by the fence, and the golden flowers are more gorgeous in the early morning sun. The first frost compares the cold tolerance of chrysanthemum with the new folding of banana and the withering of lotus leaf. This poem appreciates the character of chrysanthemum ling2 han2.
The whole poem is based on the cold-resistant, arrogant, cold, fragrant and gorgeous frost scenery of chanting chrysanthemums, expressing their own voices.
The original work and appreciation of "Chanting Chrysanthemum" III. Chanting chrysanthemum
This muse, which is difficult to be poetic, pesters me from morning till night and has to walk around the fence or whisper on the stone.
There is wisdom in the pen, with story story, story story, story story, story fragrance and story moon.
All the words on paper are their own sorrow. Who can understand their inner feelings through words only?
Since Tao Qian wrote Ode to Chrysanthemum, Qiu Qiuju's noble character has been praised by people.
translate
Irresistible poetry haunts me from morning till night, so I have to walk around the fence or whisper alone against the stone.
The tip of the pen contains wisdom to copy the autumn chrysanthemum, and the tongue contains fragrance to sing the moon to the autumn chrysanthemum.
The paper is full of their own worries. Who can understand their inner feelings in a few words?
Since Tao Qian's Ju Fu came out, Qiu Ju's noble character has been praised by people.
To annotate ...
Rogue: bored, unable to think.
Poetic magic: Buddhism regards human desire as magic, and advocates cultivating mind and nourishing nature to reduce magic. Later, I talked with the poet demon about the anxiety caused by the impulse of poetry creation.
Invade from morning till night.
Li: "lean" is generally used here.
Shen Yin: I read silently in my mind.
Millimeter end: pen end.
Yunxiu: There are subtle shows. "The Beauty of Origination" is a rhetorical expression of inner beauty.
Rhetoric of chrysanthemum chanting. Pro is the "pro" for copying and publishing. Frost, not white paper, refers to chrysanthemums, which used to be very common. Write and describe. It says chanting here.
Mouth fragrance: full. Fragrance is related to chrysanthemum, people and poetry in rhetoric.
Plain resentment: that is, autumn resentment, and the next sentence "autumn heart" into an intertextuality. Autumn is called "Su Qiu". "Su" doesn't mean anything here, but it means chastity and purity. Both "Complaints in the Plain" and "Autumn Heart" express their feelings through the loneliness of chrysanthemums.
From: Since.
Ling Tao: Tao Yuanming (365-427), a poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was cheerful.
Comments: appreciation, discussion. Also through chanting,
Comment on Zhang Fengyue.
Peak: High moral character.
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This poem appeared in the thirty-eighth chapter of A Dream of Red Mansions, Lin Xiaoxiang's Poem of Taking Chrysanthemum, Xue Heng's Satire and the crab's Ode. This is the second activity of Haitang Poetry Society, and it is also the most prosperous period of Jia family. In this activity, Shi Xiangyun and Xue Baochai drew up a topic, with a total of 12 topics, limited to seven laws, but not limited to rhyme. Baoyu, Daiyu, Baochai, Xiangyun and Tanchun are free to choose topics. In this poetry contest, after Xue Baochai, Heng, chose Yi Ju and Painting Ju, Jia Baoyu, the son of Hongyi, chose two poems, Visiting Ju and Planting Ju. "Princess Xiaoxiang" Lin Daiyu chose three of them: chanting chrysanthemum, asking chrysanthemum and dreaming chrysanthemum. The other five questions are selected by Xiang Yun and Tan Chun respectively. Only after eating a meal, all twelve questions were completed. I copied them out separately and gave them to Yingchun. I also wrote down the notes of Xuelang and copied them together. " This poem is the first of three poems written by Lin Daiyu, the concubine of Xiaoxiang, and it is another poem after Yi Yi's Memories of Chrysanthemum, Yi Yi's Visit to Chrysanthemum, Planting Chrysanthemum, and Shi Xiangyun's Opposite Chrysanthemum and Offering Chrysanthemum. "People watch a song, praise a song and praise each other. Li Wan said with a smile,' When I come back from the public trial. Throughout, it seems that each has its own epigram. Today's public comments:> first,> second,> third, new topics, new poems and new ideas. It's annoying to push princess xiaoxiang as the chief. "Lin Daiyu can be described as including gold, silver and bronze medals." Hearing this, Baoyu clapped his hands with joy and said, "Very true and fair." "
The first couplet "rogue poets are enchanted and invade, and they sink their voices around the fence." Explained the time and place of this poem and the author's mood when he created it. When Princess Xiaoxiang sang "Chrysanthemum", she was different from ordinary people: "Rogue poet, devil unconsciously invaded, and her voice sank around the fence." A strong creative impulse, like being possessed, made her excited from morning till night. Can't stop. Creative inspiration came, and she couldn't even sit in the boudoir, so she had to bypass the wall and come to the rockery, leaning against the rocks and facing the chrysanthemums, concentrating on thinking and humming. Poetry comes from life, from practice, from nature and from true feelings. This sentence tells the creative experience of all poets. Not only that, but also the artistic image of the poet's excitement and dedication is vividly displayed. Princess Xiaoxiang, this couplet alone is enough to beat everyone. Couplets are "written in frost at the end of hair, and the mouth is fragrant to the moon." I had a plan, so I picked up a pen and wrote a beautiful chapter praising chrysanthemums. That's not enough. You have to repeat it to the bright moon in the sky. It can be seen that the author is completely immersed in the great happiness after finishing this poem. Then, with a turn of the pen, the neck couplet said, "The paper is full of self-pity, and who will tell Qiu Xin?" Back to Lin Daiyu's sentimental mood: Who can understand that I praise chrysanthemums to express my sad poems and express my autumn-like noble feelings? The couplet "Since the Tao, there has been an eternal romance", which is called "combination" in poetry creation, so it returns to the theme of chanting chrysanthemums. Since Tao Yuanming commented and praised chrysanthemum in his poems, the noble character of chrysanthemum has been admired and praised by people for thousands of years until today.
In this poem, there are not many words written directly to chrysanthemum. But the intention is outside the poem, and the kung fu is outside the poem. This is the best in poetry creation. Here, we can't help but recall a quatrain in Cao Xueqin's self-titled Dream of Red Mansions: "It's full of absurd things and a bitter tear. Dou Yun's author is stupid, who knows the taste. " How similar this quatrain is to this poem by Sister Lin, both in tone and content! Is this a coincidence, or did Cao Xueqin do it on purpose? Who can read it? Who can understand the true meaning of Lin Daiyu's poems such as "Chanting Chrysanthemum"? A Dream of Red Mansions has more than one million words, which has been tirelessly discussed and studied by many people for more than two hundred years. Who can really understand it? However, in any case, people will admit that among all the characters in A Dream of Red Mansions, only Sister Lin's quality is the most suitable for chrysanthemum. During the selection process, all the sisters, including President Li Wan, praised Zhuan Xu for "writing in the frost of the beginning and singing a sweet mouth to the moon." Ben is fine, too. Because this couplet reflects Lin Daiyu's talent and chic. However, if you look carefully, I think the final couplet "I have said it since Tao Zhang" is more attractive and meaningful!
I can't help but sigh: a thousand lines of concubines are sad and tears, and a stone says today!
The title of this poem is "Chanting Chrysanthemum", which is about writing chrysanthemum poems.
The first pair of couplets, "Rogue Poet Devil invades in a daze, sinking into the fence", closely follows the title of the poem, describing that writing chrysanthemum poems is like being possessed, thinking from morning till night, and thinking deeply around the fence stone. Only those who write poems painstakingly have this kind of real experience.
Zhuan Xu's poem "There is frost at the end of the poem, fragrance in the mouth, singing to the moon" is pretty and beautiful. Only a man with a clear heart and a beautiful mouth can write such a wonderful poem.
Necklace couplets are full of self-pity and complaints. It is said that who will complain about Qiu Xin? Poetry is always sad. Who can understand this sentimental mood? This is clearly the poet's expression of his feelings through "chanting chrysanthemums". Only Daiyu is so sentimental that she is not understood by some people.
Tail couplet "After Ling Tao commented on the chapter, the noble character of chrysanthemum has been discussed by the world since the poet Tao Yuanming praised it." Tao Yuanming's love for chrysanthemums is famous, which can be described as a stroke of genius.
Creation background
Cao Xueqin wrote Ode to Chrysanthemum in the 38th chapter of A Dream of Red Mansions, and Lin Xiaoxiang's poem Wu's Satire and Crab Singing. This time, it describes the heyday of the Jia family on the surface. The author asked Lin Daiyu to choose three poems from Chanting Chrysanthemum, Asking Chrysanthemum and Dreaming Chrysanthemum. Use Li Wan's public comments on "Singing Chrysanthemum" to express his thoughts.