Steps to answer the question of poetry appreciation

This poem describes spring, river, flowers, moon, night and all kinds of related scenery, while moonlight is used to unify the scenery, containing philosophy and affection, forming a hazy, profound and wonderful artistic realm, which makes people explore endlessly and ponder endlessly. The whole poem can be divided into two paragraphs. "Water from the Yangtze River" is the first paragraph, and the beautiful scenery of spring, river, moon and night leads to philosophical thinking about the universe and life. The first two sentences show the broad vision of "Lian Haiping is in the spring tide, and the bright moon on the sea is born in the tide". A word "life" personifies the bright moon; A word "* * *" emphasizes the natural connection between Chunjiang River and the bright moon. The river flows thousands of miles, and the moonlight travels thousands of miles with the waves; The river flows around Fangdian, and the moonlight shines on the flower forest like graupel. In short, the moonlight and Jiangbo set each other off, with spring flowers and bright moon. How affectionate! The poet stood by the river and looked up at the bright moon. He couldn't help asking, "Who has seen the moon on the river?" ? When did Jiang Yue take the photo at the beginning of the year? "the problem. The poet naturally cannot answer this question about the formation of the universe and the origin of mankind. So I turned to meditation, "Life goes on from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue is only similar year after year. I don't know who Jiang Yue treats, but the Yangtze River sends water. "The universe is eternal, and the moon is always there; And life, personally, how short life is! But as far as human beings as a whole are concerned, they are handed down from generation to generation and live endlessly, so they can coexist with the bright moon. So, although I don't know when I took pictures of people at the beginning of Jiangyue, I have taken photos from generation to generation since the first photo. Compared with the eternity of the bright moon, the poet is not without emotion about the hasty replacement of life. However, when he thought that the endless life of human beings was also illuminated by the bright moon, he felt gratified. From this, I make a further exploration: is a "lonely moon" shining on the Yangtze River forever, and is it that her lover knows it clearly and hasn't waited yet? So Jiang Yue's association with "treating people with things" turned to the next paragraph. " Lonely Moon also treats people with things, not to mention swimming and missing women. The poet then galloped in the imagination, expressing his love for love, and looking at the woman on behalf of the wanderer. The poet fantasized that "whose ship is sailing tonight" was passing by the "Qingfengpu" by the river, witnessed the "white clouds drifting away" and gave birth to a wandering journey "sorrow", so he missed "where is the bright moon building". Judging from the word "Ying", which says "You should take your eyes off people's makeup mirrors", the following words "Wandering back to the moon on a poor building" are all the words of the poet's imaginary wife about how to miss herself: her wife looks forward to the moon and is pregnant with people, so she is afraid of seeing the moonlight. But she can roll up the "jade curtain", but she can't roll away the moonlight; You can erase the anvil, but you can't erase the moonlight. "We don't know each other at this time," and Gankun's moonlight can see my husband, which leads to the delusion that "I hope to shine on you every month". "It is impossible to follow the moonlight to see my husband, so I want to send books and letters to Hongyan and carp according to ancient legends. However, Hongyan cannot fly out of the light and shadow of the bright moon. Carp yue longmen can only cause ripples on the water. Next, the poet's imaginary "boat" misses home and wife, and the dream is shaped by imagination. He saw the fallen flowers in his dream and realized that spring was over and he hadn't gone home yet. Helplessly watching "the spring river flows away, Hechi melts the moon and falls back to the west", time goes by, and my youth and longing are also passing by. However, Jieshi, Xiaoxiang and Shuiyuan Mountain are far away. How can I go home by the moon? Ending the whole article with "full of feelings in the shadow of the moon", the feelings are swaying and touching. Since Baiyun, the lovesickness of vagrants and women has been written with spring, river, flowers, moon and night as the contrast. There is imagination in imagination, and there is dream in the real world. The mind and matter are interlinked, time and space overlap, and the reality and reality complement each other, thus achieving a low, lingering and endless meaning. There are thirty-six sentences in the whole poem, and every four sentences change rhyme, level and level, cadence and cadence, adapt to the changes of content, explore its meaning and have a melodious charm. This poem has been highly praised by poetic theorists since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Hu Yinglin's Poem Internal Compilation (Volume 3) says: Zhang's Moonlight on the Spring River was published in Pulsatilla smoothly and tactfully. " Zhong Xing's "300 Tang Poems" stone: "It's really chemical to refine the five words of spring, river, flower, moon and night into strange light!" Lu Shiyong's Mirror of Tang Poetry: "Subtle feelings, mysterious, and more shocked by the feeling of suspension." Yao Wang Qu's "Interpretation of Ancient Poems" says: "Love and literature are the same, each gorgeous, bizarre, unpredictable, really strange!" Wen Yiduo's "The Redemption of Palace Poetry" is even more praised as a poem with a peak.