This kind of situation is often encountered in the study and creation of metrical poems. In standard sentence patterns, use a flat voice, use a flat voice; It's time to use a flat voice. This is called an awkward sentence in metrical poetry. Since it is difficult to judge, it is necessary to take corresponding remedial measures, which is called difficult to save. In other words, the new harmony appears in the poem by adjusting the level.
There are two main ways to remedy embarrassing sentences. One is this sentence to save yourself; One is the remedy (duality) of the next sentence.
Let's look at the first category, this sentence saves ourselves. The so-called self-help in this sentence refers to the phenomenon of hierarchy and disharmony in the same sentence, and timely remedy in this sentence. This situation can be divided into two types.
One is: in standard sentence patterns
(even) average, even and medium.
If the penultimate word is inarticulate, the penultimate word should be saved in a flat voice, otherwise it is a big taboo. Namely: the sentence pattern is changed to
Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping Pingping.
Such as: Wang Wei's "Wangchuan Bieye to Pei Di"
"The mountains are very cold and blue now", and the standard sentence should be:
It's flat and flat.
In this sentence, the penultimate word "Zhuan" is ambiguous, so "Cang" (flat voice) is used to remedy it. Change the sentence pattern to:
Flat and uniform.
Another example is Li Bai's A Letter to Meng Haoran.
"The importance of giving up hats and chariots among ruddy youth", the standard sentence should be:
It's flat and flat.
In this sentence, the penultimate word "abandon" is a hyphen, so the penultimate word is remedied by "Xuan" (flat voice). Change the sentence pattern to:
Flat and uniform.
Wang Wei
Second, the standard sentence pattern is:
In "(Ping) Ping",
The penultimate word is mute, and the penultimate word should be corrected with a flat voice. Otherwise, it is taboo. In other words, the sentence pattern is changed to:
It is flat. It is flat.
Such as: Su Shi's "New Town Road", first, middle.
The standard sentence pattern of "Liu Xi scoops up sand and water by himself" should be:
Ordinary, ordinary, ordinary.
Because the penultimate word "zi" in this sentence is dull, the penultimate word in this sentence is remedied by "sand" (flat voice). Change the sentence pattern to:
Just plain, just plain.
If the penultimate word is still inarticulate, the penultimate word "shake" will be lonely, so remedy it.
Another example: Lu You's Sleeping in a Water Town.
The standard sentence pattern of "temples are green to people" should be:
Ordinary, ordinary, ordinary.
Because the penultimate word "Xiang" in this sentence is inarticulate, the penultimate word in this sentence is replaced by "nothing" (flat voice) to remedy it. Change the sentence pattern to:
Just plain, just plain.
Similarly, if the penultimate word is still inarticulate, the penultimate word "person" will be lonely, so remedy it.
Lu you
The second category is: there is an awkward sentence in the previous sentence, and the next sentence (antithesis) is used to remedy it. For example:
The last sentence: (Ping) Ping.
Next sentence: (even number) even number.
If there is an embarrassing sentence in the previous sentence,
(flat) flat (flat). In other words, if the penultimate word is unclear, you can correct the penultimate word of the next sentence with a flat voice. Therefore, the next sentence should read:
Ping (ping) ping.
For example, Li Bai's "A Letter to Meng Haoran"
Master, I salute you from my heart,
Your fame rose to the sky. The standard sentence pattern should be:
Even, even,
Flat and light.
Because the penultimate word "Meng" in the previous sentence was inarticulate, an awkward sentence appeared. In the next sentence (antithesis), the penultimate word is replaced by "Tian" (Pingsheng) to remedy it. In other words, the sentence pattern is changed to:
Even number (even number),
Ping (ping) ping.
Another example: In Du Fu's To Li Bai at the End of Heaven,
Goose never answers me,
Rivers and lakes are flooded by rain. The standard sentence pattern should be:
Even, even,
Flat and light.
Because of the penultimate word "Ji" in the previous sentence, an awkward sentence appeared. In the next sentence (dialogue), the penultimate word is "autumn" (flat voice) to remedy. In other words, the sentence pattern is changed to:
Even number (even number),
Ping (ping) ping.
Su Shi
There are also some special cases, such as difficult sentences that cannot be saved, which will not be explained here.