10 ancient poems in the appendix of the second volume of the eighth-grade Chinese textbook published by the People's Education Press
1. "Gift to Congdi" (Part 2) Liu Zhen, Late Han Dynasty
Tingting There are pine trees in the mountains and wind in the Sese Valley.
How loud is the sound of the wind, how strong is the pine branch!
The frost is miserable, but the whole year is always upright.
Why don’t you suffer from the cold? Pines and cypresses have their own nature!
2. "Sending Du Shaofu to Shuzhou" Wang Bo, early Tang Dynasty
The city gate (què) assisted the three Qin Dynasties, and the wind and smoke looked forward to Wujin.
I want to say goodbye to you, both are eunuchs.
There are close friends in the sea, and we are like neighbors across the world.
If you do nothing, you will go astray, and your children will be in trouble.
3. "Song of Dengyouzhou" Chen Zi'ang, Tang Dynasty
There are no ancients in front,
There are no newcomers in the future.
Thinking of the long journey of heaven and earth,
I shed tears with sadness.
4. "The Second Envoy of the Yuan Dynasty to Anxi" Wang Wei, Tang Dynasty
The morning rain in Weicheng is light and dusty, and the guesthouses are green and willows are new.
I urge you to drink another glass of wine. There will be no old friends when you leave Yangguan in the west.
5. "Farewell to Secretary Shu Yun at Xie Tiao Tower in Xuanzhou" Li Bai, Tang Dynasty
He who abandons me cannot stay as of yesterday.
Those who disturb my mind will have many worries today.
The long winds send autumn geese away for thousands of miles, and you can enjoy this high-rise building.
The Penglai article is built with bones in mind, with small Xie in the middle and clear hair.
We are all full of joy and hope, and want to go up to the blue sky to embrace the bright moon.
Cutting off the water with a knife will make it flow even more, and raising a cup to eliminate sorrow will make it even more sorrowful.
If life is unsatisfactory, the Ming Dynasty will be ruined.
6. "Early Spring Presents the Water Ministry Zhang Shiba Yuanwai" Han Yu, Tang Dynasty
The light rain on the street is as moist as crisp, and the color of grass looks far away but not up close.
The most beautiful thing about spring is that it is better than smoke and willows all over the imperial capital.
7. "Untitled" Li Shangyin, Late Tang Dynasty
It is difficult to say goodbye when we meet, the east wind is powerless and the flowers are withered.
The spring silkworms will not run out of silk until they die, and the wax torch will not dry until it turns to ashes.
When you look into the mirror at dawn, you will be worried about the clouds on your temples. When you sing at night, you should feel the cold moonlight.
There is not much way to get to Pengshan, and the blue bird is diligent in visiting.
8. "Happy Meeting" Li Yu, Five Dynasties and Southern Tang Dynasty
Silently, I went up to the west tower alone, the moon was like a hook. The lonely Wutong deep courtyard locks Qingqiu.
Constant cutting and confusion are the sorrow of divorce, not the ordinary feeling in the heart.
9. "Climbing Feilai Peak" Wang Anshi, Northern Song Dynasty
At the Qianxun Pagoda on Feilai Mountain, I heard the rooster crow and saw the sun rising.
Don’t be afraid of the floating clouds covering your eyes, I only want to be at the highest level.
10. "Su Mu Zhe" Fan Zhongyan, Northern Song Dynasty
The sky is blue, the ground is yellow leaves, the autumn colors are rolling, and the waves are green and cold.
The mountains reflect the setting sun and the sky meets the water, and the fragrant grass is ruthless, even outside the setting sun.
The soul of the dark country, chasing the thoughts of the journey, unless good dreams leave people to sleep every night.
Sitting alone and leaning high in the Mingyue Tower, the wine fills my heart with sadness, turning into tears of lovesickness.
Reference materials: Chinese books
Unit 5
21 Writing with Zhu Yuan about Wu Jun and Liang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties
22 Mr. Wu Liu’s biography of Tao Yuanming Eastern Jin Dynasty
23 Ma Shuo Han Yu Tang
24 Send a preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang to Song Lian and early Ming Dynasty
25 Five poems and music
Reward Lotte Seeing gifts at the first banquet in Yangzhou
Liu Yuxi
The desolate land of Bashan and Chushui, abandoned for twenty-three years.
Nostalgically reciting the poems on the flute in the air, and when I go to the countryside to read them, I feel like a dead person.
Thousands of sails pass by the side of the sunken boat, and thousands of trees spring in front of the diseased trees.
Today I listen to a song of Junge, and for the time being I can keep my spirits up with a glass of wine.
Red Cliff
Du Mu
The broken halberd sinks in the sand and the iron is not sold, but it will be washed away to recognize the former dynasty.
Dongfeng refuses to go along with Zhou Lang, and Tongquechun locks Erqiao deeply.
Crossing the Lingding Ocean
Wen Tianxiang
After a hard encounter, only a few stars fell out of the fight.
The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating in the catkins, and the life experience is ups and downs and the rain is beating the rafts.
Afraid to say panic on the beach, sigh alone in the ocean.
Since ancient times, no one has ever died, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history.
Shui Tiao Ge Tou
Su Shi
Bingchen was drinking in the Mid-Autumn Festival and was very drunk. I wrote this article because I was pregnant with my son.
When will the bright moon appear? Ask the sky for wine. I don’t know what year it is today in the palace in the sky. I want to ride the wind back home, but I'm afraid it's too cold in the high places. Dance to figure out the shadow, how does it seem to be in the human world.
Turning to the Zhu Pavilion, the Qihu is low, and the light is sleepless. There shouldn't be any hatred, so what's the point of saying goodbye? People have joys and sorrows, separations and reunions, and the moon waxes and wanes. This is a difficult thing in ancient times. I hope that people will live long and travel thousands of miles to meet Chanjuan.
Sheep on the hillside·Tong cares about ancient times
Zhang Yanghao
The peaks and mountains are like gatherings, the waves are like angry waves, and the mountains and rivers are on the Tongguan Road inside and outside. Looking at the Western Capital, I hesitated. It is sad that wherever the Qin and Han Dynasties traveled, thousands of palaces and palaces were turned into dirt. When it prospers, the people suffer; when it dies, the people suffer.
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29 Manjing Travel Notes by Yuan Hongdaoming
30 Five Poems
Drinking
Tao Yuanming
Jie Luzai A human environment without the noise of cars and horses. When I ask you how you can do it, your mind is far away and you are biased.
Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, you can see the Nanshan Mountain leisurely. The mountain air is getting better day by day and the birds are flying back and forth.
There is a true meaning in this, but I have forgotten to explain it.
Traveling is Difficult
Li Bai
Golden bottles of sake cost ten thousand coins, and jade plates of delicacies cost ten thousand coins.
I stopped eating and threw chopsticks. I drew my sword and looked around at a loss.
If you want to cross the Yellow River, which is blocked by ice, you will have to climb to Taihang, where it is snowy and dark.
I was fishing and sitting on the stream in my spare time, and suddenly I was riding a boat and dreaming of the sun.
The journey is difficult, the journey is difficult, and there are many divergent paths, but now I am at peace.
There will be times when the wind blows and the waves break, and the cloud sails are hung directly to help the sea.
Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind
Du Fu
The high autumn wind howls in August and rolls up the triple thatch on my house.
Mao flies across the river and sprinkles on the outskirts of the river. The taller ones are hanging on the forest branches, while the lower ones are floating around Shentan.
The boys in Nancun deceived me because I was old and weak, and I could not bear to face them as thieves.
I hugged the grass and planted the bamboo, my lips were burnt and my mouth was dry, I couldn't breathe. I came back and sighed.
The wind in Russia makes the clouds dark, and the desert turns dark in autumn.
The quilt has been as cold as iron for many years.
The leakage at the bedside has nowhere to dry, and the rain has not stopped.
My menstruation is disordered and I have little sleep. How can I get wet all night long?
There are tens of millions of mansions in Ande, which can shelter the poor people all over the world and make them happy. They are as safe as a mountain even if the wind and rain do not move!
Wow, when I suddenly see this house in front of my eyes, it will be enough for my house to be broken down and freeze to death!
Bai Xuege sends Magistrate Wu back to the capital
Cen Shen
The north wind blows and the white grass breaks on the ground, and the sky is full of snow in August.
Suddenly a spring breeze came overnight, and thousands of pear trees bloomed.
The pearl curtains are scattered and wet, and the fox fur is not warm and the brocade quilt is thin.
The general's horns and bows cannot be controlled, and the protective armor is still cold.
The vast sea is covered with hundreds of feet of ice, and the gloomy clouds condense thousands of miles away.
The Chinese army prepares wine and drinks for the returning guests, playing fiddles, lutes, and flutes.
Snow falls one after another on the camp gate, and the wind blows and the red flag remains frozen.
I saw you off at the east gate of Luntai. When you left, the Tianshan Road was covered with snow.
You are nowhere to be seen on the winding mountain road, and there is only a place for horses to walk in the sky above the snow.
Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai
Gong Zizhen
The sun is setting in the daytime with the sorrow of separation,
The east finger of the whip points to the end of the world.
Falling red is not a heartless thing,
it turns into spring mud to protect flowers.
I played for two and a half hours, it’s up to you!