I. Reading ancient poems (42 points)
(a) classical Chinese reading (22 points, 1-3 2 points each, the fourth question 16 points)
Zheng Ci, Yan Jiaren, Jianning people. In the eighteenth year of Hongwu, he was a scholar. Give supervision and advice. At that time, all the county officials in the world were sitting in charge of crimes and punishments, and were ordered to be rank in Longjiang. The summer heat exhausted the prisoners. Let it rest, let it rest, take care of its diet, patients and medicines, and live in many places. When the rank was full, Hu Guang's chief secretary joined the Senate and ordered Wu Wen to review it. Two people join hands to do harm, the people are willing to do series, Miao Liao is afraid. Mother's funeral, go. In addition to serving in the army, I moved to Beiping to participate in the discussion, which was very sincere. Sitting behind the tired garrison Anton Tun. After Hui Di ascended the throne, Cheng Zu and Wang Zhen of Chu both listed it as a long river of history. No, my name is Shang Shu from the Ministry of Industry. Yan Bing rose, and the Yu army occupied Yan. Into the capital, Li Jinglong entrusted the charges to Aceh and Huang. Caught it, the emperor said: What am I to you, but I'm against you? Here:? Do my duty. ? The emperor laughed it off and gave it to the minister of punishments.
In the first year of Yongle, Sun Yue, the illegally appointed governor, destroyed the temple built by Taizu and ordered the relocation of Hainan. Yue, when he built the article, he guarded Fengyang, tasted the temple materials, and built warships to guard the Yan army. Yan knew that he had come prepared, took another road south, and collapsed it. In two years, Li Jinglong was illegally hidden, desperate and hostile. Like Chen Yingtong, Geng Bingwen was illegal and extravagant, and Bingwen died. All the victims of the emperor's will. Qiyang teaches Kangkong to return to the Imperial Capital, and it will lead to maternal illness, so he can't stay in September. Please bring Kong Gao to justice, and use his sin as a staff. The emperor said:? Mother and son have been together for several years, and once they meet, it is difficult to give up, and they are sick, but it is too late to regret it. ? Life has resumed its official status.
In the autumn of three years, Li Zhigang was appointed as the minister of does. In the first month of four years, the Western Regions paid tribute to the relics and demanded the release of prisoners. The emperor said:? Wu Liang and Yuan Shun drowned the Buddha with impunity, and Ji Gang was very bad. How can this work? ? It was the new moon in June that year. When the sun was eating, the clouds disappeared, so please congratulate me. Don't. A word? Song tasted it. ? The emperor said:? The world is too big to see the capital. What's it like to see the world? No chess pieces.
I am very generous, but I don't know the gist. The emperor is light. Zhao Yi, an official from time to time, died in June of six years. The emperor doubted himself. Yang Shiqi said? I have been ill for several days, but I am afraid to ask for a refund. I was standing in front of the door yesterday, unable to work, and my nose and mouth were all booing. ? Before the words were finished, the emperor said, Slight words, a few mistakes and questions. Give good people a real ear. ? Hold a funeral. In the first year of Hongxi, the prince was slightly protected and died in Wen 'an.
(Selected from Biography of Ming History No.39, with deletion)
1. In the following sentence, the incorrect explanation of the added words is ().
A. Li Jinglong Toaceh, Huang Tuo's crime: exposure.
B. Bingwen hanged himself.
C. Wu Liang and Yuan Shun are addicted to Buddhism: addiction
D. Abandoning the road to save the mother: violation
2. In the following sentences, Zheng Ci is indicated? I don't know the general meaning? One group is ()
Mother's funeral, go ahead.
(2) For you, it's just the opposite.
(3) If you give me a gift, please grasp the height of the hole, and sin will be a stick.
(4) Tribute to Buddhist relics in the Western Regions, and please release prisoners.
5 words:? Song tasted it. ?
6. I have been ill for a few days and dare not ask for a refund.
A.①④⑥ B.③④⑤ C.①②⑤ D.②③⑥
3. The following summary and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect ()
A. Zheng charitable. In the process of placing people who have been relegated to the frontier to commit crimes, Zheng unloaded the instruments of torture for them and let them
Rest in rented houses, give them food and drink, and ask doctors for medicine when they are sick, which makes many people survive.
B. Zheng Ci made small achievements as a local official and won the hearts of the people. The post of chief secretary of Huguang Senate was vacant, and Zheng Ci was appointed by the court.
Thanks to his efforts to eliminate evil, the people can live in peace, and the Miao and Liao tribes also respect it.
C. Zheng Ci likes to read the emperor's mind. Zheng Cixian impeached Sun Yue for destroying the temple built by Mao without authorization, and then impeached Li Jing.
Dragon secretly used outlaws and tried his best to impeach Geng Bingwen with Chen Yingchao.
D. Zheng Ci was timid and died of anxiety. He was alienated by his colleague Zhao Yi and fell ill for many days. He was too scared to ask to leave.
Standing at the right door, he fell to the ground and died because of exhaustion.
4. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (16)
(1) Mother and son lived together for several years, but they fell ill as soon as they met, which is a pity.
(2) The emperor said:? Slight words, a few mistakes and questions. Give good people a real ear. ?
That's the case. It must have something to do with me. Seeing that the crime is extremely serious, the country has a burden!
(4) Eunuchs are afraid of self-destruction, all of them are * * *, and the balance is specious.
(2) Reading ancient poems (10)
Read the following Song lyrics and complete questions 5 and 6.
Xijiangyue? Quarrying stones by the river and playing fisherman's words (1)
Xin Qiji
Thousands of feet cliffs are cut green, and a river of sunset red melts gold. Bai Ou didn't want to go back and forth, so he chose a fierce term.
Biepu (2) Fish is fat, and Qiancun wine is delicious. A thousand years ago, the past was heavy, and the rise and fall of gossip was even worse.
be filled/suffused/brimming with
(1) the word written in the hidden Long Yin? After boarding Jiankang Shangxin Pavilion.
② Biepu: the place where the river enters the river.
3 is very: what to do.
5. What kind of picture does the inscription of this word depict? What's the role? (5 points)
6. The author is in "Shui Long Yin? Deng Jiankang's banquet pavilion said? Don't say bass is terrible? Speaking of which? Isn't Puyu fat? Please briefly analyze the feelings expressed in these two sentences. (5 points)
(3) Famous articles and famous sentences are written by dictation.
7. Fill in the blanks with the following sentences (use *** 10, 1 for each blank).
(1) In "Looking at the Tide", the sentence describing the gloomy trees, turbulent rivers and wide rivers along the Qiantang River:
? ________________,____________,___________。 ?
(2) "Niannujiao? The poem describing Zhou Yu's easy victory over Cao Jun in "Red Cliff Nostalgia" is: ____________,
_____________,_______________。 ?
(3) "Dare to be happy? What is the poem praising Emperor Wu of Song's exploits in the Northern Expedition in Gubeiting, Jingkou? __________,
______________。 ?
(4) Don't be ecstatic, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Drunken flowers sing)
Second, the literary text reading (16 points)
8. Read the following text and complete the questions (1)-(3).
A lucky man.
Qin Wenjun
At an intersection near my home, there is a tall and dense camphor tree with a thick and vigorous trunk and branches stretching around, which shows that this is a century-old tree that has experienced vicissitudes of life, and the silence of camphor tree often attracts people to stop.
There is a small grocery store under Zhangshu. The small shop sells some small things like candy and tobacco, and there is no dust in those bottles and jars.
The shopkeeper is a dignified and beautiful woman, and her favorite sentence is:? How lucky! ?
The female shopkeeper always sits there and greets the guests with a smile. When she is free, she bows her head and weaves some small ornaments with silk thread, such as bracelets and hair bands, and then hangs them in the store, so anyone who likes them can buy them.
At first, when I went to her shop, I was attracted by an exquisite pencil box she knitted. It is light green, like very delicate grass.
? This pencil box is like the color of spring. ? I said,? Especially beautiful. ?
? I am so lucky. Her eyes sparkled with spring. I met someone who knows me. ?
When she saw that I liked it, she immediately took out all kinds of trinkets she had knitted from under the table. I was surprised to find that the whole world was in her hands: clouds in the sky, waves on the sea, horses on the grassland, flowers that never bloom in all seasons.
I bought a pencil case, and I firmly remember the producer, perhaps because of her friendly treatment, simple eyes, or a word from her? Lucky, huh.
I often go to the grocery store. Sometimes I buy something, and sometimes I just look around. Because few people in my life feel happy. Some people live well in the eyes of outsiders, but they always feel that something is missing, far from it. Lucky? .
But this shopkeeper, how ordinary. She sits all day, waiting for people to visit, and has to smooth out the messy change one by one. But it is this man who wears decent clothes and combs beautiful hair every day.
One day at noon, I passed by the back door. She is having lunch and eating a big dumpling with boiling water. When she saw me, she smiled and said, I am so lucky to eat glutinous rice balls.
? You should eat a bowl of hot noodle soup in the shop opposite. ? I said,? That's comfortable. ? But she said that these jiaozi are not ordinary things, but steamed by one of her old customers. The old lady is over eighty years old, healthy and able to climb mountains.
? I have such a friend. The shopkeeper said,? How lucky. ?
Another time, I went to the store and bought a hairpin that she used to clip her hair. I said that climbing Huangshan Mountain should use it to make hair. She asked me to take a photo of Huangshan Mountain for her when I came back. She added:? How lucky! ? Like congratulating me, or saying that she shared this? Lucky? .
After I came back, I went to bring her the best photos I took as promised. I also encouraged her to ask someone to look after the grocery store one day and climb Huangshan by herself. ? Is there a cable car? She asked, is there really? As I thought, I'm so lucky. I hope I can visit it one day! ?
? Don't take the cable car, climb slowly and climb Tiandu Peak! ? I said.
? Yes! Yes! ? She smiled and was intoxicated. I dreamt about it. ?
Later, I moved and haven't been to the store for a long time. One day, I suddenly remembered her and hurried there.
But when we got there, the camphor tree was still standing, but there was no small shop or female shopkeeper, only an 80-year-old woman lived on a stone bench! I was so surprised that I hurried forward to ask, and the old lady said, moved. ?
? Do you know where the shopkeeper has gone? No? The old lady's cloudy eyes were blurred.
? It's not easy, a paraplegic woman! ?
? Who is the owner? You don't know? I stare big eyes and open my mouth, but I can't speak. She is a woman who can't walk! She sits in a special wheelchair to look after the shop! And I, because of her sunny smile, never cared what she lacked and encouraged her to climb Huangshan?
In an instant, guilt and loss filled my mind. Maybe I will never meet again in my life!
Under the setting sun, the vicissitudes of camphor tree are still tall and straight, still fragrant and clear, and the faint fragrance seeps into the heart and spleen. Looking up, that bright smile seems to be just around the corner?
(Excerpted from Selected Miniature Novels 20 1 1? Issue 23, with changes)
(1) Around the novel? Me? I wrote four things about my association with female shopkeepers. Please summarize two of them. (4 points)
The first thing? Me? Attracted by the exquisite pencil case knitted by the female shopkeeper, she bought this pencil case.
The second thing.
The third thing.
The fourth thing? Me? Send photos to the female shopkeeper and encourage her to climb Huangshan Mountain.
(2) What kind of person is the female shopkeeper in the novel? Please briefly analyze its characters with specific content. (6 points)
(3) Contact the full text, please analyze the role of the last paragraph in the novel. (6 points)
Volume II Expression Questions (42 points)
Iii. Language use (12, 2 for 9- 12, 4 for 13)
9. Among the following groups of words, the one with correct pronunciation and font is ().
A. The leftovers are cold (zh? ) Shantou (c? N) fin (q？ ) arrogant (j? ) Jin Jin (Bi? )
B.perch can be eaten (ku? I) the crossbow is blunt (n? ) rodents (ni? ) axe (in? ) chew (ju? )
C. Dance Pavilion (xi? ) hey (q? )(w？ I) bribery (l? ) across (g? ng)
D. Overlapping bedstead houses (Di? ) toad (ch? N) lattice (dǔ), arrogance (zǒng) and standard (ni? )
10. Fill in the idioms in the horizontal lines of the following sentences in turn. The most suitable group is ().
Dreams are the source of a nation's vitality. A nation without dreams is sad, and a nation without the spirit of _ _ _ _ _ and unswerving commitment to beautiful dreams has no future. _ _ _ _ _ _ _, Perseverance is the inherent spiritual gene of the Chinese nation. Looking back at history, the Chinese nation rose up in the face of the powerful countries' strong ships and guns; At the beginning of the founding of New China, faced with _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Facing the difficulties and challenges in the modernization journey, Chinese sons and daughters cherish the Chinese dream. Sing all the way forward. The dream sun has erupted on the eastern horizon, and the brilliant morning glow shines before our eyes?
A. Perseverance, perseverance, self-improvement and efforts to catch up.
B. be firm and self-reliant, all for progress.
C. Perseverance, perseverance, never ending, never ending, never ending.
D. Perseverance, endless life, all kinds of waste are struggling to catch up.
1 1. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is ().
Industrial robots with automatic production, intelligent identification and system control functions are becoming many household devices.
A sharp weapon for manufacturing enterprises to improve production efficiency and solve the rising labor cost.
B How to guide young people with sports talent to love and devote themselves to skiing, so as to train them to skate?
Interest in snow sports is a concern of Beijing Winter Olympics bid committee.
C. On the eve of May 1 this year, the National Development and Reform Commission issued an urgent notice prohibiting air-conditioning manufacturers and distributors from resorting to price wars.
Unfair competition.
D schools of all levels and types should attach great importance to the construction of campus network platform and strive to train a group of students who are familiar with network technology and professional skills.
Teacher Zhan, in order to carry out the network education and teaching work solidly and effectively.
12. Make the following sentences into a coherent paragraph, and the most appropriate one is ().
① Judging from the statistical distribution law of Chinese strokes, this practice is debatable.
(2) Many people think that the ideal goal of Chinese character simplification is to simplify more than ten characters to less than ten.
In order to enhance the significance, it is best not to simplify those rare words with more strokes.
(4) The application of characters should first ensure the convenience of reading and reading, and have considerable clarity and distinctiveness.
(5) However, reducing all strokes to less than ten will inevitably increase a large number of hieroglyphs, which will bring difficulties to reading and reading.
⑥ Secondly, the strokes are simple and easy to write.
A.②①④⑥⑤③b .②①⑤③⑥c .④⑥②①③⑤d .④⑥③⑤⑤②①
13. Write appropriate sentences at the horizontal line of the next paragraph to make the whole paragraph coherent in meaning, appropriate in content and strict in logic. No more than 12 words in each place. (5 points)
In the process of human civilization, the emergence and development of cities is a key step. Generally speaking, the development of cities often precedes the development of cities. (1) _ _ _ _ _ _, city walls, fortresses and moats constitute defense facilities, and the sealing is its main feature. The main function of a city is circulation, and trading places and streets are its main facilities. (3) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Four, writing (30 points)
14. Read the following materials and write an article as required.
One winter, I went to the countryside to sketch, and I met an old farmer on the ridge of the field who was preparing to go to the fields. I asked: What is the first thing you want to harvest?
? Deep ploughing? The old farmer replied.
? Deep ploughing?
? Yes, deep ploughing! Just go to the field early and dig the soil deeply, so that the soil will become soft and uniform, and because the soil has been turned over and basked in the sun, pests and diseases can be reduced. ? The old farmer sighed. But some people are not in a hurry to go to the fields until they want to transplant rice seedlings, shallow plow the soil, and then apply fertilizer fiercely. After a long time, the soil and fertilizer became lumpy and the whole field was destroyed. ?
It is required to choose a good angle, define the concept, clarify the style (except poetry), and draw up a topic by yourself, without copying or copying. The number of words is not less than 800 words.
Senior one Chinese final answer
1、D 2、B 3、B
4、
(1) Mother and son have been separated for several years. Once we meet, it's hard to part immediately. Besides, my mother is ill and deserves sympathy. (key words? See? Hey? Hey? Each translation 1 minute, sentence meaning is fluent 1 minute)
(2) The emperor said:? Without you, I almost trusted Zheng Ci by mistake. Zheng Ci is a good man, but he lacks talent. ? (key words? Micro? Solid? Short? Each translation 1 minute, sentence meaning is fluent 1 minute)
(3) Ellipsis (4) Ellipsis
The first part of this poem describes the majestic, magnificent, beautiful and energetic river wall, lush mountains, sunset and Bai Ou flying around in the evening. (2 points) Take care of the topic of the poem; Lay the emotional tone of poetry and express love for beautiful natural scenery; It paved the way for Xia Kun to describe life scenes and express emotions. (3 points)
6、? Don't say bass is terrible? It is to express the poet's ambition of not wanting to retire and hoping to serve the country; What does the word (1) mean? Isn't Puyu fat? He wrote about the comfort of seclusion. (2 points) With the help of the fisherman, he expressed his grief and helplessness in a tortuous way, regardless of the rise and fall of the country. (2 points)
7.( 1) Clouds and trees surround the dike sand, and the raging waves roll frost and snow, which is endless.
2 feather fan black silk scarf, laughing and laughing, vanished.
(3) Jin Ge iron horse, swallowing Wan Li like a tiger.
(4) The curtain rolls in the west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers.
8.( 1) The second thing: The female shopkeeper was happy and contentedly took the glutinous rice balls sent by the 80-year-old woman for lunch.
The third thing: me? Go to the store to buy hair clips, the female shopkeeper asked? Me? Take her to see the scenery of Huangshan Mountain. (2 points for everything)
(2)
① Strong and optimistic. Paralysis of lower limbs, she never complains and always smiles at customers. She doesn't mention her legs to outsiders, so? Me? She was never found to be a paraplegic.
People who love life and beauty. She weaves the beautiful things in life into various trinkets; She has always dreamed of going to Huangshan and feeling the beauty of nature; She dresses appropriately and combs beautiful hair every day to show her beautiful side to everyone.
3 Ingenuity and hard work. She runs a shop alone, and in her spare time, she keeps knitting all kinds of exquisite trinkets; The shop she runs is always spotless.
Know how to be grateful and kind. When others appreciate her or help her, she always feels grateful and says herself? Lucky? .
⑤ contentment is always a joy. Paralysis of lower limbs, isn't it? Lucky? What's her favorite sentence? How lucky! ? Just plain boiled water for lunch, and a dumpling is also very happy and satisfied.
(Only three of the above five aspects can be answered, with 2 points each. )
(3) create a beautiful atmosphere; The beginning of the quotation (echoing from beginning to end) makes the structure more complete; Set off the positive attitude of female shopkeepers who are optimistic and love life (using camphor trees that have survived through vicissitudes to symbolize paralyzed but positive and optimistic female shopkeepers); Expression? Me? The admiration and nostalgia for the female shopkeeper enriches the meaning of the article. (Answer only three points)
9、A 10、B 1 1、D 12、A
13, ① The main function of a city is defense ② Openness is its main feature ③ The change from city to city (or? From closed to open? 、? From defense to circulation?
14, text analysis:
This is a new topic of material composition. From the words of the old farmer, we can extract different perspectives: going to the fields early? It means to be diligent, think ahead and prepare ahead, otherwise you can only cram for the Buddha's feet temporarily; ? Deep ploughing? It means thick. If you want to succeed in anything, you must have a deep and rich foundation, so that you can gain lasting strength. Can't? Fierce application of chemical fertilizer? It means take your time, don't be eager for quick success in everything, have a long-term vision, and don't ruin your life because of temporary interests. When writing a specific composition, you can start from any angle or combine several aspects.
translate
Zheng Ci, Yan Jiaren, Jianning people. In the eighteenth year of Hongwu, he was a scholar. Ordered to supervise the empire. At that time, most of the assistant officials in all counties and cities in the world were demoted because of infighting. Zheng Ci was ordered to reorganize the army in Longjiang. It is very hot in summer, and the prisoner is very tired. Zheng Ci untied their instruments of torture, let them go into their rooms to rest, gave them food and water, and gave medicine to the sick. Many people survived. When his term expires, he should be promoted. Chief Secretary Hu Guang was absent and appointed Zheng Cihe to review Wu Wenren's position. Only when the two people work together to eliminate evils can the people be stable and harmonious, and the ethnic minorities are awed and grateful to them. Mother died in mourning and resigned from her job. After serving, he was transferred to Beiping to serve Chengzu (at that time, the prince was very strict. Later, he was dragged into exile by others. When Hui Di ascended the throne, Judy, the prince of Yan, and Zhu Zhen, the king of Chu, recommended Zheng Ci as a long history. Emperor Wen Jian refused to let him recall the imperial court as Minister of Industry. The rise of the prince? Jingnan? Zheng Ci, a warlord in Henan, resisted Yan Bing. When Dangzu invaded Nanking, Li Jinglong exposed Zheng Ci's crimes, namely Ji Tai and Huang Zicheng. Caught in front of Cheng Zu, Cheng Zu said, What have I done to you? Why did you betray me? Zheng ci said:? Do my duty as a courtier. ? Cheng Zu let him go with a smile and made him a minister of punishments.
In the first year of Yongle, Sun Yue, the impeached governor, destroyed the temple built by Taizu without authorization and demoted Sun Yue to Hainan. Sun Yue, who defended Fengyang when writing, once demolished temple trees and built warships to defend the Yan army. The prince knew that he was on guard, and went south from other roads. Zheng Ci was weak and disintegrated him. In the second year of Yongle, Li Jinglong was impeached for possession of the dead, and he was up to no good. And Chen Ying * * *, impeached Geng Bingwen for overstepping his duty, extravagant, and hanged himself. These people are disgusted with the idea of Cheng Zu. Qiyang taught Kang Konggao to visit the emperor in Beijing and then returned to his post, making a detour to visit his mother. It happened that my mother was ill and stayed to wait on her for nine months. Zheng Ci demanded that Kang Konggao be arrested and interrogated and sentenced to flogging. Ming Chengzu said: Mother and son have been separated for several years. Once they meet, it is difficult to leave immediately. Besides, my mother is sick and deserves sympathy. ? The imperial edict restored him to his post.
In the autumn of Yongle three years, he succeeded Li Zhigang as the minister of rites. In the first month of four years, the Western Regions paid tribute to the relics and Zheng Ci asked for the release of the prisoners. The emperor said:? Wu Liang and Yuan Shun were addicted to Buddhism, and the guilty people were not punished, and the public security was greatly damaged. This can't be imitated! ? On the first day of June that year, there should be a solar eclipse, but there is not even a cloud in the sky. Zheng Ci asked for a celebration. The emperor won't allow it. Zheng ci said:? This was done during the prosperity of the Song Dynasty. ? The emperor said:? The world is too big. If there is no solar eclipse in Beijing, there will be no place in the world? Finally, I didn't agree.
Zheng Ci is obedient and honest, but he doesn't know the gist. Ming Chengzu despised him in his heart. Zheng Ci was alienated by Zhao Yi, an official with the DPRK, and died in June of Yongle due to anxiety and fear. Ming Chengzu suspected that he committed suicide. Yang Shiqi said? Zheng Cisheng has been ill for several days and dare not ask for leave. I stood on the right side of the gate yesterday and fell to the ground because of exhaustion. I only exhale through my mouth and nose, but I don't inhale. ? Before the words were finished, Ming Chengzu said: Without you, I almost misjudged Zheng Ci. Zheng is a kind man, but he is not very talented. ? Ordered burial and sacrifice. In the first year of Hongxi, Zheng Ci was named Prince Shaobao and Wen 'an of posthumous title.