HanYueFu
Kwai in Qingqing Garden,
Morning dew waiting for the sun.
Budeze in Yangchun,
Everything is brilliant.
I'm always afraid that autumn will come, and
the leaves of baked Huanghua will decline.
a hundred rivers go east to the sea,
when will they return to the west?
if a young man doesn't work hard,
an old man is sad.
Today's Poetry
Today's Poetry
Today's Poetry
Today is today, how rare it is! If you don't do it today, when will it happen Life is a hundred years today, and today is not a pity! If you wait for the Ming Dynasty, there will be something in the Ming Dynasty. Write today's poems for you. Please start from today.
Poems of Tomorrow
Tomorrow will be another day, how many tomorrows there are! I will live tomorrow, and everything will be wasted; If the world is tired by tomorrow, it will go to Qiu Lai to be a veteran in spring. Looking at the flowing water in the east, watching the sun setting in the west at dusk, what can you do tomorrow in a hundred years? Please listen to my tomorrow song
today is like today, how few today are! If you don't do it today, when will it happen Life is a hundred years today, and today is not a pity! If you wait for the Ming Dynasty, there will be something in the Ming Dynasty. Write today's poems for you. Please start from today.
one of them
lines are repeated, and you are separated from your life.
thousands of miles apart, each in a single day.
the road is blocked and long, so it's safe to meet.
Humayi winds north, crossing the south branch of the Bird's Nest.
the day is far away, and the day of clothing has slowed down.
clouds cover the day, and wanderers ignore it.
thinking of your husband makes you old, and the years are getting late.
don't go back to the road if you give up your donation, and try to add more meals.
bis
Grass beside the Qingqing River, willow in the gloomy garden.
Yingying is a girl upstairs, and she is a bright window.
E-E's pink make-up makes a delicate hand.
I used to be a prostitute, but now I'm a slut.
it's hard to be alone in an empty bed if you can't return.
ter
The cypress is on the Green Mausoleum, and the stone is in the Leilei River.
Life between heaven and earth is like a traveler.
it's not too thin to talk about thick wine for entertainment.
drive a car and play with Luo.
why are you depressed in the middle of the Luo River?
the long winding road is Luo Jia Xiang, and the princes are the first residences.
The two palaces are facing each other from a distance, with a gap of more than 1 feet.
I'm extremely entertaining, so why should I be forced?
quater
Today is a good banquet, and the joy is hard to express.
when playing the Zheng, the new sound is fascinating.
make virtue sing high words, know the music and listen to its truth.
Qi Xin had the same wish, but he didn't explain the meaning.
life is a lifetime, and the election is suddenly like a storm.
why don't you be ambitious and take the road first?
doing nothing and keeping the poor and humble, the obstacles are long and bitter.
Five
There are tall buildings in the northwest, which are flush with floating clouds.
the intersection and sparseness form a window, and the pavilion is triple.
there is a string song on the screen, so how sad is the sound!
Who can compose this song? No one is Qi Liang's wife.
Qing merchants follow the wind, while Chinese music is wandering.
sigh repeatedly, and generosity is more than sorrow.
the singer is willing to suffer, but it hurts the bosom friend.
I would like to fly high for a pair of swan.
sexteth
Shejiang gathers hibiscus, and Lanzeduo is fragrant grass.
what you want to leave behind is far away.
I still look at my old hometown, and the road is vast.
if you leave home with one heart, you will die of sorrow.
the seventh
the bright moon shines at night, which promotes the weaving of the east wall.
Yu Heng refers to Meng Dong, and the stars are vivid.
when the Millennium is stained with weeds, the season suddenly changes.
among the trees in Qiu Chan, the mysterious birds died peacefully.
once upon a time, I was a friend of the same family, holding high and inspiring six purlins.
if you don't want to join hands, you will abandon me like a relic.
there is a bucket in the north of the south basket, and the morning glory does not bear the yoke.
what's the benefit of a good reputation without a solid foundation?
Eight
Ran Ran foxes are born of bamboo, and they are rooted in Mount Tai.
I am newly married to you, and the rabbit silk is attached to the daughter Luo.
sometimes, it's appropriate for couples to have raw rabbit silk.
if you get married thousands of miles away, you will be separated by mountains.
Sijun is old, so why are you late?
it hurts the cymbidium, which contains the glory of the young.
if you don't pick it out of date, it will wither with the autumn grass.
if you are virtuous, what is a concubine?
Nine
There are strange trees in the courtyard, with colorful green leaves.
if you climb a bar and fold its glory, you will think about it.
the fragrance is full of sleeves, and the road is far away.
it's expensive, but it's out of date.
Ten
Far away, Altair, Jiaojiao River Han female.
a slim hand makes a neat loom.
I cry like rain all day long.
the rivers and rivers are clear and shallow, which is quite different.
there are plenty of water, and the pulse is speechless.
Eleven
Enter the car and drive with words and steps, and walk long and long.
look around, and the east wind shakes the grass.
you can't get old quickly when you meet something for no reason.
there are ups and downs, and it's not too early to be bitter.
life is not a stone, how can you live longer?
elections are materialized, and fame is precious.
Twelfth
Dongcheng is tall and long, and it belongs to itself.
when the wind blows again, the autumn grass is green.
four o'clock changes, so how fast is the year ending!
the morning breeze is painstaking, and the crickets are cramped.
what is self-ending?
there are many beauties in Yanzhao, and Yan Ruyu is the most beautiful.
be clothed in Luo Shang's clothes, and the household will sort out the music.
how sad the sound is! The string is urgent and the column is urgent.
make love to the whole towel belt, and ponder over chatting.
I think of myself as a flying swallow, holding a mud nest in your house.
Thirteen
Drive to the East Gate and look at the tomb of Guobei.
poplars are rustling, while pines and cypresses are clamping the wide road.
if there are old and dead people, there will be long twilight.
it's never too late to sleep in the grave.
the vast yin and yang shift, and the life is like the morning dew.
life is like sending a letter, but life is not solid.
long live is even better, and sages can't afford it.
seeking immortality by taking food is often caused by drugs.
it's better to drink wine and be served with wan and su.
Fourteenth
The day of the dead is sparse, and the day of the living is close.
look straight out of the Guo Gate, but see hills and graves.
The ancient tomb plows the fields, and the pine and cypress destroy them for wages.
There are many poplars in hentai, and Xiao Xiao is worried about killing people!
I miss my hometown, but I want to return to the Tao for no reason.
Fifteenth
Born less than 1 years old, you are often worried about being a thousand years old.
the days are short and the nights are long, so why not travel by candlelight!
to be happy in time, why not stay here?
fools cherish expenses, but despise them for future generations.
Wang Ziqiao, a fairy, can't wait.
Sixteenth
It's chilly at the end of the year, and it's sad at night.
the rate of cool breeze is already strong, and the wanderer is cold and naked.
Jin Yi left Luopu, and the same robe is against me.
staying alone for a long night, dreaming of seeing Rong Hui.
a lover is only fond of the past, and he is vain in benefiting the former.
I wish to laugh often and go home with my car hand in hand.
it's not a moment's delay, and it's not too heavy.
without the wings of the morning breeze, how can the wind fly?
I am eager to be comfortable and lead the distant phase.
I'm just sad, weeping and touching my leaves.
Seventeen
When the cold comes in winter, the north wind will be miserable.
the night is long when you are worried, and you look up to the audience.
the moon is full on March 5th, but the toad and rabbit are short on April 5th.
the guest came from afar and left me a letter.
it's a long time to say goodbye.
put a book in your sleeve, and the word "three years old" will never die.
I'm so obsessed with trifles that I'm afraid you won't notice.
Eighteen
The guests came from afar, leaving me with a pleasant surprise.
it's thousands of miles away, so it's popular.
mandarin ducks were cut into acacia quilts.
with sauvignon blanc, the fate is indissoluble.
who can leave here when painting with glue?
Nineteen
The moon is bright and bright, according to my bed latitude.
I can't sleep because I'm sad, and I wander around with my clothes on.
it's better to return home early, although the guest is having fun.
who should I sue if I'm wandering alone when I leave home?
lead him back into the room, with his dress in tears.
Introduction to the work:
The Yuefu in the Han Dynasty was originally the official department in charge of music in ancient times. There were "Yuefu Orders" in the Qin Dynasty and the Western Han Dynasty. The Yuefu in the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was large in scale, and its function was to take charge of the music used in the court and adopt folk songs and music. After Wei and Jin Dynasties, all the poems collected and sung by Yuefu organs in Han Dynasty were called Yuefu poems.
The basic principle of Han Yuefu's creation is "to feel the sadness and joy, and to make it happen because of something" (History of Han Arts and Literature). It inherits the fine tradition of realism in The Book of Songs and reflects the social reality of the Han Dynasty broadly and profoundly. The most outstanding artistic achievement of Han Yuefu lies in its narrative. Secondly, it is good at selecting typical details and expressing characters' characters through their words and deeds. Its forms are five-character, seven-character and miscellaneous words, and it is particularly noteworthy that a number of mature five-character poems have been produced in Han Yuefu. The vast majority of Yuefu poems handed down in Han Dynasty have been included in Yuefu Poems compiled by Guo Maoqian, a native of Song Dynasty.
Appreciation:
This poem starts with "sunflower in the garden", and then uses water to flow to the sea and never come back, for example, to show that time is like running water, which never comes back. Finally, we should persuade people to cherish their youth, work hard, and don't wait until they are old to regret. This poem uses things to make sense. First of all, it uses sunflower in the garden as a metaphor. "Green" means that it grows luxuriantly. In fact, under the sunshine and rain in the whole spring, everything is scrambling to grow. Why is this so? Because they are all afraid that autumn will come soon, and they know the truth that autumn wind will wither a hundred herbs. The rhythm of life in nature is so, so is life? If a person doesn't work hard while taking advantage of the good times, let his youth be wasted in vain, and it will be too late to regret when he is old. This poem thinks that life is fleeting from the beauty of youth in front of us, encouraging young people to cherish time, making warnings and urging people to rise.
Comment:
This is a famous poem of Yuefu in Han Dynasty. A series of metaphors are used in the poem to illustrate that we should cherish time and work hard as soon as possible. The first four sentences of the poem describe a beautiful spring scene to us. There is dew on the green sunflower in the garden. After the sunrise, the dew is dried and the sunflower is bathed in sunshine. Everything in the world is blessed by the rain and dew of nature in spring, and shines with incomparable brilliance. However, when autumn comes, they will lose their bright luster and become yellow and fading. Everything has ups and downs, and people also have a process from adolescence to old age. Time, like the water of a big river, has been flowing eastward into the sea and gone forever. If we don't cherish time and work hard when we are young, we will only be sad in vain when we are old!
Yuefu:
What is Yuefu? Its meaning has evolved. The so-called Yuefu in the Han Dynasty refers to the musical organ, where music is music and the government is the government, which is its original meaning. However, in the Wei, Jin and Six Dynasties, the poems sung by Yuefu were also called "Yuefu" by the Han people, so the so-called Yuefu changed from the name of the organ to the name of a poetic style with music. For example, the Selected Works set up a new school of Yuefu besides Sao, Fu and Poetry. In addition to Ming Poems, Wen Xin Diao Long specially marked Yuefu, and said that "Yuefu people, the sound is eternal, the law and harmony are also", which are all signs of this evolution. Although people in the Six Dynasties regarded Yuefu as a poetic style, they still focused on music. By the Tang Dynasty, music had been put aside, and social contents, such as Yuan Jie's Yue Fu, Bai Juyi's New Yue Fu, and Pi Rixiu's Zheng Yue Fu, were paid attention to, but they all called themselves Yue Fu, so the so-called Yue Fu changed into a satirical poem that criticized reality. After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, some people called Ci and Qu Yuefu, but they left the spiritual essence of Yuefu revealed by the Tang Dynasty. However, starting from the point of entering Yuefu alone is the abuse of the word Yuefu, which is confusing and not sufficient.
A Yuefu was first seen in the early Han Dynasty. There was a Yuefu Order when Emperor Hui was in power, but it was expanded to a large-scale agency, which began in Emperor Wu. As a musical organ for the rulers to embellish and indulge in debauchery, the task of Han Yuefu is to collect folk songs, which is different from that of future generations, except that the poems praised by literati are made into music scores and new songs and dances are produced and played. Hanshu? Zalezhi said: "When the Emperor Wudi decided to sacrifice in the suburbs, ... it was to set up a Yuefu and read poems at night." The so-called collection of poems means collection of folk songs. The same book "Yi Wen Zhi" has a clear record:
Since filial piety and martial arts established Yuefu, ballads have been adopted, so there are Zhao, Dai, Qin and Chu styles, all of which are caused by sadness and happiness, and we can also observe the customs and know the clouds.
This incident is also of great significance in the history of literature. Bai Juyi said, "When the Qin Dynasty was destroyed in the Zhou Dynasty, the Sui Dynasty was promoted, and the ten generations of poetry collectors did not care." In fact, like the Zhou Dynasty, the Han Dynasty also collected poems. From the cited literature, we can also see that the scope of poetry collection at that time spread throughout the Yellow River and the Yangtze River, which was wider than that of the Zhou Dynasty. Some clear-headed rulers in the Han Dynasty can better accept the historical lessons of the peasant uprising, and also know the role of folk songs that reflect the people's intentions. They often send messengers to "make customs" and "watch folk songs", and even change their positions according to "rumors" (The Book of the Later Han Dynasty? Biography of the Official). This kind of political measure shows that although Yuefu collected poems for entertainment at that time, it also had political intentions as a reference for the rule, that is, the so-called view of customs, knowing the thickness; Objectively, it also played a role in preserving folk songs, making them centralized, recorded and circulated.
according to hanshu? There are 138 folk songs in Yuefu in the Western Han Dynasty, which is close to the "national style" of the Book of Songs, not including the Eastern Han Dynasty, but there are only 3 or 4 existing folk songs. The earliest recorded book is Shen Yue's Song Shu? Yuezhi ",Guo Maoqian's Yuefu Poems has been broadened. Guo classified Yuefu poems from Han Dynasty to Tang Dynasty into the following twelve categories: (1) Jiaomiao lyrics, (2) Yan She lyrics, (3) Advocating lyrics, (4) Transverse Blowing lyrics, (5) Harmony lyrics, (6) Qing Shang lyrics, (7) Dance lyrics, (8) Qinqu lyrics and (9). This classification is comprehensive and systematic. The movements of Han aristocrats are in the category of "Jiaomiao", all of which are written by literati. Among them, some works of "Song of Sacrifice to the Suburb" have certain artistic value, such as the creation of "Training Days" as a three-character style, the use of seven-character sentences in "jing xing" and other articles, and the introduction of "Day in and Out" as miscellaneous words. The folk songs of Han Yuefu are mainly preserved in three categories: harmony, advocacy and miscellaneous songs, especially harmony songs. Musically, these three categories also have their own characteristics. Harmony is a wonderful folk music, and the so-called harmony is a way of singing, which contains two meanings: "harmony between silk and bamboo" and "harmony between human voices"; Advocacy music was the new voice of the northern nationalities absorbed by Emperor Wu, which was mainly used as military music at that time. Zaqu is just a kind of miscellaneous music with lost tone. In the writing age, the song in the room, one of the songs of Jiaomiao, was the earliest written by Mrs. Tangshan, a high-impedance poet. Eighteen Songs of the Song of the Song is a work of the Western Han Dynasty. Most of the Xianghe songs were produced in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and most of them were titled "Ancient Ci", and almost all of them were "Han Dynasty Street Ballads"; At the latest age of zaqu, many five-character works of literati have appeared, which shows the influence of folk songs.