Li Bai's To Wang Lun: The Peach Blossom Pond is deeper than thousands of feet, but not as good as Wang Lun.
Li Bai's "Yellow Crane Tower Farewell to Meng Haoran in Yangzhou": The lonely sail is far away from the sky, and the sky only flows through the Yangtze River.
Wang Zhihuan's Farewell: Willow and Dongfeng Tree, Qinghe River. It's not so convenient to have a rest recently. It should be because there are too many people.
Li Qingzhao's Dead Hua Lian is full of tears and powder: tears and powder are full of Luo Yi. "Four Folds at Yangguan", sung all over Qian Qian. The humanities mountain is long, and the water is broken. Pass away, get hurt, get flustered. Forgot to leave, the wine is deep and the wine is shallow. So as to pass the audio book to the geese. Donglai is not as far as Penglai.
Du Mu's farewell: affectionate but always ruthless, I just feel that I can't laugh before I die. The candle on the table lit the heart, and it also saw the parting; You see, it shed tears for us and flowed to the morning.
2. Appreciation of farewell poems. Seeing off my brother's seven-year-old daughter and bidding farewell to Lu has left the pavilion.
Unlike geese, people don't fly in a row. This poem expresses the attachment of the little author when he bid farewell to his brother.
Brother is on the road, the sky is gray at the beginning of autumn clouds; Around the road pavilion, leaves fall in succession and the atmosphere is bleak. Sadly, people can't fly far away together like geese, but at this time, our brother and sister can't go far together.
The atmosphere of scenery writing in the poem corresponds to the mood of parting. Brother and sister can't bear to be separated from each other, so it seems natural to see their friend Li Bai off. There are blue mountains to the north of the Great Wall and white waterlines to the east. Here we say goodbye to each other, and you, like losing your father, are floating in the wind and traveling far away.
Floating clouds are like wanderers, like wandering, and the sunset slowly goes down the mountain, which seems to be nostalgic. With a wave of his hand, he will be separated from now on, and his friend on horseback will carry him on a long journey, blowing a long wind, as if reluctant to leave.
Qingshan lies across the outer city north, and still white water flows around the east. When we leave here, it is like a loose grass fluttering in the wind, and Wan Li travels far.
You are like a cloud in the sky, and I am reluctant to part with you like a sunset. We waved goodbye at once, and the horse didn't want to part, so he couldn't help whistling.
This poem is like an oil painting. The beauty of human feelings and the beauty of nature are intertwined and lifelike. The poem is open-minded, optimistic and affectionate.
Don't be tall and comfortable in Wan Li. In Huang Yun, the sun is shining, and the north wind blows the goose feather and snow one after another. Mochow has no bosom friend before her. Who in the world knows you, man? .
3. Appreciation of Farewell Poems (Ancient Poems) Appreciation of Su Shi's "Shuidiao Song Tou"
Appreciation of Yuan Xingpei in Su Shi's Water Tune Song Tou
sb's original words
When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time. I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance and enjoy the shadow of the moon, which is in the world. The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone? People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.
The preface to the word says: "Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, drinking too much, getting drunk, writing this article, pregnant." Chen Bing lived in Xining in northern Song Shenzong for nine years (1076). At that time, Su Shi was the prefect of Mizhou (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province). On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, he enjoyed the moon and drank until dawn, pretending to be the song "Water Turn Around".
In the natural scenery, the moon is very romantic, which can stimulate people's artistic association. A crescent moon will remind people of the budding; The full moon will remind people of a beautiful and complete life; The bright moon will remind people of an aboveboard personality. Many beautiful ideals and longings of mankind are concentrated on the moon. The moon is simply poetic! Su Shi is an uninhibited and romantic person. He was drunk on the Mid-Autumn Festival night, looking at the bright moon of reunion, and his thoughts seemed to have wings and fly freely between heaven and earth. Embodied in the text, it has formed a bold and free and easy style.
At the beginning of the last movie, a question was raised: When did the bright moon begin to exist-"When did the bright moon exist?" Ask heaven for wine. "Su Shi regards Qingtian as a friend and asks about wine, which shows his bold personality and extraordinary verve. These two sentences are beyond Li Bai's Drinking for the Moon. Li Bai said in his poem, "When is there a moon in the sky? I'm going to stop for a cup of coffee today and ask. "But Li Bai's tone here is more soothing, and Su Shi's tone is more concerned and urgent, because he wants to fly to the Moon Palace." When will there be a bright moon? "This question is very interesting, as if tracing the origin of the bright moon and the origin of the universe; I really want to marvel at the wonders of nature. We can feel the poet's praise and yearning for the bright moon.
The next two sentences: "I don't know what year it is tonight." Praise and yearning for the bright moon have been further promoted. It has been many years since the birth of the bright moon. I don't know what day it is tonight at the Moon Palace. The poet imagined that it must be a good day, which is why the moon is so round and bright. He wanted to see it very much, so he went on to say, "I want to go home in the wind, but I'm afraid of beautiful buildings, and it's too cold up there." He wants to fly to the Moon Palace in the wind, but he is afraid that the Qionglou Yuyu there is too high to stand the cold there. "Qiong Yu" comes from "Memorabilia": "Qu Ganyou plays with the moon by the river. What's the matter? Xiao Qu said, "You can watch it with me." After reading the monthly regulations for a long time, Qionglou is a rotten building. "I can't stand the cold", using the allusion in Ming Taizu Miscellanies: On the evening of August 15th, Ye Jing can invite Ming Taizu to visit the Moon Palace. Before leaving, Ye told him to wear a fur coat. When I arrived at the Moon Palace, it was really too cold to support. These words clearly describe the coldness of the moon palace, hint at the bright moonlight, and implicitly write the ambivalence of yearning for the sky and nostalgia for the world. There are two other words worth noting here, that is, "I want to go home by wind." Fly to the moon, why do you say you want to go home? Perhaps it is because Su Shi yearns for the bright moon and has long regarded it as his home. Judging from Su Shi's thoughts, he is deeply influenced by Taoism, holds a detached attitude towards life, and likes Taoist regimen, so he often has the idea of being born into an immortal. His "Thousand Red Cliffs Fu" describes the feeling of going boating under the moon, saying: "It is as vast as the wind of Feng Xu, and I don't know where it ends; It's like independence, feather and immortality. "It is also from the full moon to immortality, and this word can be used to confirm each other.
But after all, Su Shi loves life more. "Dancing to find the shadow is just like on the earth!" It is better to stay on earth and dance in the moonlight than to fly to the cold moon palace! "Clear shadow" refers to your clear figure in the moonlight. "Dancing to understand the shadow" means dancing and playing with your clear shadow. Li Bai's "Drinking the Bright Moon Alone" said: "I sing. The moon encourages me and I dance. My shadow is rolling behind. " Su Shi's "Dancing the Shadow" was born here. The word was written from fantasy to heaven, and here it returned to the feelings of lovers. A "desire", a "fear" and a "likeness", the turning point of the two shows the ups and downs of Su Shi's feelings. In the contradiction between birth and WTO entry, he finally let the idea of WTO entry prevail.
4. Appreciation of parting poems Liu Yong's "Yulin is chilling": Affectionate feelings have hurt parting since ancient times, and it is even colder! Li Bai's To Wang Lun: The Peach Blossom Pond is deeper than thousands of feet, but not as good as Wang Lun.
Li Bai's "Yellow Crane Tower Farewell to Meng Haoran in Yangzhou": The lonely sail is far away from the sky, and the sky only flows through the Yangtze River. Wang Zhihuan's Farewell: Willow and Dongfeng Tree, Qinghe River.
It's not so convenient to have a rest recently. It should be because there are too many people. Li Qingzhao's Dead Hua Lian is full of tears and powder: tears and powder are full of Luo Yi.
"Four Folds at Yangguan", sung all over Qian Qian. The humanities mountain is long, and the water is broken.
Pass away, get hurt, get flustered.
Forgot to leave, the wine is deep and the wine is shallow. So as to pass the audio book to the geese.
Donglai is not as far as Penglai. Du Mu's farewell: affectionate but always ruthless, I just feel that I can't laugh before I die.
The candle on the table lit the heart, and it also saw the parting; You see, it shed tears for us and flowed to the morning.
5. Li Si Yuan Zhen's "Li Si (all five)" farewell poem appreciation essay
Yuan Zhen's Thoughts of Parting (I)
In the self-love makeup mirror, the ring hairpin is full of moss,
Soon the rising sun shone on Rouge's cheek, as if a red flower had come back to life, as if to be changed.
Yuan Zhen's "Thoughts of Parting (Part Two)"
The mountain spring flows around the street, and thousands of trees and peach blossoms reflect the small building.
I turned the book lazily, got up lazily, and combed my hair through the crystal curtain.
Yuan Zhen's Thoughts of Parting (3)
The pressure of red hairpin changes with the times, which brings good luck to the delicate dust of yarn.
Don't think the material of the cloth is too weak yet. Silk and weft are the best.
Yuan Zhen's Thoughts of Parting (IV)
Once I tasted the vast sea, I felt that the water in other places was pale; Once you have experienced the clouds in Wushan, you feel that the clouds elsewhere are eclipsed.
Hurried through the flowers, lazy to look back; This reason is partly because of the ascetic monk, and partly because of who you used to be.
Yuan Zhen's Thoughts of Parting (V)
Hundred flowers are common, and pear white is the best.
Now I stand quietly like two or three trees, and there is only one poor green leaf to spend the late spring with me.
6. Appreciation of ancient poetry I think so (I wrote it myself)
1. You can translate the whole poem first.
2. Write down the description and ideas of each sentence.
3. Refine individual words in ancient poetry (the so-called refinement means that the individual land used in ancient poetry is particularly accurate, especially able to reflect the theme, or especially vividly reveal the ideological mood)
4. Combine what you have done above, and clear up the success and worth learning of the whole poem.
5. Talk about your feelings of appreciating the whole poem and the enlightenment you got from your personal experience.
This is how I appreciate ancient poetry, I hope I can help you ~!
This poem is about the feeling of missing my hometown on a silent moonlit night.
The first two sentences of this poem, "There is such bright light at the foot of my bed, is there frost already?" , is the poet in a foreign country under the specific environment of illusion. A person who lives alone in a foreign country and is busy during the day can still dilute his sadness. However, in the dead of night, the waves of missing his hometown will inevitably surge in his heart. Not to mention on a moonlit night, not to mention on a frosty autumn night. "Could there have been frost?" The word "doubt" in the poem vividly expresses that the poet woke up from his sleep and mistook the Leng Yue in front of his bed for the thick frost on the ground. The word "frost" is better used, which not only describes the bright moonlight, but also expresses the cold of the season, and also sets off the loneliness and desolation of the poet wandering abroad.
The last two sentences of the poem, "Looking up, I found it was moonlight, then sinking, and I suddenly remembered my home", which deepened my homesickness through the description of the action mode. The word "hope" takes care of the word "doubt" in the previous sentence, which shows that the poet has changed from a daze to a sober one. He stared at the moon eagerly and couldn't help thinking that his hometown was under the bright moon at the moment. So naturally, I came to the conclusion that "I sank back and suddenly thought of home". The action of "bowing your head" depicts the poet completely lost in thought. And the word "miss" left a rich imagination space for readers: the old brothers, relatives and friends in that hometown, the mountains and rivers, the grass and trees in that hometown, the lost years, the past … are all in my thoughts. A word "Xiang" contains too much content.
Hu Yinglin, a scholar of the Ming Dynasty, said that Hu Yinglin said: "Taibai's quatrains are all written in words, and the so-called unintentional workers have no work." ("Poetry? Wang Shimao, the internal editor (Volume 6), thinks: "There were only two schools in the prosperous Tang Dynasty: Violet (Li Bai) and Dragon Label (Wang Changling). Li is more natural. His former residence is. "What are" nature "and" unintentional work "? This song "Silent Night Thinking" is a sample list. Therefore, Hu specially mentioned it and called it "the wonder of ancient and modern times." "
This little poem has neither strange and novel imagination nor exquisite and gorgeous rhetoric; It only uses narrative style to write the homesickness of distant guests, but it is meaningful and intriguing, which has attracted readers so widely for thousands of years. Strangers in a foreign country will probably feel this way: just one day, in the dead of night, homesickness will inevitably ripple in my heart; What's more, it's a moonlit night, what's more, it's an autumn night with a bright moon like frost!
The white frost on the moon is clear, which is the night scene of clear autumn; Describing moonlight with frost color is also common in classical poetry. For example, in the poem Xuanpu Liang Na written by Emperor Wen of Liang Jian and Xiao Gang, "jathyapple is like autumn frost". Zhang, a poet in the Tang Dynasty who was earlier than Li Bai, wrote a bright moonlight with "frost flowing in the air" in "Moonlight on a Spring River", which gave people a three-dimensional sense, especially a wonderful idea. However, these are all used as rhetorical devices in poetry. "Is there frost already?" This poem is narrative, not figurative words, but a temporary illusion of the poet in a specific environment. Why is there such an illusion? It is not difficult to imagine that these two sentences describe the situation that the guest can't sleep at night and has a short dream for the first time. At this time, the courtyard was lonely, and the bright moonlight hit the bed through the window, bringing a cold autumn chill. At first glance, the poet was in a blur and trance, and it really seemed that the ground was covered with frost; But a closer look, the surrounding environment told him that this is not a frost mark, but a moonlight. The moonlight inevitably attracted him to look up, and a round of Juan Juan Su Ling hung in front of the window. The space in autumn night is so bright and clean! At this time, he was fully awake.
The moon in autumn is especially bright, but it is very cold. For lonely and distant travelers, it is the easiest to touch their yearning for autumn, which makes people feel depressed and the years fly by. Staring at the moon is also the easiest way to make people daydream, think of everything in their hometown and their relatives at home. Thinking, thinking, head gradually lowered, completely immersed in meditation.
From "doubt" to "looking up" and from "looking up" to "bowing down", the poet's inner activities are vividly revealed, and a vivid picture of homesickness on a moonlit night is vividly outlined.
Just four poems, written fresh and simple, clear as words. Its content is simple, but it is also rich. This is easy to understand, but it is endless. The poet said nothing more than what he had already said. Its conception is meticulous and profound, but it is also blurted out without trace. From here, it is not difficult for us to understand the wonderful scenery of "nature" and "no work and no heart" in Li Bai's quatrains.
7. Please comment and appreciate Dai Wangshu's poem "Broken Finger". Dai Wangshu's "broken finger" refers to a person, a good friend, a friend in the revolution, that is, a comrade-in-arms.
In order to commemorate his heroic sacrifice, Dai Wangshu wrote this famous poem "Broken Finger" with deep affection. However, I don't know the name of the owner of this "broken finger", and it is not mentioned in the poem.
I only know that he was killed in a big arrest because he was a revolutionary. Dai Wangshu every "whenever he is depressed about a little thing"
He would say to himself, "well, let me take that glass bottle out." Yes! The glass bottle should be taken out because "I soaked a broken finger in alcohol."
This finger is broken! "This is the finger of a friend who died." I soaked it in this alcohol bottle. "It is pale and scrawny, just like my friend."
My friend! "What bothers me all the time is when he gave me this broken finger." He stared at me straight. He said, "Leave this' ridiculous and pitiful love memorial' to me. It can only increase my misfortune in my scattered life. "
This is Duanzhi's last words. "His words were soothing and calm, like a sigh." But our poet! He was speechless in front of the dying amputee, and he became Mu Na, with a helpless face.
He just looked at; As if ignoring the existence of the whole world, only the blood of young friends and this ancient land full of scars are in front of me. "Although he has a smile on his face, he seems to have tears in his eyes."
Oh, my God, the poet cried soon; What kind of scene is this! He looked up at God angrily, but God was still so indifferent. This young revolutionary sacrificed his precious life for a little faith, and what about me? I have one too! I have the same belief as him, but my life is alive and well. What's going on here? The poet growled at himself and this heartless God in despair.
He died in front of me at the cost of his life. He showed no signs of pain or regret. On the contrary, he is still smiling, although he is in tears. However, I will never forget his smile. Who is he laughing at? Laugh at your own incompetence, or laugh at the sadness of the authorities.
The poet once again issued a strong call, hoping that God could give an answer. He felt lonely, extremely lonely; It's like my heart fell into a pool of blood with my broken finger, but it was still jumping, jumping harder than usual, jumping out of my heart and out of a pool of blood.
He grabbed his pounding heart and gritted his teeth for fear that it would jump out. How shocking and unforgettable this scene is. "I don't know his smile."
The poet said with a heavy heart, "I only know that he was arrested in a worker's house." Isn't that clear? What a tactful answer! "All I know is that he was arrested at a worker's house."
Why is he in the workers' home? He is a revolutionary! What is he doing with the working class? Our poet is also a young capitalist. How can he make friends with this revolutionary? Don't, don't he is capitalism. "He never talks to me, even when he is drunk."
I was drunk, too. I know what I look like when I'm drunk. People say, "Speak the truth after drinking." But he said nothing.
He hid that belief in the deepest part of his heart, and even if he was poured in vain once, he would stick to it and never show his heart. "But I guess it must be a sad thing. He hid it and wanted it to be forgotten with the broken finger. "
Yes, let this broken finger soak in my alcohol bottle together. But I can't forget, I can't forget your smile today.
"This broken finger is still stained with traces of ink. It is red, and it is lovely and brilliant red. " Isn't this so-called "red color" red? This is the color you will pursue until you die, the color of the kingdom of heaven, which means a bright world.
You dyed the earth red with your own blood, so the earth became red soil, thus interpreting the hope you have been pursuing all your life, which is your eternal belief; You pursue relentlessly, whether it's a knife, a mountain, a sea of fire or an iron basin full of charcoal fire, you will go forward without hesitation. Just for this belief, you climbed the mountain of knives, waded through the sea of fire and rushed out of a dark hell. "He shines brightly on this broken finger, just as he blames others for looking at my heart with cowardly eyes."
What a coward! You know, I think you can see the light again, enjoy freedom and live happily; Me! Even if I die a thousand times, I don't regret it, because I live for your hope and your survival. I live with faith and have no regrets. Even if the sharp knife rest is around my neck, even if the hot iron is hot on my chest; I won't let out a scream of pain or blink.
I will only laugh and despise them and say, "Come on! Use up the worst criminal law in your class! I will face it with a smile. Lu Xun said: "China has a fatal backbone since ancient times.
They are real warriors who dare to face the dripping blood and the bleak life. "We are national heroes who are not afraid of death, but also brave warriors who dare to face up to all darkness.
They are the most lovely people, but they love to live in our hearts forever. However, as time goes by, people gradually forget them; But I don't think it should be. After all, our freedom and good life are based on their flesh and blood. Maybe you don't have their blood, maybe you are not patriotic enough, or have no concept of a country. But I sincerely ask you, as a student living in contemporary China campus, please seize their sacrifice, even if you don't know their first and last names, remember their blood; Because their bodies are full of the blood of the Chinese people and the clank of iron.
"Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world." Each of us should have a sense of responsibility. Even if the country is stable, we should have the responsibility to win glory for the country and be a good person who is beneficial to the country and society.
Think of the backbone who are not afraid of death! They are the backbone of China. Think of their indomitable will! They are the warriors of China.
That year.