Teaching Design of Dream of Returning to Prosperity
Liu Guoping
Teaching material analysis:
"Dream Back to Prosperity" is a self-reading text in Unit 5 of the first volume of the eighth grade Chinese. It is a typical literary exposition and introduces the national treasure painting "The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival". Mao Ning, a famous painter, introduced his paintings in the order of "classification of paintings-meaning of the painter-overview of paintings-contents of pictures-characteristic values", which highlighted the prosperity of the picture scroll. Therefore, the text of this paper is characterized by the author's close attention to the main content characteristics and artistic characteristics of the work when choosing the introduction content. The introduction language should not only conform to the characteristics of the work, but also take into account the readers' acceptance level and expectation. The order of introduction also conforms to the appreciation order of the viewer and the arrangement order of the paintings, and conforms to people's cognitive law. The article is an excellent model essay with a high degree of imitation. Therefore, in teaching, we should not only highlight the characteristics of self-reading texts, but also achieve the teaching goal of skillfully setting up life situations and improving the quality of thinking.
Analysis of learning situation:
The eighth-grade students have been exposed to expository writing and have basically mastered the literary common sense of expository writing. This article and the text are not difficult. Therefore, in order to achieve the teaching goal, we should take the text as the basis and activities as the starting point to stimulate learning interest and cultivate core literacy.
Teaching objectives
1. Starting with "reading tips", master the reading methods of self-reading texts in explanatory texts, and combine the "admission ticket" of the theme exhibition "The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" to grasp key sentences and sort out the main contents.
2. Read the key paragraphs carefully, be able to arrange the layout of the exhibition board, edit the text of the exhibition board, and implement the three elements of the key paragraphs and the full text.
3. Pay attention to the writing characteristics of the article, such as structure and layout, wording and sentences, and introduce a certain art, painting, music, etc. And living conditions.
teaching process
First, understand the learning situation and introduce new lessons
1. Understand the learning situation and determine the teaching plan.
Children, this lesson will discuss the self-reading text "Dream Back to Prosperity". Please raise your hand if you have previewed it.
2. Introduce dialogue and pay attention to reading tips
Son, what is the key to reading the text by yourself?
Presupposition: students' answers may be varied, leading to "reading tips", * * * three paragraphs, the first paragraph, to comment on the article; The second paragraph: instruction in learning the law; The third paragraph: extended exploration.
Second, design activities and teach new courses
1. Dialogue: According to the text, the teacher conceived a very interesting activity with reference to "Learning Method Guidance". Children, let's improve it together, shall we?
Whiteboard Exhibition Theme: Art Exhibition "Dreams Return to Prosperity"
2. Design activities with students.
Clear:
Activity 1: Make up the admission ticket and visit with great interest;
Activity 2: decorate the exhibition area, and I want to see the national treasure;
Activity 3: Excellent commentator, listening to thoughts and appreciating exploration;
Activity 4: Deliberating sentences and paragraphs, I am familiar with the sequential method;
Activity 5: learn to imitate writing, culture and art are really wonderful;
Third, carry out capacity-building activities
Activity 1: Make up the admission ticket and visit with great interest;
1. The teacher designed an admission ticket, which lacked explanatory language. Please use the sentences in each paragraph of the text to complete the following sentences.
The riverside scene on Qingming Festival is.
Default value:
The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is the most representative genre painting in the Northern Song Dynasty.
The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was written by Zhang Zeduan at the end of Northern Song Dynasty and the beginning of Southern Song Dynasty. It means to look back on one's homeland and dream back to prosperity.
The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival depicts the bustling scene of Bianliang in Beijing from the suburbs and Bianhe to the market in the city.
The Riverside Scene on Qingming Festival consists of three parts: the scenery of Bianjing suburb, the bustling scene on both sides of Bianhe River in the middle and the Bianliangcheng street in the back.
The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an important material with high artistic taste and rich historical value.
2. Synthesize a descriptive language:
Default: The theme exhibition of "Dream Back to Prosperity" is mainly based on the national treasure painting "Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival". The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was written by Zhang Zeduan at the end of Northern Song Dynasty and the beginning of Southern Song Dynasty. This painting consists of three parts: the first part is the suburban scenery of Bianjing, the middle part is the bustling scene on both sides of Bianhe River, and the back part is the street of Bianliang City. It shows the customs of the Northern Song Dynasty, and it means looking back at hometown and dreaming back to prosperity. With high artistry and rich historical value, it is a feast not to be missed!
Activity 2: decorate the exhibition area, and I want to see the national treasure;
We arrange exhibition areas and draw up a subtitle for each exhibition area according to the text content.
The first exhibition area: background and its painting achievements;
The second exhibition area: painters and their creative motives;
The third exhibition area: the general situation of materials and its scale;
The fourth exhibition area: painting and its specific content;
The fifth exhibition area: art and its historical value;
Activity 3: Excellent commentator, listening to thoughts and appreciating exploration;
1. If you were a commentator, which exhibition area would you focus on with words? Please talk about your views on this passage from the perspective of expository knowledge.
2. The five exhibition areas, the third, fourth and fifth exhibition areas are all introduced around The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, so the full text can be divided into three parts.
The first part: (1) the social background of painting creation and its painting achievements;
Part two: (2) Introduce the painter and other painting motives;
The third part: (3-5) introduces the scale, general situation, content and value of the painting.
3. Tell me why the painting is named The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival.
Default value:
(1) refers to Tomb-Sweeping Day.
(2) The Book of Songs says: "It is clear to knock on big business." In Hanshu? There are: "(sai-jo) ascended the throne for 30 years, served from all over the world, given by the people, and distinguished between politics and religion." Therefore, the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China also mentioned "political clarity", so clarity also means that politics is disciplined and organized.
4. Tell me why the author doesn't directly take the Qingming Riverside Map as the topic, but takes the dream back to prosperity as the topic.
Presupposition: From the analysis of painters and authors, it can be roughly divided into the following points.
(1) Dream Back to Prosperity is a true record of social prosperity in the Northern Song Dynasty; (Paragraph 1)
(2) Dream Back to Prosperity reflects the people's strong desire to unify the country and return to the prosperous and peaceful times of that year. (Paragraph 2)
(3) Dream Back to the Prosperous Age not only has pride in the prosperity of commercial culture in the Song Dynasty, but also regrets the loss of the advanced nature of Chinese civilization in modern times.
(4) Dream Back to the Prosperous Age has placed the author's strong call and expectation for the rejuvenation of China.
Activity 4: Deliberating sentences and paragraphs, I know the sequential method;
1. Description order of paragraphs and full text
2. Please introduce the explanation method of this article with examples.
(1) number: "The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival by Zhang Zeduan, silk, color, 24.8 cm long and 528.7 cm wide." With accurate figures, the size of the Riverside Map on Qingming Festival is scientifically and accurately explained.
(2) For example: "The whole long scroll is like a movement, from Adagio and Adagio to Allegro and Adagio, and then to the end, leaving endless aftertaste." Comparing the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival to "a piece of music" vividly illustrates its grand, beautiful and changeable characteristics.
(3) Citation: "There is no difference between the Sun Yang shop and the foot shop in the painting and the Cao meat pie recorded in Tokyo Dream. There are 72 main shops ... and the rest are called foot shops." This paper quotes Dream of Tokyo to accurately explain that The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is a realistic work, which enhances the credibility and persuasiveness of the explanation.
(4) Imitation: "The ship is putting down the mast to cross the bridge, and the boatman is shouting and holding the pole." The author vividly describes the details of the picture by imitating the appearance, turning static into dynamic, making the picture description extremely vivid.
Description order: the full text is in logical order.
Summary: ① I learned that during the Northern Song Dynasty, cities were prosperous and cultural life was very active. The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is a genre painting that reflects the life of ordinary people in urban and rural areas during this period. (2) Understand the main activity period, native place, characters, life and hobbies of the painter Zhang Zeduan. (3) Understand the size of the picture, the specific content, characteristics and value of this picture.
Activity 5: learn to imitate writing, culture and art are really wonderful;
Choose a specific painting, sculpture, music, etc. To imitate this article.
1. Learn the layout structure of the article.
2. Learn how to explain the article
3. Learn how to choose words and make sentences.
Clarity: The language of this article is plain, accurate, elegant and vivid.
For example: ① The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, painted by Zhang Zeduan, is a silk book with color, with a length of 24.8 cm and a width of 528.7 cm. This sentence is an easy-to-understand explanation. Through the explanation method of column number, the vertical and horizontal dimensions of the picture scroll are introduced concretely and accurately.
2 "The whole scroll is like a movement ... leaving endless aftertaste." The language of this sentence is elegant and vivid. For example, comparing a picture scroll to a movement vividly shows the characteristics of a dense picture scroll.
(3) "Sparse forest, misty fields, chilly spring" and "shoulder to shoulder, endless stream"-there are a large number of four-word phrases in the article, which not only have strong generalization power, but also make the language of the article elegant and full of charm.
Fourth, knowledge summary.
By expounding the structure and content of Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, this paper introduces the life of Bianliang in Northern Song Dynasty, shows a prosperous scene, affirms the cultural and historical value of Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, and expresses the author's love and praise for the motherland culture.
Fifth, go down and finish activity five in the small composition book.
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