(1) "Peony and Red Beans in Spring" paints a gorgeous and beautiful spring scene on the lake, and "Sandal Banner and Zhusi Brocade Paper" depicts the exquisite furnishings and music on the boat. song scene. (1 point) These two sentences form a strong contrast with the tragic situation of "the wine in the south of the Yangtze River, no one knows it is Li Guinian", and the sadness is set off by the happy scene. (2 points)
(2) The author borrows an allusion from the Tang Dynasty musician Li Guinian, comparing Li Guinian to the protagonist. (1 point) People in the Tang Dynasty "hid their weeps" and sang in Li Guinian's later years because he symbolized that one of the prosperous and beautiful Kaiyuan era would never return; this poem is using the former singer's desolate evening scene on the lake in the spring to express his love for his motherland. The infinite sorrow of perdition. (2 points)
Appreciation: This poem outlines a character painting with bright colors and concise lines.
Begin by describing the background instead of describing the characters. A touch of light green dyed the gentle breeze and fine waves all over the lake; in the distant sky, there were a few faint shadows of the green wind. Then, near the lake shore, a clump of peonies blooming like fire against the green leaves was painted with rich colors; several green strips full of fruits slanted down from the upper right corner of the painting - that is the poet Wang Jing of the Tang Dynasty. Wei, the "red bean tree" in southern China, was once sung with the line "I hope you will pick more, for this thing is the most loved." This is the meaning of the painting in the opening chapter "Spring with Peonies and Red Beans". The richly colored peonies and the gorgeous red beans reflect what a beautiful spring on the lake!
The next thing sketched is probably a cruise ship. The boat is on the shore and you can overlook the beautiful scenery on the lake. The other half of the boat is hidden from the picture. In the empty cabin, draw a long table and add a clapper board on the table, which is made of exquisite sandalwood. Then with a flick of a colored pen, a tung qin with vermilion strings is placed in front of your eyes. On one side of the qin is a brocade-like colorful paper - should it be a song paper for the audience to click on?
Once all this is painted, you can’t help but feel your heart skip a beat - that’s the way of a singer with a natural beauty! Now it’s time to call out this singer: of course she is not the sad businesswoman under the moonlight on the first night of Xunyang River, but the young singer Du Mu had happily met in the Tengwang Pavilion! However, what the painter drew with simple and sharp lines was a haggard white-haired old man. Since there was no audience, of course he no longer tuned the piano. He just stared at the lake in silence and thought, and even forgot to taste the music. The long-filled glass of wine...
In front of such a bright spring lake scene, what is painted is such a down-and-out old man! This scene is not only sad, but also a bit cruel. Who is he? "There is a wine statue in the south of the Yangtze River, and no one knows it is Li Guinian" - it was not until the end of the poem that the author sighed and revealed the identity of this old man; it turned out that he was actually named Li Guinian back then. A world-shaking singer.
Now I am looking at the white-haired singer in the "painting": the gorgeous peonies blooming like fire, don't they make the singer's snow-white hair even more shocking? "Yizun" bitter wine can only make his sorrow more bitter, so he has no intention to drink it! There was no one around, and no one knew how lonely she was at this moment.
Perhaps only the lovesick child on the red bean tree can understand the longing for the past of his motherland that filled his heart silently, right?