Poetry is the crystallization of emotion and the darling of language. It stands in the forest of art with its unique charm. Nowadays, many middle school students like to write poems. Then, as a middle school Chinese teacher, how should we guide middle school students to write poems well? Based on many years of experience in guiding middle school students to write poems, the author talks about his own humble opinion for reference.
First, guide students to grasp the characteristics of poetry, poetry mainly has several characteristics:
Strong lyricism in length. Without emotion, there is no poetry, and the poet's inner emotion is the most important factor in poetry. The basic feature of poetry is lyricism. Other features of poetry are derived from this. All excellent poems, ancient and modern, at home and abroad, are good at lyricism and full of sincere and strong feelings.
2. The sense of rhythm of language. Poetry is the most exquisite language art, full of rhythmic beauty. Guo Moruo once said, "Without rhythm, there is no poetry". The ups and downs of poetry emotion will inevitably produce rhythm and rhythm, which constitutes the musical beauty of poetry. Poetry with musical beauty is catchy, meaningful and harmonious.
3. Highly concise. Poetry focuses on lyricism, and it is necessary to stimulate readers' feelings and arouse readers' poetic associations and songs with perceptual artistic images and beautiful and moving artistic conception. Use the most accurate, concise, economical, concise and novel artistic expressions and techniques to express as rich and profound ideological content as possible, so as to get twice the result with half the effort.
4. structural jump. Because poetry focuses on lyricism and is full of free and bold imagination, when the poet's feelings are strong and his imagination gallops freely, the amplitude of fluctuation and the pace of jumping are huge and amazing, and it is difficult to come slowly step by step.
Second, we should guide students to write poems with good feelings and rich articles.
Poetry creation can be roughly divided into three stages, namely imitation stage, initial creation stage and free creation stage.
Imitation of poetry, generally everyone can. But it is more difficult to enter the primary stage of poetry creation. Chinese teachers can guide students into the primary stage of poetry creation from the following aspects.
Length writes poetry with passion. Writing poetry is not a word game, a gorgeous arrangement of words, or a patchwork rhythm. Emotion is the destroyer of poetry. If a person arouses emotional waves in his life because of something, so that he can't eat or sleep well, he must describe and beat his inner harmony, thus arousing the readers' * * *, then you have the ideological basis for writing a good poem.
2. Think in images when writing poems. In other words, the author should have a vivid feeling of life. A scene and a thing in nature are endowed with life through rich association and imagination, and heartless things will become sentient things.
3. Write poetry with artistic conception. When writing poetry, the author should create a sensible image or realm through the unique artistic means of poetry, which contains profound implications. Thoughts and feelings are integrated with objective scenery, making the human body taste "the scenery outside the scene, the taste outside the taste" and "endless words and endless meanings", that is, it can create a kind of artistic beauty, which can make people think deeply and have endless aftertaste.
4. When writing poetry, we should explore deeply and look at philosophy. Poetry not only affects people, but also writes thought-provoking philosophy, so that philosophy and poetry are integrated.
5. Make good use of rhetoric when writing poetry. When writing poetry, rhetoric is essential to make the image of poetry emotional, and rhetoric is a concise and implicit language. Rhetoric is the best way to abstract images into concrete and turn unfamiliar ones into familiar ones.
6. Pay attention to rhyme when writing poetry. The language of poetry, in a concise and harmonious degree, requires profound meaning, deep feelings, fluency, naturalness, accuracy and vividness. In addition, the combination of phrases should naturally form rhythm, and with the rhyme angle, there will be rhythmic beauty.
Poetry is not "suppressed" or "made". Life provides people with opportunities and materials to write poems all the time. Poetry comes from life. Once you meet someone and something that shines with inner light, the author will be heartbroken, just like a few beams of sunshine on a cloudy day. Taking this as an opportunity, a poem will be produced, and the impulse to write poetry will be very strong. However, as the saying goes, "it is easy to write a poem, but difficult to write a good poem." No matter how good your imagination is, you should practice it. No matter how strong your feelings are, you should choose your words carefully. Middle school students, pick up their pens, be conscientious people in life, and write poems well, just like a poem written by Tao Zhu, a revolutionary of the older generation: "Sing a hundred flowers", sing for ideals, for youth and for the beautiful times we live in!