You should pay attention to:
1 Don't mix personal feelings in the competition, that is, players should not use eyes and other prompts when answering, otherwise the consequences will be very serious.
If you need the host to read the topic, then the topic must be read well.
3 louder.
It's best to remember each player's name to avoid making jokes.
I wish you success!
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Generally this type:
The host's opening remarks
1: Dear leaders, distinguished guests and friends present.
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen!
1: This is the competition site of XX Medical Nursing Technology Competition in 2007. Before the competition begins, please allow me to thank all the leaders, guests and friends present as XX, as well as all the audience friends. Thank you for your strong support and active participation. Without your help and encouragement, we can't get together here. Thank you.
1: Now please show your long-lost enthusiasm and make the most sensational applause. Please invite the guests to host this competition, our dearest XX.
2. Hello, everyone. I'm glad to be the guest host of this competition. First of all, I would like to thank the leaders and colleagues for their support and students' participation. Today, I hope my friends will open their hearts and release your * * *; Let me share your wisdom and humor and share the happiness of this fate.
1: Yes, in our knowledge tour today, we don't talk about state affairs, don't talk about studies, just talk about laughter.
In such an unforgettable time, while the students are happy, please don't forget to pass on your laughter to your leaders, teachers and every gardener who has been working hard for you. Ok, now let's welcome the leaders and guests who have been silently caring for and helping us!
2: Sitting here is ...
1: Just sit here. ...
2: OK, let's give a big hand and ask XXX to speak for us.
(If the other host is your teacher, or the principal, vice principal, or someone with prestige, you basically don't need to change. On the contrary, just change the "guest host" to "another host". Well, I hope it helps you. )
2. Common sense of literature: words
Ci is the mainstream of literature in Song Dynasty.
The form of ci appeared in the Tang and Five Dynasties, but it matured in the Song Dynasty. The original feature of words is that they can be sung with poems and tunes.
Each word has a title called "epigraph", and the lyrics written according to the title are called "Eternal Sound". Song Ci also has the titles of Qu, Zaqu, Quzi Ci, Yuefu, Qinqu, Music Movement, Long and Short Sentences, etc.
Because of the different rhythms, it is divided into sequence, introduction, approach and slowness. Ling is still a small ling, and the slow word is also a long tune.
Word segmentation is called segmentation. In addition to monotonicity, words are generally divided into two blocks, and slow words are also divided into three or four blocks. Many literati in Song Dynasty liked to write lyrics, which played an important role in promoting the development of lyrics.
The writers, works and quality of Ci in the Song Dynasty are far ahead of their predecessors, becoming another influential literary genre after Tang poetry. The words of later generations are generally not sung and basically become a literary form.
Ci can basically be divided into two categories: graceful and unrestrained. Representative of graceful and restrained school: Li Yu. Yan Shu, Liu Yong, Qin Guan, Zhou Bangyan, Wu Wenying, Li Qingzhao, Nalan Xingde, Yan, Jiang Kui, etc.
Representatives of the uninhibited school: Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Yue Fei, Chen Liang, Lu You, etc.
3. Who knows the string words in the poetry knowledge contest?
1. When writing a review at the end of the term, the teacher will wish you the next year: ("Go up a storey still higher."
Xiao Ming's mind is not studying all day. Please use the poems he has learned to persuade him: ("Young people who don't work hard are pathetic." When we waste food, Grandpa often teaches us with a poem by Li Shen in the Tang Dynasty: "Who knows that every grain of food is hard.
Sometimes, some people can't see clearly what they are doing in their own environment, which is what people often say ("the authorities are fascinated, the onlookers see clearly"). Su Shi, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote the poem "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only in this mountain", which explains this simple truth.
When we want to repay our mother's kindness, we will naturally recite Meng Jiao's Wandering Son (a thread in the hand of a kind-hearted mother, making clothes for her wayward boy's body. Before leaving, I had a stitch for fear that my son would come back late and his clothes would be damaged.
Who can say that a filial child like the weak can repay his mother's love like the sunshine in spring? 6. When we are on holiday in other places, we often quote the poem "Being in a Foreign Land" written by the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei in "My Shandong Brothers in Mountain Holiday" to express our nostalgia for our family.
7. Nowadays, people often use Ren's famous sentences to express their deep affection for distant friends. 8. When I came to the foot of the waterfall, I looked up at the waterfall pouring down, and the water splashed everywhere. I couldn't help but think of a poem ("Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days").
There was a math problem last night, and I racked my brains and couldn't figure it out. Just when I was ("doubt is irreversible"), my father came over, and with a little help from him, I was suddenly enlightened. It really is ("Another village has a bright future").
10? Grandpa's seventieth birthday, everyone wishes him: "longevity is like the East China Sea, and longevity is better than the South Mountain". Grandpa sighed: ("to see the sun, for all his glory, buried by the coming night."
) I quickly stopped grandpa's words: "('Frost leaves are red in February flowers'). Grandpa, your bones are stronger than those of young people. "
Grandpa smiled happily. 1 1. "Young people don't work hard, old disciples (2)" comes from the long song line of Han Yuefu.
(1) sorrow (2) sorrow (3) sorrow 12. Yan Shu's "Huanxisha" in the "helpless flowers fall" is the next sentence (3). (1) deja vu birds return (2) deja vu geese return (3) deja vu Yan return 13. The author of the seven-step poem is (1).
(1) Cao Zhi (2) Cao Pi (3) Cao Cao 14. "But make Longcheng fly, and don't teach Humadu (1)". (1) Yinshan (2) Border Pass (3) Yanshan 15. In Du Fu's Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night, the next sentence is (2).
(1) Flower weight Mianyang City (2) Flower weight Jinzhou City (3) Flower weight Jinguan City 16. "Spring can't close the garden, but an apricot leaves the wall" comes from Ye Shaoweng (1). (1) Gardens are worthless (2) Hope of Spring (3) Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night 17. (1) wrote a poem: "However, China keeps our friendship, and heaven is still our neighbor".
(1) Wang Bo ② Li Bai ③ Bai Juyi 18. "Who has never died since ancient times, leave a picture of Dan Xin (II)" is a poem by Wen Tianxiang. (1) Han Qing (2) Han Qing (3) Han Qing 19. The meaning of "sitting" in "parking in the maple forest late, frosty leaves are red in February flowers" is (1).
(1) because (2) sit down (3) seat 20? The next sentence of "480 halls of southern dynasties" in Du Mu's Jiangnan Spring is (3). (1) number of smoke waves on the balcony (2) number of heavy rains on the balcony (3) number of smoke and rain on the balcony, 2 1. "A stranger in a foreign land misses his family more on holidays" is a poem of (1).
(1) Wang Wei (2) Wang Zhihuan (3) Wang Bo 22. Tianjingsha Qiu Si is a poem written in Yuan Dynasty. (1) Zhang (2) Ma Zhiyuan (3) Yuan Haowen 23. Wildfire never completely burned them, but they grew taller in the spring breeze. This sentence comes from (1).
(1) Bai Juyi's Farewell to the Ancient Grassland (2) Wang Changling's (3) Du Mu's Jiangnan Spring (24) "Like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees" wrote (3) (1) Spring scenery (2) Pear blossoms (3) Snow scenery 25. "Silkworms in spring will weave until they die, and candles will drain the wick every night" comes from "untitled" in (3).
(1) Li He (2) Li Qingzhao (3) Li Shangyin 26. "Fallen leaves are like waterfalls, and I see the long river rolling in" comes from Du Fu (2). (1) The thatched cottage was broken by the autumn wind (2) Climbing high and looking far (3) Reading a book. "Thirty fame, the dust settles, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon" is (2).
(1) Yue Fei (2) Xin Qiji (3) Lu You 28. In Gong Zizhen's Jihai Miscellaneous Work, "red" means ②. (1) red (2) flowers (3) leaves 29. "The moon, now full of the sea, (3)*** at this time" is a famous sentence of Zhang Jiuling.
(1) Heaven and Earth (2) World (3) Tianya 30? "Mochow has no confidant in the road ahead, and no one knows the monarch in the world" comes from (1). (1) Gao Shi (2) Cen Can (3) Wang Changling 3 1. The "Jun" in "Just the beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, meeting Jun in the falling flower season" refers to (2).
(1) Li Yannian (2) Li Guinian (3) Cui Jiu32. "It's easier to see when you're away" and "It was a long time before I met her, but it's been longer since we separated" are poems of (3) respectively. (1) Li Yu, Liu Yong (2) Liu Yong, Li Qingzhao (3) Li Yu, Li Shangyin 33.
"Look at the flowers before the rain, (2)" is a poem by Wang Jia. (1) There are no flowers on the trees after the rain (2) There are no flowers on the leaves after the rain (3) There are no flowers on the leaves after the rain.
The "sadness" in "The Yangtze River is already a backwater" refers to (3). (1) sadness (2) tragedy (3) exclamation 35.
Wang Changling's poem is "Provoke Sorrow (2) and shine on the Great Wall with high autumn moon". (1) inexhaustible (2) inexhaustible (3) incomprehensible 36.
"I don't know how to worry in my boudoir" and "Don't return the broken loulan" are all poems of (2). (1) Li Bai (2) Wang Changling (3) Wang Wei 37.
"When you are near my village, you will meet people, (1)" is selected from Crossing the Han River. (1) Don't dare to ask any questions. (2) It turns to spring after winter. (3) He doesn't dare to invite people.
The word "berth" in "Wu Dong Wan Li Ship" refers to ③. (1) Shui Bo (2) Boarding (3) Berthing 39.
The word "nai" in When Spring Happens means (2). (1) is (2), so (3) is still 40.
The next sentence of "My friend's prince, you left again" is (3). (1) Special feeling when exhaling (2) Full feeling (3) I heard them sigh behind you.
4. Literature Common Sense-Text Introduction (Basic Knowledge)
Ci is one of China's ancient poems. It began in Liang Dynasty, formed in Tang Dynasty and flourished in Song Dynasty. According to Old Tang Book; "Since Kaiyuan (the year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty), singers have mixed the songs of Okoyi Lane." At that time, there were many talented musicians in the city who made a living by singing. According to the need to coordinate the lyrics with the music beat, they created or adapted some long and short sentence lyrics, which are the earliest words. It can also be seen from Dunhuang Quzi Ci that the words produced by the people are decades earlier than those created by the literati.
Folk words in the Tang Dynasty mostly reflect themes such as love and acacia, so they are not elegant in the eyes of literati. It is considered a poetic path. Only those who pay attention to absorbing the artistic advantages of folk songs, such as Bai Juyi and Liu Yuxi, write some words with simple and natural style and full of rich life flavor. Wen Tingyun and the "Huajian School" in the Five Dynasties, which are famous for their rich ci works, have a certain position in the history of ci. However, Li Houzhu's poems after his capture in the Southern Tang Dynasty opened up a new and profound artistic realm, which strongly infected later poets.
In Song Dynasty, due to the great breakthrough of Liu Yong and Su Shi in creation, Ci developed greatly in form and content. Although Ci is influenced by literati's poems in language, its elegant carving style has not replaced its popular folk style. The long and short sentences of words are more convenient to express feelings, so the saying that "poetry is blind and lyrics are lyrical" still has some basis.
Generally speaking, Ci can be divided into graceful school and wild school. Graceful words are elegant, graceful and full of music; Like Liu Yong's "Where do you wake up tonight?" Yang Liuan, Xiao Feng's waning moon "; Yan Shu's "Helpless Flowers Fall, I have met Yan Gui"; Yan's famous sentence, "Liu Lou's heart dances low, and the peach blossom fan sings at the bottom", is worthy of being a lyrical masterpiece with a blend of scenes and scenes, and has artistic merits. Bold ci began with Su Shi. He helped Ci break away from the world of entertaining guests and develop into an independent lyric art. Landscape scenery, farmhouse scenery, carefree travel and ambition to serve the country all became the theme of Ci in his hands, which made Ci move from flowers to flowers to broad social life. Judging from the tastes of our readers today, the works of this kind of unconstrained style, The River Never Returning, are more acceptable.
Characters can be roughly divided into Xiao Ling (less than 58 words), Middle Tone (59-90 words) and Long Tone (more than 9 1 word, with the longest word reaching 240 words). A word, some with only one paragraph, is called monotony; Some are divided into two sections, called double tones; Some are divided into three or four sections, which are called three or four sections.
Generally speaking, epigraph has the following situations: following the titles of ancient Yuefu poems or music; Such as "Six States Song Tou"; Name the words in several people's poems, such as Xijiangyue; According to a historical figure or allusion, such as Nian Nu Jiao; And the famous homemade epigram. Ci developed and gradually separated from music, becoming an independent style.
Ci, also known as "poetry", "long and short sentences", "relying on sound" and "ci", is a form of poetry, with the highest achievement in Song Dynasty. Words are divided into poems, middle tones and long tones, and are divided according to the number of words. The number of words in the whole poem is less than 58 words, 59-90 words are in alto, and the long sound is above 9 1 word.
There is a strict difference between the title of a word and the epigraph. The title of a word is the concentrated expression of the content of the word and summarizes the main content of the word. A epigraph is the name of a word tone. For example, the word "Qinyuanchun Snow" is a epigraph and "Snow" is the title of the word. In the word "Yongmei", "Fu" is the name of the epigraph, and "Yongmei" is the title of the word.
The main difference between poetry, ci and qu lies in that poetry requires rhythm and stresses rhythm, ci is more rigorous than poetry, and ci is a kind of poetic style with music to sing. Qu is also a verse form of harmony singing, but its syntax is more flexible than words.
Ci is a kind of poetic style, also known as "Quzi Ci", that is, lyrics. This was originally a poem written with music singing. Because it is sung to music, every word has or at least once had a score. Every musical score must belong to a certain palace tune (similar to today's C tune and G tune), with a certain melody and rhythm, and the sum of these things is the tone of words. Every piece of music has a name (such as Xijiang Moon and Qingping Music), and this name is called epigraph.
5. Hosts of the four classic novel knowledge contests.
1. Borrow the arrow of the grass boat-return with full load-borrow the arrow of the grass boat has its own clever plan-borrow the arrow of the grass boat when it is clever-borrow the arrow of the target grass boat and it is shot by someone-wrong (fog) 2. The Monkey King got into the belly of Princess Iron Fan-A bosom friend's troubles 3. Lin Daiyu buried flowers-sighing for her thin life 4. Close the beard. Shangliangshan-forced out 8. Pig eight quit to see the white mouth watering. Pig Bajie married a wife-it's hard to lose anyone's heart 10. Song Gongming was beheaded by a black whirlwind 1 1. Zhuge Liang frowned-the plan came to mind 12. Jia Baoyu's maid. Hidden curse-pain is behind (monkey head) 15. Lu Junyi went to Liangshan-uninvited-16. Killing with a sword-without showing a trace-17. Zhuge Liang's empty plan-saving the day-Zhuge Liang sings empty plan-there is no way 18. Guan Gong fought against Li Kui jy. Rush to the wild pig forest -2 1. A thousand miles to build a long shed-all things must come to an end (Redjade 26) 22. Zhou Yu gave a hand-tooting 23. Grandma Liu walked out of the Grand View Garden-and returned home with a full load. Tang Priest reads a book-serious 25. Sit quietly and watch tigers fight.-sit down.