Formal freedom.
1, "What is' free verse'? To put it simply, this poetic style is line by line; Each line has no certain syllables and each paragraph has no certain number of lines; There are also poems that are not segmented. Rhyme and rhyme of free verse. Free verse has no certain format, only melody. Dayan River-My Nanny has such characteristics in form, which is in harmony with unrestrained and restrained views, and is in harmony with injustice and change.
2. The whole poem 13, ranging from 4 lines to 16 lines; Each line has at least 2 words and at most 22 words. The whole poem doesn't rhyme, but the first and last sentences of 1 1 are repeated to determine the tone and color, and most of them are expressed in the form of compound sentence and long sentences, which are vividly described. Externally, this poem is in sharp contrast with Rain Lane and Farewell to Cambridge, but they have also become masterpieces of new poetry.
Compare and repeat two lines.
This is a lyric poem, but it is lyrical through narration, and the constant use of parallelism and repeated rhetoric throughout makes this feeling more dignified and meaningful.
1, parallelism
(1) parallelism is used many times in the poem, such as the eight parallelism in the fourth quarter. On the one hand, it describes the heavy work of Dayanhe in detail and praises her industrious character. On the other hand, it shows Dayan's ever-present concern and care for the baby and praises her beautiful heart. Writing in this way saves a lot of pen and ink and expands the content and artistic conception of poetry.
Ask students to find out where else parallelism is used.
-Seven parallels in Section VI; 6 parallelism in section 7; Section 10 5 parallelism; Eight arrangements of twelve parts.
The use of these parallelism makes poetry concise in content, neat in form, distinct in rhythm and vigorous in momentum.
2. In order to strengthen the melody of emotions and syllables, repeated rhetorical methods are widely used in poetry. For example, 1 paragraph "Dayan River is my nanny" shows a unique affection for Dayan River. The third section, "Dayan River, I saw the snow today, which reminds me of you", further exaggerating the depression and anguish of missing. In paragraphs 4, 6, 7, 8, 10, 1 1, the repetition of the beginning and end of the poem is also adopted, which makes the poem sing three times and sigh tactfully, thus enhancing the lyrical effect of the poem.
Three comparisons.
In this poem, the author skillfully uses contrast to express the theme. Students, what contrasts are used in poetry?
-In the fourth and sixth sections, the poet described the living conditions of two families in a comparative way. Although he didn't make any comments, the irrationality of the dark social system has clearly appeared, which can't help but arouse people's resentment and curse against the old world. At the same time, comparing the status of "new guest" at home with the caress he received at Dayanhe's home clearly shows the poet's love and hate. In addition, such as beautiful dreams and tragic death, hardships before death and bitterness after death, these contrasts greatly enhance the lyrical atmosphere of poetry and effectively reveal the ideological content of poetry.
Sixth, ideological content.
1. So, what is the ideological content of this poem? What kind of feelings does the poet want to express?
-The author expressed his nostalgia, gratitude and praise for the poor peasant woman Dayan River by recalling her wet nurse, thus arousing people's sympathy for the tragic fate of working women in old China and strong hatred for this "unfair world".
2. Supplement: On the class concept of this poem.
-in the era of class struggle, literary works often use the method of class analysis for political interpretation, so this poem is
The theme becomes a landlord's son's betrayal of his own class and sympathy for the oppressed class, and he firmly becomes a member of the working people. In the new era, the method of class analysis is gradually out of date, but its class concept cannot be denied. First of all, when the poet wrote this poem, the class consciousness was very distinct, and the class consciousness and class concept expressed in the poem were very sincere. Secondly, in today's era, there are still serious injustices in society. People like Dayanhe, who are hardworking, kind and miserable, are everywhere, and need more attention and help. Therefore, it is very necessary to look at this poem from the perspective of class.
Seven, homework.
Find some poems by Ai Qing to read after class.
Blackboard design:
The first lesson:? Wild Goose River-My Nanny
Part I: (1-3) Memories and mourning.
Part II: (4-8) Mourning and Gratitude
Part III: (Section 9-1 1) Sympathy and complaint.
The fourth part: (11-12) eulogize.
Deputy blackboard writing: Jiang Haicheng
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