He Shaoji's Shan Yu

He Shaoji's "Shan Yu" is closely related to the poem title in structure, and is written in the order of the scene before the rain, the scene in the rain and the scene after the rain, which is clear at a glance. In the first two sentences, I wrote about the scene before the rain, focusing on the poet's head wearing a circular rain hat woven with bamboo sticks, which wandered through the forests of Shan Ye in the early cool season of autumn, dodging branches from time to time, revealing such a message between the lines: The autumn is crisp and the walkers are also relaxed and happy. The middle four sentences turn to write the scenery in the rain. The sentence "Clouds gather everywhere" is a link between the preceding and the following, from writing that it is not raining above to writing that it is raining below. The sentence "Shan Yu" begins with Shan Yu, and the word "suddenly come" clearly states the characteristics of Shan Yu's sudden arrival, followed by the word "people don't know", which further highlights this characteristic. The sentence "Immediately" continues to describe the scenery in the rain, which is also completely in line with the characteristics of Shan Yu in autumn. The last two sentences describe the scene after the rain, highlighting that after the rain clears, the peaks reappear in green, and there are ten thousand waterfalls in Qi Fei between Shan Ye.

He Shaoji writes about Shan Yu, and the front description is combined with the side description. "Clouds on a stream" is a positive description of clouds on a stream and Shan Yu. "Immediately" two sentences, writing that the rain wet the poet's clothes towel, drenched the melon and bean branches and leaves on the edge of the village, can also be understood as giving priority to positive description. The sentence "Xin Qing" is mainly a profile description. "All the new sunny days are blooming" and "Ten Thousand Waterfalls Qi Fei", all of which are given by Shan Yu. Shan Yu's baptism made the peaks greener when the rain cleared, while Shan Yu's injection made the Shan Ye waterfall Qi Fei. Visible, write after a storm comes a calm, green peaks reappear, Shan Ye ten thousand waterfalls Qi Fei, it is from the side to write Shan Yu. The words "Fang" and "Fei" in the poem are exquisitely written, which makes the picture move and come alive, especially the sentence "Ten thousand waterfalls are another wonder in Qi Fei", which is wonderful in language and vividly describes Shan Yu from the side.

The poet wrote as a mountain walker and a personal experiencer of Shan Yu. Their feelings also change with the description of the scenery before, during and after the rain. Before the rain, the poet went wild and relaxed, which can be felt from the word "Yi". In the rain, he "immediately wet his clothes and towels", euphemistically expressing his love for the rain. After the rain, witnessing the reappearance of green peaks and the wonders of Qi Fei with ten thousand waterfalls, the poet expressed his mind directly, and with the word "strange", he not only stated the wonder of the mountain scenery after the rain, but also expressed the poet's surprise. The whole poem combines the direct expression of the mind with the lyric of borrowing scenery to express the poet's feelings incisively and vividly.