"Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters are the same color as the sky", which means: Sunset flies in the air with the lonely geese, and the river and the sky are connected in autumn. This sentence comes from Wang Bo's Preface to Tengwang Pavilion.
Preface to Tengwang Pavilion is a parallel prose written by Wang Bo, a writer in the Tang Dynasty. The article is written from the terrain and talents of Hongdu to the banquet, describing the magnificence of Tengwang Pavilion, the wide view, the fastening of autumn and the bright scenery; Then from banquet entertainment to life encounter, express the feeling of life experience; Then the writer's experience and confession should be self-inspiring, and finally end with the words of poetry and self-modesty. The full text reveals the author's ambition and resentment. Except for a few function words, the article is dual throughout. Syntax is composed of four sentences and six sentences, which are aligned neatly; It is almost a whole allusion, which is more natural and appropriate, and it is elegant and skillful.
first, the original text.
the old county of Yuzhang is the new mansion of Hongdu. The stars are divided into wings, and the ground is connected to Henglu. Jin Sanjiang and five lakes, controlling barbarians and attracting Ou Yue. Wuhua Tianbao, the market of dragon light shooting cattle fights; Outstanding people, Xu Ru off the couch of Chen Fan. Xiongzhou fog column, Jun Cai Xing Chi. At the turn of the summer, the host and the guest do their best in the southeast.
Yan Gong, the commander-in-chief, looks elegant, and the halberd comes from afar; Yi Fan of Yuwen Xinzhou is temporarily stationed. Ten-day vacation, winning friends like a cloud; A thousand miles welcomes you, weddings. Teng Jiao Qi Feng, the poet of Meng Xueshi; Purple electric cream is the armory of General Wang. The family is the slaughter, and the road is famous; What does a boy know? Bowing always wins.
The chronological order is Sanqiu. The water is exhausted and the cold pool is clear, and the smoke is condensed and the mountains are purple. Yan Yan enjoys going on the road and visiting the scenery to worship Afghanistan. Close to Changzhou, Di Zi, you will get the old pavilion of heaven and man. The mountains are green and the clouds are heavy; The flying pavilion is full of blood, and there is no land under it. Heting Guzhu, the haunt of poor islands; Gui Dian Lan Gong, that is, the posture of hills and mountains.
Embroidering the Lu, overlooking the carving, Yamahara is full of vision, and Kawasawa is bold. Lu Yan, the home of Zhong Ming Ding Food; Ge Ship Mijin, Jade Bird and Yellow Dragon. Cloud sales rain Ji, colorful and clear. Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn water * * * the sky is the same color. Fishing boats sing late, and the sound is poor on the coast of Peng Li, and yan zhen is shocked by the cold, and the sound breaks the Pu of Hengyang.
you can fly with ease. Cool sounds and breezes, fine songs and white clouds. There are green bamboos in Suiyuan, which makes Pengze angry; Ye Shui Zhu Hua, the pen that shines in Linchuan. Four beautiful things, two difficult to combine. Poor in the sky, extremely entertaining in leisure time. The sky is high and the earth is wide, and the universe is infinite; Happiness comes with sorrow, and knowledge is empty. Looking at Chang' an in the sun, Wu will meet in the clouds. The terrain is extremely deep in the south, Tianzhu is high and Beichen is far away. It is difficult to cross the mountain, and whoever loses his way is sad; Meet by chance, full of guests from other places. When I missed the Emperor, what year did I serve in the Xuan room?
hehe! Bad luck, bad luck. Feng Tang is easy to get old, but Li Guang is hard to seal. Qu Jiayi was in Changsha, not without a Lord; Is there no time to escape from Liang Hong to Haiqu? It's up to the gentleman to play it by ear, and it's up to know life. When you are old and strong, you would rather move your heart? If you are poor, you will be strong, and you will not fall into the blue sky. It's cool to feel greedy for springs, but it's still happy to be dry. Although beihai is on credit, it can be picked up; The cold corner is gone, mulberry is not late. Meng tastes noble and noble, and he is free to serve the country; Ruan Ji is crazy, how can he cry at the end of the road!
bob, a scholar, is three feet short. There is no way to ask for it, waiting for the weak crown of the final army; There is a pen with a bosom, and Muzong is a long wind. I gave up my hair for a hundred years, and I fainted in Wan Li in the morning. It is not the treasure tree of Xie Jia, but the neighbor of Meng Shi. He is getting more and more court, and he is accompanying carp; Today, I hold my hand and hope to hold Longmen. Yang Yi does not meet, caressing Lingyun and cherishing himself; What's the shame of playing running water when the clock meets?
whoo! There are not many resorts, and it is difficult to have a grand feast; Lanting is gone, Zize Qiuxu. Parting words, thanks to Wei Wei; Climbing high to make a contribution is to hope for the public. Dare to exhaust your feelings, be respectful and short-cited; All words are given, and all four rhymes are achieved. Please sprinkle Pan Jiang, and each side will pour its cloud: Teng Wang Gao Ge Linjiang Zhu, and Pei Yu Ming Luan sings and dances. Draw a building facing Nanpu cloud, and the bead curtain rolls up the rain in the western hills at dusk. The shadow of the idle cloud pool is long, and things change for a few years. Where is the emperor in the cabinet today? Outside the threshold, the Yangtze River flows by itself.
second, translation.
Yuzhang County in the Han Dynasty has become the governor-general of Hongzhou today. The position in the sky is the dividing line between the two stars, Wing and Yi, and the position on the ground is connected with Hengshan Mountain and Lushan Mountain. Taking Sanjiang as the skirt and the five lakes as the belt, it controls the land of Chu and connects the land of Fujian and Vietnam. The products here are gorgeous, like treasures from heaven, and their glory is a place to fight with cows. The land here is full of beauty, and Chen Fan has set up several couches for Xu Ru.
The buildings in Hongzhou are arranged like clouds, and talented people are driven away like meteors. The city is located at the junction of the Central Plains and Nanyi, and its guests and hosts include the best people in the southeast. Yan Gong, the commander-in-chief, enjoys a high reputation. He came to Hongzhou from afar to work as a shepherd in Yuwen Prefecture. He is a model of virtue and stopped here on his way to his post. On the 1th and 1th holidays, many good friends come to welcome the distant guests, and noble friends are full of seats. The articles written by Meng Xueshi, the patriarch of literary words, are like leaping dragons and dancing Cai Feng; In General Wang's arsenal, there are sharp swords such as Zidian and Qingshuang. As my father was making a county magistrate, I passed this famous place on my way to visit relatives. Being young and ignorant, I was lucky enough to attend this grand banquet in person.
Just in late autumn and September, the accumulated water after the rain is gone, the cold pool is clear, the sky is condensed with faint clouds, and the mountains are purple in the twilight. Driving a carriage on a high mountain road and visiting the scenery in the mountains. Come to Changzhou, Di Zi, and find the palace where the immortal lived. The mountains overlap here, and the green peaks soar into the sky. A pavilion in the air, a red pavilion road is like flying in the sky, and the ground can't be seen from the pavilion. The waterside flat land where cranes and wild ducks perch and the small continent in the water make the island zigzag. Gorgeous and majestic palaces are built on undulating mountains.
Pushing open the beautifully carved pavilion door, overlooking the roof decorated with colorful decorations, you can have a panoramic view of the mountain peaks and plains, and the river is surprisingly circuitous. There are alleys and houses everywhere, and many wealthy families are eating and drinking. Ge ships are full of ferries, full of big ships carved with green finches and yellow dragons. The clouds stopped raining, the sun shone and the sky was clear; The rosy clouds under the setting sun and the lonely wild ducks fly together, and the river in autumn is connected with the vast sky. In the evening, fishermen sang on fishing boats, and the song resounded through the lakeside of Peng Li; In late autumn, the geese feel chilly and exclaim, and the whine continues to the waterfront of Hengyang.
when you look far away, your mind suddenly feels comfortable, and your transcendental interest immediately rises. The sound of the flute attracts a gentle breeze, and the soft singing attracts the floating white clouds. Today's feast is like the elegant collection of Liangyuan in those days, and everyone drinks more than Tao Yuanming. The bachelor of letters who attended the banquet, like Cao Zhi in those days, wrote beautiful poems like "Zhu Hua braved the green pool", and his romantic literary talent reflected Xie Lingyun's poetry. Music and diet, articles and words are all ready, and the two rare conditions of its moments of beauty and pleasure are also made up. Look into the sky and enjoy yourself during the holidays. The sky is high and the earth is vast, which makes people feel that the universe is endless. When joy dies, sorrow strikes, and I realize that there is a fixed fate for the ups and downs of everything. Looking from afar, Chang 'an sinks into the sunset, and looking from afar, Wu Jun is hidden in the clouds. The geographical situation is extremely remote, the southern sea is particularly deep, the Tianzhu on Kunlun Mountain is towering, and the north pole of the night sky is far away. The mountain is difficult to cross. Who sympathizes with me, a frustrated person? Occasionally meet, full of guests from other places. I miss the king's palace door, but I am not summoned. When can I serve the king in the propaganda room like Jia Yi?
well, everyone's timing is different, and the fate of life is often unlucky. Feng Tang is prone to aging, while Li Guang has made numerous contributions, but it is rare to be appointed. It was not because there was no wise monarch that Jia Yi was relegated to Changsha, and it was not in the era of political prosperity that Liang Hong fled to the seaside of Qilu. It's just that a gentleman knows the timing, and a prudent man knows his own destiny. Although you are old and still strong, how can you change your mood when you are old? I am more determined when I encounter poverty, and I will never give up my Lingyun ambition under any circumstances. Even if you drink the water from the greedy spring, your mood is still fresh and clean; Even if you are in a dry rut, your mind is still cheerful and happy. Although the North Sea is far away, it can still be reached by strong winds. Although the morning light has passed away, it is not too late to cherish the evening. Meng tastes noble in heart, but embraces the enthusiasm of serving the country in vain. Ruan Ji is unrestrained. How can we learn from his behavior of crying when he is in a desperate situation?
I am a humble scholar. Although he is the same age as the final army, he has no chance to serve his country. Like Ban Chao, there is a passion for joining the army, and there is also a ambition to "ride the wind and waves". Now I've abandoned my life's fame, and I'm not far from Wan Li to serve my father day and night. Although he is not a talent like Xie Xuan, he also associates with many virtuous people. In a few days, I will go to my father's side, and I must accept his teachings like Kong Li; Today, I can see Yan Gong being received, and I am as happy as I am on the Dragon Gate. If you don't meet the person introduced by Yang Deyi, you will only feel sorry for yourself by patting your own article. Now that you have met Zhong Ziqi, what's the shame of playing "Running Water"?
ah! Places of interest cannot last forever, and grand banquets are hard to meet again. The grand occasion of Lanting rally has become a thing of the past, and Shi Chong's Zize has also become a ruin. Thanks to the gift of this banquet, I made this preface when I left. As for climbing to the top, I can only count on all the gentlemen present. I just took the liberty of making a short introduction with my humble mind. I have also written a poem with four rhymes. Please show your literary talents like Pan Yue and Lu Ji:
The towering Tengwang Pavilion leans over the sandbar in the middle of the river, thinking that the luxurious singing and dancing of Peiyu and Luan Ling had stopped.
In the morning, the light clouds in Nanpu pass by the painted buildings in Tengwang Pavilion. In the evening, misty rain in the western hills rolled up the bead curtain of Tengwang Pavilion.
The leisurely colorful clouds are reflected in the river and float leisurely all day; Time flies, personnel changes, I do not know how many spring and autumn have passed.
Teng Wang, who used to enjoy himself in the high pavilion, has gone nowhere now, and only the surging river outside the railing is rushing to the distance.
third, appreciation.
Sunset and Lonely Qi Fei are static and dynamic beautiful pictures, which are a poetic realm. Natural integration of scenery writing and lyricism. This paper focuses on depicting the magnificent scene of Tengwang Pavilion. Write about the elegant and grand momentum of the banquet and express your feelings. After explaining the historical evolution of "old county" and "new house" It is written by the geographical location and surrounding environment of the pavilion. "Embracing the Three Rivers with Five Lakes, controlling the savage and attracting the Ou Yue", "The water is exhausted and the cold pool is clear, and the smoke is condensed and the mountains are purple", "The sunset and the lonely Qi Fei, the autumn water * * * the sky is the same color". Tengwang Pavilion is located in this land of the south of the Yangtze River. Then, the author's pen turned from far and near, from exterior to interior.
The whole article uses antithetical sentences, which are not only literal but also phonological. For example, "the sky is high and the earth is wide, and the universe is infinite; I am full of sorrow, and I know that there are many things. " "Qu Jiayi is in Changsha, not without a Lord; Liang Hong is in the sea, is there a lack of time? " , "Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn water * * * the sky is the same color", etc., one sentence is flat and even, and the upper and lower sentences are flat and even. Such emphasis on temperament does not affect the expression of meaning, and the sentences written are cadence, musical and poetic. This preface, such as "Treasure of Things", "Brilliant Picking Stars", "Purple Electric Green Cream", "Zhong Ming Ding Shi", "Green Bird Huanglong", "Suiyuan Green Bamboo" and "Yeshui Zhu Hua", is a typical example of stressing ci poetry. In this way, the article is colorful and pleasing to the eye.