? Sometimes what most people say is important, but it's not that important. What you think is necessary and appropriate is your own importance. As far as reading is concerned, it is good to read comfortably and happily. And I advocate reading the Book of Songs. Although I read too little because I think it is important, what I say most is "You can try, don't miss it."
? I'm not demanding of myself. Reading the Book of Songs is either a story or a truth. I allow myself to make mistakes in understanding as long as what I get is good for me. In other words, "I am happy, do you care?" This is my attitude in reading the Book of Songs, and there will be many mistakes in my reading records in the future. Please point it out, but I don't need to change it Having said so much nonsense, let's get down to business.
? Some key words in Guanju are simply marked. As for translation, you can refer to your own attempt. Translating the whole poem into modern Chinese will lose its own aesthetic feeling, so I won't translate it directly here, just to make it easier to understand the whole poem and briefly summarize its story. Innocent girl, a gentleman has a beautiful woman, and I, single dog, can only have unrequited love. I can't sleep at night and miss her day and night. How to pursue? Play the piano and say love.
Birds in pairs, gentlemen with beautiful women.
One sings, and one misses the moon.
I can't sleep all day.
A piece of music, the bells and drums are beautiful.
The content is summed up in such a jingle. It doesn't matter if you don't like it You can. You're the first.
Confucius said, "Guan Ju is happy but not lewd, and sad but not hurt." (Bashu)
"Xieji" Kong Anguo's note: "Happiness is not lewd, sorrow is not hurt, which is also called the sum."
Zhu's Notes: "The adulterer is happy but not upright; The injured are too sad and hurt by peace. "
Liu Taigong thought that Confucius was talking about music, not poetry.
? The screenwriter is not good at his way, and naturally likes to talk big when he is new here. I think what Liu Taigong said is reasonable, but it is too limited. Guanju is a kind of tune, which naturally has its own musical tune, but it is difficult to reproduce it today, so it is difficult to study the details. But it does not affect Liu Taigong's point of view. Happiness is born of love, and naturally there are ups and downs. The same is true of Song Guanju. It is impossible to miss a lady. Its meaning is sad and euphemistic, but it is not too sad. Even if the person you love can't get it, you will always have ideas in your heart. After the text, the scene is lively, but it is also reasonable. People who don't do it right are willing to show cheerful intentions but can grasp the harmonious beauty of music without singing loudly. That's probably what Liu Taigong meant, but reading the Book of Songs has become "archaeology" to prove the hypothesis, even if it is reasonable, it is not practical.
? The author is not obsessed with what it is. He likes to talk nonsense about Guan Ju's interpretation. When he is happy, all the benefits will be worth reading. I think it's better to read the Book of Songs and put aside the controversy. It is also good to have more guesses and feelings, and it is more appropriate to have no fixed answer. I prefer Zhu and others' explanations in Guan Ju. Although it is obvious that most of these explanations serve political education, they should be properly studied. Zhu explained that "the adulterer is happy but not upright"; Those who are too sad are also hurt by peace. "Then Confucius' evaluation is probably Guan Ju, which is a very moderate poem. The golden mean is not mediocrity, but wisdom. However, some contemporary people like to read word definitions, say mediocrity when they see mediocrity, and ignore mediocrity. I also thought of the slogan of "punching shop" in history, which was loud, but very brainless. There are historical factors and political needs. However, culture is its own. It's foolish to look for reasons to uglify if you don't understand or refuse to see it. This group of people has always existed in modern times, and there is good reason to call it "ethical code cannibalism". However, rudeness is not an adult, and ethics does not eat people. But there are indeed many people who are influenced by ethics and become corrupt scholars. Why? It's just that I didn't ask why when I was studying, which is what you call dead reading and reading dead books. At this point, I think of two great men-Feng Youlan and Liang Shuming. The two started from similar points, but took different paths. Feng Youlan criticized the era of Kong Shun, and Liang Shuming consciously adhered to Confucianism and Taoism. Compared with Feng Youlan, he suffered a lot, but he kept the integrity of the literati. I'm not a client and I can't tell stories, but I prefer Liang Shuming's style. Whether the classic is good or not depends on how you get it. If you like to eat dregs, you will naturally taste excrement, but if you can take its essence and discard its dregs, you will understand a lot.
I think this poem also expresses a relationship between love and restraint. Love comes from human desire, and restraint is the treasure of love, which is different from pure desire. People are different from animals, probably because people know how to restrain the most primitive animal desires. After reading this poem, I thought of another sentence: "A gentleman is lascivious, starting with affection and ending with ceremony." This can probably be used as the truth of Confucius' saying that "happiness is not lewd, sorrow is not hurt".
? The yearning for beauty is a natural pursuit of beauty, which is direct and instinctive, but just like a gentleman loves money, how to pursue it in the face of what he loves? Not to take or give up, but to pursue it in a suitable way. A gentleman's lust stems from his instinctive feeling, but he can restrain himself from doing anything wrong. This is because he has ethics in his heart to restrain himself. If you love her, please work hard. If you love her, don't hurt her impulsively.
? Love is to know how to control, and love is to be reasonable.
I think Guan Ju, a poem about courtship, is euphemistic, coquettish, natural, simple and sincere. From "Guan Yu is in Hezhou." Describe the courtship and singing of waterfowl, and send out the theme sentence of poetry, "My Fair Lady, My Fair Gentleman." There is also a metaphor for love between men and women, but we don't delve into how to understand it. "My Fair Lady is a Gentleman's Gentleman" means that a beautiful and talented person is a gentleman's best companion. This concept of mate selection has far-reaching influence. A gentleman and a lady compare virtue with deeds, and the conclusion is that "the door is right for the door", which is naturally good.
I think there are two reasons: first, it gives people a dream and a motivation to pay attention to moral cultivation. Although it is inappropriate to use beautiful women as a means of "seduction", the original intention is full of positive energy, and it is also lamented that the ancestors have good intentions. I am afraid that you are careless and know that you are lewd, so I made such a design, which really broke my heart for future generations. Of course, this is just a joke told by one person, but the sentence "My Fair Lady, Gentleman, Good Gentleman" does have a strong incentive effect. Secondly, it is very appropriate for a gentleman to have such a suitable view of marriage with a lady. Modern people have diversified views on marriage, because they have a lot of money and many looks, and virtue is often regarded by some people as a reference standard that can be sacrificed when necessary. They are sad and stupid, but they don't need much evaluation. A friend once joked with me about this problem. She said, "There are so many men now. If you can find a rich and virtuous one, why do you want to find one who is not rich and virtuous?" Marriage and mate selection is a good economic topic, and this game is very interesting. Different people choose different things, so they don't comment too much on life. It is appropriate for a gentleman to match his wife, but as a concept of marriage mate selection, it is appropriate under the circumstances of the same personality and similar interests, so that elegant people can be worthy of laymen. She doesn't understand you, and it's hard to continue married life without a common language. Besides, marriage is not only about rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, but also tea, and there is a higher spiritual intersection, so I think such a suitable match is very suitable.
? "shepherd's purse is not neat, and it flows around. A beautiful and virtuous woman wakes up to pursue her. If you can't pursue it, the black nightclub misses her during the day. Long, tossing and turning. " This is a sentence about the man's lovesickness, which is very vivid. Almost all men want to pursue a certain opposite sex but have various concerns, so they can only toss and turn in bed and find it difficult to sleep. Just a few words, men who have had the same experience must be full of memories. Why did this happen during that time? I can't say a word in my mouth, sometimes I am as shy as a girl, and sometimes I am forced by various things. This is not enough love. I don't know if the girl picking shepherd's purse is a memory he once saw with his own eyes or a simple personal fantasy. But it doesn't matter. The important thing is that I have gained something from watching the play, maybe it is a past event, and my attitude towards the past will stop at the ceremony. Tomorrow we must move on, the girl who misses me very much, thank you for leaving me so many wonderful memories. Wish you happiness, wish you happiness.
? "Shepherd's purse, uneven. A beautiful and virtuous woman came to her with a couple and a couple. Pull shepherd's purse from left to right. My fair lady, bells and drums are happy. " Whether it's the erotic picture or the fact that all shall be well, jack shall have Jill, it's refreshing to read this paragraph. After reading these words, what appeared in front of my eyes was the story of the man who had pursued a woman. First of all, please approach each other with the sound of harps and harps, and then get to know each other. This purposeful action is really full of routines, and then the sound of beating gongs and drums indicates great achievements, and the cheerful atmosphere is just around the corner through a piece of paper. I feel like I'm a friend of that man. After listening to his story about how to pursue what I love, I was fed a mouthful of dog food and enjoyed it. Explaining this passage carefully, I think the whole poem should be written by an aristocrat, and the piano, bell and drum are all objects symbolizing the system of rites and music. Judging from the author's diction and understanding of the system of rites and music, this is obviously an aristocratic perspective, so I personally think that Guan Ju was written by an aristocrat. So, as I said before, I seem to be that person's friend. Have fun eating dog food, this wave is not too bad (joking).
? I don't care how to interpret the poem Guanju academically. Modern people should read classics with modern significance. I have a Hamlet in my eyes. There is no need to distinguish right from wrong. Useful, just happy. ?
? The concept of love described in Guanju is natural and simple, based on real emotional expression, but also with the gentleman's concept of courtesy and respect. My fair lady, my gentleman, how can I get it? Only by seeking virtue and treating each other with elegance can we treat each other with elegance. In modern times, it is probably to pay attention to one's own virtue, keep forging ahead, pursue beauty in the way that beauty likes, and show the best of oneself. The courtship between waterfowl seems to be the same. It seems that there is no physiological difference between man and beast. Beastly, this sentence is deleted)
? In addition, Guan Ju also skillfully used the forms of complex sentences and chanting three sighs. The overall structure of the poem is roughly the same, with harmonious beauty, but only a few words have been changed, which makes the content and emotion in a progressive state and gradually shows the psychological change of a gentleman seeking good marriage. From a sigh of a waterfowl, to a happy scene of begging for it, tossing and turning, and then to a happy scene of ringing a bell, this process is full of ups and downs and a strong story, but it happened that a long chapter was hidden in a simple poem. At the same time, this poem is full of rhythm, catchy to read and memorable to read, which is really interesting.
? At the end of the summary, the author will talk about "My Fair Lady, Gentleman, Good Gentleman", wish a good death, and hope that single dog will work hard, pay attention to personal virtues, keep his true heart and make a difference in the flashy world. You ask me why, and I will sincerely treat you as a "my fair lady, a gentleman is a good gentleman" in the words of my ancestors. There is another sentence in the book, Yan Ruyu!
In the last issue, Yoko accompanied you to read the Book of Songs 01-why did you read the Book of Songs?
The next issue of Hengzi will accompany you to read the Book of Songs 03? -A Ge Tan.
? I am Yu Hengzi, a prodigal son, with no story. Now read the Book of Songs. I'll prepare drinks for you if you like. Because of my hobby, I am looking forward to this meeting.
? Maybe the book of songs can also be called fate, because of you.