Source: Huang Chao's Fu Ju Bu Hou in Tang Dynasty.
Until September 8th, Qiu Lai, I will kill all the flowers after they bloom.
Blooming chrysanthemums are in full bloom, Chang 'an is fragrant, the city is bathed in the fragrance of chrysanthemums-Italy, and the land is like golden chrysanthemums.
When the Double Ninth Festival comes in autumn and September, chrysanthemums will bloom and other flowers will wither.
The fragrance of chrysanthemums in full bloom permeates the whole Chang 'an city, and chrysanthemums are everywhere as golden as armor.
This poem was written by Huang Chao, the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Tang Dynasty. This poem gives Chrysanthemum a heroic style and noble character by metaphor, regards Chrysanthemum as a symbol of the oppressed people, and refers to the reactionary and decadent feudal ruling group with flowers, vividly showing the resolute and firm spirit of the peasant revolutionary leader. The whole poem is magnificent, with novel metaphor, strange imagination, magnificent artistic conception and magnificent spirit.
Extended data:
According to the records of this poem quoted in Lang Ying's Seven Manuscripts in Ming Dynasty, this poem was written by Huang Chao after his last visit.
Before the uprising, Huang Chao went to the capital Chang 'an to take the imperial examination, but he was not admitted. The failure of the imperial examination, the darkness of the whole society and the corruption of official management made him more and more dissatisfied with the Li and Tang dynasties. After failing in the exam, his pride doubled. He expressed his ambition by chanting chrysanthemums and wrote this song "The Last Chrysanthemum".
Huang Chao's political thought is mainly feudal absolutism, and his political ambition is always to be the top leader, trying to change the unreasonable social reality with his own strength. However, the specific objectives have changed due to changes in the situation. Huang Chao followed such thoughts, strategies and different goals to participate in the uprising, lead the uprising and fight against the Tang Dynasty.
The peasant movement led by Huang Chao impacted the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and at the same time established the Daqi regime, creating the advanced transitional system and the four-phase system. However, it eventually led to the separation of the buffer zone and the war raged for decades.
Baidu Encyclopedia-The Last Chrysanthemum