What is the ideological history of ancient literature in Ming and Qing Dynasties?

1, Taige Style: It appeared in Yongle to Chenghua in Ming Dynasty, and its main characters were "Sanyang": Yang Shiqi, Yang Rong and Bai Yang, officials to university students. At the same time, the creations of most senior bureaucrats can be classified into this genre. Its form is mainly poetry, which can also include prose.

2. Eight-part essay: Eight-part essay is a style of imperial examinations in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, also known as art, intention, art and time.

Wen, Wen. Its body originated from the study of Confucian classics in Song and Yuan Dynasties, and was abolished at the end of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty after Chenghua in Ming Dynasty.

3. The first seven schools: literary groups centered on He Jingming, including Kang Hai, Wang, Bian Gong, etc. The first seven sons are all Jinshi of Hongzhi and young newcomers, so they are conceited. His literary thoughts mainly include: ① attacking Song poetry and Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties; Advocate literature to express true feelings and praise folk songs; ③ Follow the style of ancient poetry and pursue the so-called "Gog". (4) In terms of poetry, he advocated that ancient Chinese prose should take the Han and Wei Dynasties as a model; Modern style takes poetry as an example; Praise Qin and Han Dynasties with prose.

4. The last seven sons: refers to a literary group that appeared after the first seven sons of Jiajing and Wanli. Headed by, Wang Shizhen, there are, Wu, Zong Chen, Xu Zhonghang, Liang Youyu, etc. Proposition: In the process of studying ancient times, the emphasis on the style of law tends to be more intensive and specific, and the style is further discussed in combination with talent and thinking, and the criterion of "law" is attached importance to, and the leading role of writers' thoughts and feelings in creation is attached importance to. But it pays too much attention to the conjecture simulation of the ancient body.

5. School of Tang and Song Dynasties: a school of retro literature in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, represented by Wang, Mao Kun and Gui Youguang.

In creative thinking, it emphasizes Ming Dow, advocates expressing one's mind directly, and opposes imitation and plagiarism. But what it really admired was Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty, not literature.

6. A school of drama literature in Ming Dynasty. Its leader is Shen Jing from Wujiang. The main content of Shen Jing's drama theory is demand.

The composition is in tune and the language is out of line.

10, Public Security School: In the field of late Ming literature, Public Security School is an influential literary school. The main figures are Yuan Zongdao, Yuan Hongdao and Yuan Zhongdao, among which Yuan Hongdao's influence is particularly prominent, and he is the main figure of the public security school. Because they are from Hubei.

Public security people, so they are called the public security school. Advocate "the theory of soul" in poetry creation, oppose archaization, and pay attention to expressing feelings and feelings directly in creation.