wen tianxiang
Heaven and earth are upright, in many ways.
Below is the Yuehe River, and above is the sun star.
People call it awe, which is overwhelming.
The road to the emperor should be clear, including the Ming court.
When poor festivals are seen, one by one:
In the history of Qi Taishi Jane, in the east of Shanxi Hu Bi.
In the Qin Dynasty, in the Han Su Wu Festival;
For the head of general Yan, for the blood of Ji Shi,
Raise your teeth for Zhang Xun and spit your tongue for Yan Changshan;
Or for Liaodong's hat, Qing. Li Bingxue;
Or for a model, a crying hero.
Still have to cross the river and swallow hujie generously,
Still want to hit a thief, the vertical head is broken.
Always dignified and solemn.
When it runs through the sun and the moon, life and death live in peace!
The earth depends on it, and the Tianzhu depends on it.
Three cardinal principles are life and morality is the root.
After discussion, Li Yu Yang Jiu, the official transfer is also invalid.
Chu prisoners carry crowns, and carts send them to the poor north.
A tripod is as sweet as stuffing, and one thing is hard to find.
The darkroom is a ghost fire, and the spring courtyard is dark.
Cattle and horses share a bar of soap, and chickens live in phoenix.
Once it is foggy, it is divided into ditches and barren areas.
If it is so hot and cold, it is easy to change.
Well, I'm out of town and happy for my country.
Is there anything ridiculous? Yin He can't be a thief!
I care about this. Look up at the clouds.
I'm worried, it's very high!
The days of philosophers are far away, and the punishment is over.
Reading on the eaves of the wind, painting on the ancient road.
Guo yang
wen tianxiang
When hard work comes,
There are few stars around.
The mountains and rivers are broken and the clouds are surging.
Life experiences ups and downs.
Fear. The beach says fear,
Sigh in the ocean.
People who have never died since ancient times,
Take the heart of Dan and follow history.
2. What are the ancient China characters that express the meaning of "righteousness, goodness and honesty"? 1. Greedy spring. Wei and Jin Dynasties: Wu Yinzhi ancients were pregnant with a thousand.
Try to drink this water, and then don't change your clean heart. The ancients rumored that drinking this spring water made people greedy.
Try to get Qi Yi to drink the water, but never change his mind. 2, "Painting Orchid" Qing: Zheng Xie is at the top of Qian Shan, and the seams are deep and fragrant.
It's not that the clouds are rolling under our feet, but that orchids don't want to ignore them, and they don't know when they will come or when they will leave. Orchids grow on the top of the rock and are full of fragrance. Among the prominent rocks and cracks, exotic flowers and herbs are rich and fragrant.
It's not that there is no sound of floating clouds rolling under your feet, but that orchids don't want to pay attention, don't know when they will come, and will not stay if they leave. 3, "Deep in the Towering Pottery" Ming Dynasty: Qi Jiguang built a temporary high pillow, worrying about the old alliance.
Call a bottle to meet, wave a cup and sit and talk. The cloud is full of toothpicks and the star contains a sword.
I don't want to be sealed, I hope Hai Boping. Life in a small building is easy for the time being, but don't forget that the tiger and the wolf are on the side (Japanese pirates).
Pour wine to welcome guests, sit down and talk about soldiers. Qi Jiguang read Sun Tzu's Art of War until it was dark, and the book was full of feelings and experiences. Until the sky is full of stars, the sword is also placed horizontally, dare not slack off, ready to go into battle to kill the enemy.
It's not my real ambition to be promoted and sealed. I hope the coast of Daming is calm and clear the enemy as soon as possible! 4, "Su Long Pool" Tang Dynasty: Han Yu Hao Fu Haotang, the beach sound is more restrained. Mercedes-Benz running water looks suspicious like lightning, and the foam is as clean as frost.
I woke up from my dream, only a faint oil lamp covered the round aperture, and the midnight will be over, and the light rain will send me cool. Why do we talk about language and trivial things in our hometown all night? The surging water ebbed and flowed on the beach.
The running water of Mercedes-Benz is suspicious of lightning, and the white waves are as clean as floating frost. When I woke up from a big dream, I only felt that there was a circle of aperture on the oil lamp. The night was drawing to a close and the light rain brought freshness and coolness.
Why do we talk all night about trifles in our hometown? 5, "Self-mockery" Song Dynasty: Lu You read few Han and Tang poetry books and was born in the year of Mo. Riding a donkey wants to land on his feet, and there is always a bottle of wine around him.
Old to describe, although changed, drunk in high spirits. What does the Taihang Wangs do? It's like laughing at the foolish old man's overreaching.
When I was a teenager, I read poetry books, even ignoring the martial arts of Han and Tang dynasties. When I was old, I sent myself to farm mulberry. Riding a donkey, his feet are about to touch the ground, he likes to drink, and his glass is always on his side.
Although his appearance has changed in his old age, he is still in high spirits when he is drunk. How on earth did the two mountains of King Wu of Taihang move? Ironically, I don't measure myself like a stupid old man.
3. Who knows the meaning of "annotation", "sparseness" and "meaning" in ancient Chinese? Note: "Annotation" refers to the annotation of ancient books. In a narrow sense, "annotation" only refers to annotations, while in a broad sense, it includes biographies and notes.
Sparse: "Sparse" is relative to "note", which is further called "sparse" on the basis of note. "Sparse" is the interpretation of notes.
Justice: the explanation is quoted from the classic pairs, which are called "justice", "annotation" and "sparseness", and sometimes it can be called "justice".
There are also the names of the following annotation styles:
Biography: During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Zhouyi, Shangshu, Book of Songs, Book of Rites, Rose, Spring and Autumn Period were called "Classics", and those who explained them were called "Biography". Biography is an interpretation of Jing.
Note: "Note" was originally an explanation and supplement to biography, but later it only refers to the meaning of the note.
Chapter sentence: a method of interpreting ancient books, which not only explains the text, but also tells the general idea of the article.
Set solution: select the annotation that explains the classics, which is called "set solution".
4. What are the poems or classical Chinese and modern poems that express "freedom and justice in the feelings of home and country"? 1, "Breaking ranks, home country for forty years"
Five Dynasties: Li Yu
Over the past 40 years, my motherland has been covered with mountains and rivers for three thousand miles. How many times did you know each other because of a fight?
Once classified as ministers, Shen Yao and Pan were killed. On the day when he resigned from the temple in a hurry, Jiao Fang still played farewell songs and cried for Gong E. ..
2. Stone
Tang Dynasty: Luo Yin
Why do Wu people complain about history when the country rises and falls?
If history overthrew the State of Wu, who would be the dead of the State of Yue?
3. The Ming Dynasty: Xia Wanchun
What is the ultimate feeling of restoring Chu? Qin's death is uneven.
Magnificent and clear, the setting sun is bright.
I will pay for my country, and I will die!
Hu Jia hated it for a long time and arrived in the city in a month.
4, "Suixi Cliff Nostalgia"
Song Dynasty: Yang Wanli
Xiangjiang river once heard of Wuxi, and the sails hung in Hunan today.
The millstone cliff and the sky set each other off, and the sunset glow at the head of the river was sad.
The mountains are dark and the rain is dark, and the apes are screaming. When you step into the smoke, you will become deep and steep.
Yan Yuan's monumental monument is immortal, and the stars are long.
At that time, ZTE praised Datang, whose family business was prosperous.
The demon ring suddenly saw that its sincerity was not auspicious, and the local flowers were eclipsed, and it was anxious to live the king.
Ming Taizu and his son were confused by the outline, and the state of Yan was abolished.
The world is dark and miserable, and the phoenix tree is hurt by the dress.
Who knew that the fish were encouraged? Why did Su Zong Lingwu panic?
When I came back, Zhang became a boudoir at the beginning of the year, and Qian Yang became a bandit in Li Zhen.
Heaven governs the world, and Hu Weina is desolate.
Who will make up for the three thousand maids? An empty temple worries about autumn frost.
A thousand years ago, the father and son were sad, cultivated themselves and made their family business prosperous.
Later, it became more and more obvious who was to blame for the origin.
It was only at that time that I left a prank bag. So far, people say that the dust under Mawei slope smells good.
5. Interested countries
Tang Dynasty: Wang Zun
Only by the rise and fall of the country, jade capacity is also favored by the king of Chu.
If you are wronged, you only want to die first. Why not wait for flowers and refuse to speak?
5. The third grade classical Chinese "The meaning of drunkenness is not in wine": the metaphor is not here but has another picture.
The meaning of drunkenness is not in wine, but in mountains and rivers. -"The Drunken Pavilion"
Get to the bottom of it-"Zuiweng Pavilion")
When you get more help, when you lose it, you will get more help: this means you can get more from justice.
Support and help, and opposition to justice will inevitably be isolated.
(Chapter 2 of Mencius)
Born in sorrow and died in happiness: sorrow and pain can make people struggle and gain.
Survival, comfort and happiness make people addicted to pleasure, but it is easy to lead to death.
Death. (Chapter 2 of Mencius)
Everything is thriving: it means that everything is upward and promising, and the abandoned will be reorganized and prosperous.
Lift it. (In the second year, the government was harmonious and everything went smoothly. -Fan Song
Zhong Yan "Yueyang Tower")
Scenery: refers to the magnificent scene. (Zhao Huixi
It's cloudy and full of weather. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower. -Song Fan Zhongyan
Yueyang Tower)
Relaxed and happy: broad-minded and cheerful. (Song Fan Zhongyan, "Yue"
Yang ")
Book six
Sacrifice one's life for justice. Give one's life for righteousness
And ... -"I want fish")
Eat kettle pulp: (ordinary people) hold rice with a spoon and soup with a pot.
Welcome the troops they support. Later used to describe the prestige of the army.
Situation. (Who dares the people to welcome the general without eating kettle pulp? ——
Longzhongdui)
High spirits: beating the drum for the first time can inspire the courage of the soldiers. compare
Get things done immediately when you are full of energy.
(high spirits, then decline, three exhausted. -"Cao Gui debate")
Third, exhausted: describe low morale, unable to cheer up-("Cao Gui"
Debate ")
The national flag is in disorder: the train tracks are in disorder and the military flag is dropped. Describe the rout of the army—
Cao Gui debate
Three visits to the thatched cottage: At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Beisan went to Longzhong (the mountain name, in present-day Hubei).
Xiangyang) hired Zhuge Liang, who lives in seclusion in the thatched cottage, to help farmland. After use
Sincerely invite or visit again and again. ("model")
Inferiority: I don't know how to respect myself and despise my own value. ("model")
This is the People's Education Edition.