A: Xing is the least used technology.
Generally speaking, fu is greater than xing in poetry, fu is greater than xing in words and fu is greater than xing in music.
According to Zhu's Biography poem, "Fu, Fu also, Fu, speak frankly". In other words, Fu is a straightforward narrative, which is the most basic expression, such as "wealth in life and death, holding hands with your son, and growing old with your son", which means directly expressing your feelings.
Zhu's interpretation of "comparison" is "comparing one thing with another", which is metaphor. There are many metaphors and various techniques in The Book of Songs. For example, Mang describes the ups and downs of love with the changes of mulberry trees from lush to withered; "heming" uses the metaphor that "stones from other mountains can attack jade" to govern the country with sages; Shuo people use the beauty's hand as a metaphor, the beauty's skin as a metaphor, the beauty's teeth as a metaphor, and so on, all of which are good examples of using "bi" in the Book of Songs.
Fu and ratio are the most basic expressions in all poems.
"Xing" is a unique technique in The Book of Songs and even China's poems. The original meaning of the word "xing" is "qi", so it is often called "xing", which plays a role in rendering atmosphere and creating artistic conception in poetry. The word "xing" in The Book of Songs is interpreted by Zhu as "saying other things, moving first with sound". That is, with the help of other things to pave the way for what you sing. It is often used at the beginning of a poem or a chapter. Sometimes, when a sentence in a poem looks interesting, whether it is interesting or not can be judged by whether it is used at the beginning of the sentence or at the beginning of the paragraph. For example, Meng's "Mulberry leaves are plump" is very interesting ... The original "interest" is just the beginning, which has nothing to do with the following. It can be seen that at first, it was difficult to find the meaningful connection between "morning breeze" and "I didn't see a gentleman, but I was worried about Qin Qin". Although in this case, it may be incomprehensible because of the time gap, this situation definitely exists. Even in modern ballads, such "xing" can still be seen.
In addition, "Xing" has more practical uses, such as metaphor, symbol and contrast. But it is precisely because "Xing" is originally produced by drifting thoughts and associations for no reason, so even if it has more practical significance, it is not so rigid, but subtle. For example, Guan Yu's pigeon is on the river continent at the beginning of Guan Yu. Or the harmony and love between men and women, but its metaphor is not so clear. Another example is the poem "Peach Blossom", which begins with "Peach Blossom Blossom Blossom Blossom Blossom Blossom Blossom Blossom Blossom Blossom Blossom Blossom Blossom Blossom Blossom Blossom Blossom Blossom Blossom Blossom Blossom Blossom Blossom Blossom Blossom Blossom Blossom Blossom Blossom Blossom Blossom Blossom Blossom Blossom Blossom Blossom Blossom Blossom Blossom Blossom". It can be said that it is a realistic pen, but it can also be understood as a metaphor for the bride's beauty Because "Xing" is such a kind of implication and freedom.