1. From the form of poetry can be divided into:
(1) Ancient poems, including ancient poems (poems before the Tang Dynasty), songs of Chu and Yuefu poems. Pay attention to the styles of ancient poems such as "Song", "Song", "Qu" and "Ling", which are also ancient poems. Ancient poetry does not talk about antithesis, and rhymes casually. The development track of ancient poetry is: The Book of Songs → Songs of the South →
Modern poetry includes metrical poems and quatrains.
③ Ci, also known as poems, long and short sentences, songs, songs and Yuefu. It is characterized by a fixed tone, a fixed number of sentences and a fixed tone of words. Different words can be divided into long tone (above 9 1 word), middle tone (59-90 words) and poetic tone (below 58 words). Words can be divided into monosyllabic and disyllabic.
④ Qu, also known as Yu Ci and Yuefu. Yuanqu includes Sanqu and Zaju. Sanqu originated in the Jin Dynasty and flourished in the Yuan Dynasty, and its style is similar to that of Ci. Features: the number of words can be added with interlining, and more oral English is used. Sanqu includes poems and suites (suites). Suite number is a coherent group of songs, ranging from two to dozens. Each assembly number is the first.
2. From the theme of poetry can be divided into:
(1) Lyrics about scenery, lyric poems praising scenic spots and describing natural scenery. Because of their dissatisfaction with reality, some ancient poets often express their feelings with landscapes and express their thoughts and feelings by depicting rivers and lakes and natural scenery. This kind of poems often express their feelings in the scenery described later, which is what people often say. Their style is fresh and natural.
(2) The poet describes the shape, characteristics, charm and character of the object to be sung, in order to entrust the poet's own feelings and express the poet's spirit, quality or ideal.
I feel nostalgic for poetry, which aroused the poet's feelings, such as homesickness, homesickness and friends.
Recalling the past and chanting epic poems, taking historical allusions as the theme, or expressing one's own opinions, or satirizing the present through the past, or expressing vicissitudes of life.
⑤ Frontier poems, which describe the frontier scenery and the military life of soldiers guarding the frontier, or express their optimism or homesickness, are tragic in style and bold in brushwork.