Cover Gan Tang, don't open, don't cut, call it ".
Guy Gan Tang, don't lose. Tell Bob to rest.
Gaigan Tang, don't worship, Zhao Bo said:
Translated text
Lush pear trees, not cut down or carefully maintained, used to be Zhao Bo's residence.
Lush pear trees, which have not been cut down or destroyed, used to be a resting place for Zhao Bo.
Lush pear trees, not cut or folded, used to be the stop for calling Bo.
Injection and release
1. cover (fee): small appearance. Speaking of tall and dense trees. Gan Tang: Li Tang, Li Du, deciduous trees, round and small fruit, astringent and edible.
2. Zhao (Shao) Bo: That is, the surname is Shi, the surname is Ji, and the name is. Baba: hut, here is used as a verb, live.
3. defeat: cutting also. -Say the word "failure"?
4. rest: rest.
5. worship: pull it out and bend it. ? Say thank you
6. Say (tax): Have a rest after the "tax". Talking about taxes
Make an appreciative comment
The theme of Gan Tang is from ancient times to the present, but Lan's modern translation of The Book of Songs is regarded as a right irony, and almost everyone else thinks it is a nostalgic poem. For example, Preface to Mao Poetry says: "Gan Tang" is beautiful. The religion called Bo is better than that in the south. "Zheng said to him," Tell Bo to listen to the lawsuit between men and women, and don't disturb the people. Don't listen to Xiaotang any more. The people of China are treated with their virtues, thinking of their people and respecting their trees. Zhu's Biography of Poetry says, "Tell Bo to follow the south, preach the rule of the king, or give up Gan Tang. "Later generations think of their virtues, so they cherish their trees and can't bear to hurt them."
The writing background of this poem is clearly recorded in Historical Records Yan Zhaogong Family: "Zhao Gong's rule over the West has won great success for the people. Patrol villages and towns, there are Tang trees, sentenced to prison administration. From Hou Bo to Shu Ren, everyone did their job and didn't neglect their duties. When Zhao Gong died, the people thought about Zhao Gong's administration, cherished the tree, and dared not cut it down. They sang it as a poem by Gan Tang. " Many materials in folklore and local chronicles are enough to prove that the story of Zhao Gong under the Gan Tang tree has been widely circulated. Zhao Bo's southern tour, wherever he went, did not occupy houses, but stopped at the horse under the Gan Tang tree, and decided to sue the prison and build a shed for the night. This kind of person who sympathizes with the sufferings of the people, does not disturb the people and solves problems for the people will live in the hearts of the people forever.
The whole poem consists of three chapters, each with three sentences. The whole poem is from seeing things to thinking about people, from thinking about people to loving things, and people and things are integrated. I love every leaf of the Gan Tang tree, and I never cut it to pieces. This love stems from my sincere gratitude for Zhao Gong's moral education. First warn people not to destroy trees, and then explain why. The brushwork is tortuous and the poet's words are wonderful. Fang Yurun's Primitive Book of Songs says: "The deeper his poem is, the lighter it is, but the lighter it is, the more valuable it is." Gu Guangyu's "Detailed Interpretation of Learning Poetry" said: "Love a person, but love the tree you love, and you will feel that wearing it will be beneficial; Don't say love at that time, but love afterwards, and the people who think about it are particularly far away. " Kyle's Reading Notes on Poetry said: "It is practical to express love desire on Gan Tang, but it is not practical to call it Bo in the end. It lingers, it is hidden. " The skill and language of this poem are incisive and readers can appreciate it. The whole poem is pure fu, with concise images, profound meanings and sincere feelings. Therefore, Wu Kaisheng's poem Yi Huitong quoted the old saying as "the ancestor of thought through the ages". (bright)