The Riverside of the Hanshui River is the five laws created by the poet Wang Wei in the Tang Dynasty. This poem depicts the magnificent scenery around the Hanshui River with elegant pen and ink, expresses the poet's thoughts and feelings of pursuing a beautiful realm and expressing his feelings for mountains and rivers, and also implies the meaning of praising the achievements of local governors. The first couplet is about the exchange of water, which is closely related; The opening of couplets is blank and easy to go; Necklace from far and near, far and near set each other off, pen and ink smooth; The couplet directly expresses the mind, which is comparable to the inscription on the painting. Almost all the techniques used by poets are freehand brushwork, drawing ink from the big picture and seeing novelty in the ordinary. They wrote about the mountains and rivers that can be seen from the top of the mountain, which are magnificent, unrestrained and magnificent. The whole poem is like a huge ink landscape painting, with a broad artistic conception and great charm.
The Hanjiang River is flooding.
Three branches in the south reach Chu territory, and nine branches flow to Jingmen.
The river crosses heaven and earth, where the colors of the mountains are yes and no.
Human habitation seems to float on the ripples in the distant sky.
These beautiful days in Xiangyang have fascinated my old mountain! .
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Chu frontier fortress is connected with the water of Sanxiang, and nine factions meet at the foot of Jingmen Mountain.
The river is rolling like a rushing world, and the green hills are always looming in the mist.
Stormy battlements seem to float on the river, and big waves roll in the air as if shaking.
The scenery in Xiangyang is really great. I want to stay here with Shan Weng and have a good drink.
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This poem can be described as Wang Yi's masterpiece.
"Three branches in the south reach Chu, and nine streams touch Jingmen", with vivid language, outlines the magnificent scenery of Hanshui River as the background of the picture. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Hubei, Hunan and other places belonged to the State of Chu, while Xiangyang was located in the northern border of the State of Chu, so it was called "Chusai". The poet boated on the river and saw the vast land of ancient Chu, which was connected with the "Sanxiang" water rushing from Hunan, surging into Jingjiang River and merging with the nine schools of the Yangtze River. Although the Hanshui River is not mentioned in the poem, it is enough to make people imagine the vast water potential of the Hanshui River lying across the Chu River and connecting the "Sanxiang" and "Nine Schools". The poet wrote a summary of the unseen scenes. At the end of the paper, lonely Ye Ping was gathered, and the vast river flowed on the edge of the painting, which rendered the atmosphere for the whole painting.
"This river runs through the heavens and the earth, and there are both mountains and colors", with the vision of mountains, water and colors as the framework. The Han River surged away, as if it had been rushing out of heaven and earth. There are many green hills on both sides of the strait, and the clouds are lingering, and they are hidden and present, as if nothing had happened. The first sentence says that the river is far and wide, and the second sentence sets off the vastness of the river with boundless mountains. The poet's pen and ink is extremely light, but it gives people a sense of grandeur and novelty, and its effect is far better than heavy oil paintings and colorful watercolors. And its "victory" lies in the vivid charm of the picture. Wang Shizhen said: "This river transcends heaven and earth. The colors of the mountains there are poets, but they are ignorant." While "beyond heaven and earth" and "whether there is something in it" add a kind of confused, profound and inexhaustible artistic conception to poetry. The so-called "endless opinions beyond words" is the exchange of water, and the two are closely related. The opening of this couplet is blank, and the picture is dense and complicated.
As a result, the poet's pen and ink gathered from "outside the world" and wrote a magnificent picture in front of him: "The human residence seems to float on the ripples in the distant sky." Just as the poet was looking into the distance, the wind suddenly blew and the boat he was riding was ups and downs. Xiangyang city in front of us is also floating with the waves in the river. The wind is getting stronger and stronger, the waves are getting bigger and bigger, the waves are beating against the sky, and the hull is bumping as if the sky were shaking for it. Before the storm, the boat sailed gently on the river, and the battlements stood still on the shore and hung motionless in the distant sky; Suddenly, the storm came and everything moved. Here, the poet's brushwork is elegant and smooth. It is clear that the ship is fluctuating up and down, but it is said that the battlements in front are floating on the water; Obviously, it is rough, and the waves beat against the sky, but they say that the sky is shaking for it. The poet deliberately used this illusion of dynamic and static to further render the majestic water potential. The clever use of the verbs "floating" and "moving" makes the scenery described by the poet vivid and the poetry elegant. At the same time, it also shows the poet's complacent mentality of boating on the river, and also shows the majestic momentum of the river. The scene described by the poet is seen by boating, and the people on board have a turbulent illusion, which coincides with the description of Hanshui River in the poem, so these two sentences are extremely appropriate.
"These beautiful days in Xiangyang have made my old mountain enchanted! "The poet wants to get drunk with Shan Jian and express his love for Xiangyang scenery. This situation is also integrated in the previous landscape description, full of positive and optimistic emotions. Poets in couplets express their feelings directly and their nostalgia for mountains and rivers.
This poem shows readers an ink and wash landscape painting with elegant colors, fresh style and beautiful artistic conception. The layout of the picture, dense and alternating, combined with simple control and complex, freehand brushwork in form, light pen and light ink, emotional optimism, gives people a beautiful enjoyment. Yin Kun, a contemporary of Wang Wei, said in "The Collection of He Yue Ling": "Uyghur poetry is elegant, full of new ideas, and its conception is just right. It's a pearl in spring, painted on the wall. " This poem can reflect this feature very well.
Brief introduction of the author
Wang Wei, a poet in Tang Dynasty. The word stroke. His father was originally from Qi (now Shanxi) and later moved to Yongji West, Shanxi, becoming a Hedong native. Kaiyuan (year number of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, 713-741) was a scholar. Tired officials give things. An Lushan rebels were hired when they were trapped in Chang 'an. After the chaos, they were demoted to Prince Zhongyun. After the official to ministers right cheng, so also known as Wang Youcheng. In his later years, he lived in Wangchuan, Lantian, and lived an honest and secluded life. Poetry is as famous as Meng Haoran and is called "Wang Meng". In the early stage, I wrote some frontier poems, but the most important one was landscape poems, which promoted hermit life and Buddhism through the description of pastoral landscapes. Exquisite objects, vivid descriptions and unique achievements. He is also proficient in music, painting and calligraphy. This is Wang Youcheng.
Ci Lian
Pinyin Han Lián
The basic interpretation of metrical poetry is divided into four parts: the first part, the chin part, the neck part and the tail part. Parallel prose is the second couplet of regular poetry, that is, three or four sentences, which generally requires antithesis.
The first couplet is the first sentence and the second sentence.
Parallel couplets are the third and fourth sentences.
Necklace is the fifth and sixth sentence.
The ending is the seventh and eighth sentences.