Literary creation in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties entered the era of consciousness. What are the three important signs of literary consciousness?

1, one of the signs is the appearance of Zhang Heng's Gui Tian Fu. Zhang Heng once spent ten years thinking about the attached poems and writing "On Two Capitals". The main purpose of this fu is to satirize the frugality of emperors and princes, but sadly, this great fu, which cost Zhang Heng a lot of energy, is of no help to politics and religion. In the face of the situation that the government of the DPRK was facing Japan and the river was declining, his thought of "nourishing qi and being peaceful" was shattered and Taoist thought began to rise.

2. The second sign is the appearance of Nineteen Ancient Poems. At the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, influenced by Yuefu folk songs, literati began to write five-character poems, and by the middle and late Eastern Han Dynasty, they gradually matured. Before and after Huan and Ling, a number of five-character poems (which have been anonymous) appeared.

Its representative is Nineteen Ancient Poems selected from Selected Works of Zhaoming. Nineteen Ancient Poems is not only a symbol of the maturity of literati's five-character poems, but also a symbol of poetic literary consciousness.

3. The third sign is the new look of prose creation. The first is the rapid development of various essays. Stylistically speaking, there are many kinds, such as tablet, inscription, topic, admonition, book, note, strategy, order, discussion, note, joke, essay and Julian.

In the classical and other styles, the entertainment color is already very strong, which basically breaks away from the barrier of politics and religion. Even books, performance, discussion, tablet and other styles with clear functions have changed a lot.

Extended data

Expression of literary consciousness

First, literature is differentiated from the broad sense of scholarship and becomes an independent category. By literature, the Han people mean learning, especially Confucianism. During the Southern Dynasties, literature had a new position independent of academics. Song Wendi founded four schools, literature and Confucianism, metaphysics, history side by side.

In addition, there is a difference between writing and not writing. "Wen Xin Diao Zong Long Shu" "As the saying goes today, there are words and pens, thinking that those who have no rhyme write and those who have rhyme write." Stands for general understanding.

Secondly, we have made a detailed distinction between various genres of literature, and more importantly, we have a clear understanding of the system and style characteristics of various genres. A clear stylistic analysis began with Cao Pi's Classic Essays. He divided the style into four categories and pointed out their respective characteristics: elegance of chanting, theory of calligraphy, reality of inscription and beauty of poetry.

Wen Fu further divides literary styles into ten categories, and discusses the characteristics of each category. The first part of Wen Xin Diao Long mainly discusses the style, which is divided into thirty-three categories.

Thirdly, I consciously pursue the aesthetic characteristics of literature. The reason why literature becomes literature is inseparable from the pursuit of aesthetics. The pursuit of literary sentiment, temperament, pragmatic allusions and dual rhetoric in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, especially the discovery of four tones and their application in poetry, proved their conscious pursuit of formal beauty of language and had a far-reaching impact on the development of China literature.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Literary Consciousness