"Recalling Qin'e·Loushanguan" The upper part of the poem describes the scenery, and the lower part is lyrical. It outlines a majestic winter night march from the inside to the outside, depicting the Red Army's long march to Mount Loushan. The tense and intense scenes show the author's calm demeanor and broad mind in the face of failures and difficulties. The upper part of the poem describes the scene, and the lower part expresses the emotion. The scenery contains emotion, and the emotion has scenery. The scene is integrated and blends in harmony. Although it is short in length, it is majestic and tragic, with a rainbow-like momentum, a few strokes, and a heavy "weight", like a simple painting written by a master.
Creative background
This word was written in February 1935 and was first published in "Poetry Magazine" in January 1957.
The Zunyi Conference in January 1935 established Mao Zedong's leadership. After the conference, a military command group was formed by Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, and Wang Jiaxiang. In order to continue the Long March, the Red Army passed through Loushanguan and headed north, preparing to cross the Yangtze River between Luzhou and Yibin. However, when encountering obstacles, Mao Zedong decisively decided to cross Chishui twice and return to Zunyi, so he crossed Loushanguan again.
In the early morning of February 25, the Red Army advanced towards Loushanguan and encountered the Guizhou Army in the Red Garden. The Guizhou Army responded hastily and retreated to the pass. With control in hand, the large troops can pass smoothly and move towards victory. Because of the great significance of this battle, the poet was extremely excited and wrote this word shortly after the battle ended.