Li Bai (70 1-762), whose word is Taibai, is the most outstanding poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and also a great romantic poet in the history of China literature after Qu Yuan, and is known as the "Poet Fairy". He had a rough experience and complicated thoughts. He is not only a brilliant poet, but also a ranger, assassin, hermit, Taoist and counselor. Confucianism, Taoism and Rangers are all reflected in him. "Retire after success" is the dominant thought that dominated his life.
Li Bai left more than 900 poems to later generations. These brilliant poems show his mental journey all his life, and they are artistic portraiture of social reality and spiritual life in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Li Bai was ambitious all his life, and he expressed his yearning for fame and fortune unabashedly. This is vividly expressed in Fu Liangyin, Reading Biography of Zhuge Wuhou, and Love Cai Sheren Bear. Li Bai liked Ren Xia since he was a teenager, and wrote many ranger poems, among which Knight Rider is the representative work. Three years of political life in Chang 'an had a profound influence on Li Bai's creation. There is a sharp contradiction between his political ideal and the dark reality, and unspeakable pain and resentment accumulate in his chest. Angry wrote good poems, so he wrote a series of nostalgic people, such as "Difficult to Go", "Antique" and "Answering the King for Twelve Nights". A famous sentence that is sad for a person's life and difficult to send away. Li Bai lived a wandering life for most of his life, traveled to many famous mountains and rivers all over the country, and wrote a lot of beautiful poems praising the great rivers and mountains of the motherland to express his feelings of loving freedom and yearning for liberation. In this kind of poetry, the strange mountains and rivers complement his rebellious and unruly character. This kind of poetry occupies a large number in Li Bai's poetry works, and has been passed down through the ages, among which "Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream" is the most outstanding masterpiece. With dripping and carefree poems, the poet freely spread the wings of imagination, wrote various spiritual adventures and pursuits, and truly liberated the repressed soul in his dreams. And "Oh, how can I seriously bow and scrape to high-ranking people and people in high positions? They will never stand being shown an honest face!" His poems show the poet's lofty sentiments and become an important basis for future generations to examine Li Bai's great personality.
As a great poet who loves the motherland, cares about the people and never forgets the reality, Li Bai is also very concerned about the important issue of war. Enthusiastic praise is given to the soldiers guarding the border (such as "Xia Sai Qu"), and the wariness of the rulers is mercilessly lashed (such as "Battle of the South of the City" and "Song of Ding Du"). Li Bai also wrote many Yuefu poems, describing the hard life of laborers and expressing their concern and sympathy (such as Long March and Midnight Wu Ge). ).
Li Bai's poems and songs have the artistic charm of "the pen falls and shakes the wind and rain, and the poem makes the gods cry", which is also the most distinctive artistic feature of his poems. As a romantic poet, Li Bai mobilized all romantic skills and realized the perfect unity of poetry content and form. Li Bai's poems are full of self-expression and subjective lyricism, and the expression of feelings is overwhelming. For example, when he entered Beijing as an official, he said, "Laugh to the sky. Are we Artemisia people? " When I miss Chang 'an, "the wind blows my heart and hangs Xianyang trees in the west." Such poems are very infectious.
Extreme exaggeration, apt metaphor and amazing fantasy make people feel highly real. Reading these poems, such as "But since the water is still flowing, even though it is cut with a sword, it is even more worrying to raise a glass to dispel the sorrow" and "The white hair is three thousands of feet, and the sorrow is as long as long", readers can't help being infected by the poet's long sorrow and endless melancholy. Li Bai's artistic expression is particularly prominent in his poems, such as Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream, Difficult Road to Shu, etc.
In Li Bai's poems, imagination, exaggeration, metaphor and personification are often used comprehensively to produce a fantastic, magnificent and moving artistic conception, which is why Li Bai's romantic poems give people a heroic, unrestrained and elegant charm. His language is clear, lively and meaningful, just as two of his poems say, "clear water gives birth to hibiscus, and it is naturally carved."
Li Bai's poems and songs had a far-reaching influence on later generations. Han Yu, Meng Jiao and Li He in the middle Tang Dynasty, Su Shi, Lu You and Xin Qiji in the Song Dynasty, Gao Qi, Yang Shen and Gong Zizhen in the Ming and Qing Dynasties were all greatly influenced by Li Bai's poems.
Li Bai sailed from Jingmen Ferry, and soon you will be with people in the south. -Li Bai's "Seeing Friends Off at Jingmen Ferry"
Living in a mixed crowd has no reputation. Why should it be as lofty as the moon or clouds? ? There is no one who failed to retire in ancient times but died tragically after winning glory. -Li Bai's "Three Worlds Difficult to Walk"
Shu has heard of Zigui bird and Xuancheng has seen azaleas. -Li Bai's "Looking at the Rhododendron in Xuancheng"
Fu Xuan can still fear the afterlife, but her husband can't be young. -Li Bai's "Li Shangyong"
Quidditch's fool looked down on poor Zhu Maichen, and now I have left my hometown to go to Chang 'an and go to Qin in the west. -Li Bai's "Nanling children don't go to Beijing"
The king of great powers struggled for a long time and rushed to the ground to catch up. -Li Bai's "Nanling children don't go to Beijing"
Qing Qing Shuang sang drunk to comfort, drunk dancing won the glory in autumn and dusk. -Li Bai's "Nanling children don't go to Beijing"
If the world is a big dream, why work hard for it? Just lying in front of us all day drunk and slumped. -Li Bai's Drunk in Spring
The days are too short, and a hundred years have passed quickly. -Li Bai's "Short Songs"
When I came back from the mountain, the liquor was maturing, and the yellow chicken grew fat in the autumn of grain. -Li Bai's "Nanling children don't go to Beijing"
Youth ambition, even in the city, can end a person's life between a glass of wine. -Li Bai's "Jack Youth Field Tour"
I went out with a big smile. How can I be a person who has lived in the wild for a long time? -Li Bai's "Nanling children don't go to Beijing"
When Hushan people came to his home, the children hurriedly opened Chai Men. -Li Bai's "Down to the South Mountain" gave Hu Si a cordial pillow and bowl.
Peach and plum work in youth, who can penetrate the day. -Li Bai's "Long Songs"
Night after night, the moon in Taiyuan winds, but the heart returns to Cheryl's hometown, her body, with the moonlight. -Li Bai's Early Autumn in Taiyuan
The mountain peak is steep, and Capricorn's day is free from the memory of that year. -Li Bai's Seeking Harmony, Respecting Teachers and Living in Seclusion
I love Tongguan Mountain, where I have fun, and I don't want to leave for a thousand years. -Li Bai's "Tongguanshan drunken quatrains"
Peaches and plums will bloom in the sun, and glory will shine in that year. -Li Bai's "Long Songs"
3. Li Bai's most classic poems about life are 1, and the most desolate scenery describes: how the water of the Yellow River goes out of heaven and into the ocean, never to return.
2. The most confident poem: I was born useful, spinning a thousand pieces of silver, come back! ! 3, the most arrogant and unruly sentence: Laugh and go out, my generation is Artemisia! 4. The most helpless poem: The road is long, but it's Xiu Yuan. 5. The most popular sad poem: But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with a sword, it is even more sad to raise a glass.
6. The most exquisite description of the scenery: the clouds are darkened by the darkness of rain, and the streams are pale by the pallor of fog. 7. the most classic idiom: one person's strength is above ten thousand people.
8. The most thrilling description of the scenery: flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days. 9, the most devastating poem: embarrassing drifting, three thanks can not eat.
10, China G people are most familiar with the most classic poem: Will there be frost on such a bright line at the foot of my bed? . I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic.
The poem about life is 1. I'll never come back when I'm in my prime, but it's hard to get up in the morning. Encourage in time, time waits for no one-(Tao Jin Yuanming)
Appreciation: Life has no roots in the world and drifts like dust on the road. Life blowing in the wind, this body has gone through hardships and is no longer what it used to be. The whole world wants to be brothers, why do biological brothers want to date each other? When you are happy, you should be happy. If you have wine, you should invite your neighbors to drink it. Once youth is gone, it is impossible to come back and never see the next day. We should encourage ourselves in our prime. Time goes by and waits for no one.
Light a candle every night for 2.36000 days. How short a day is, how easy it is for a hundred years —— (Tang Libai)
Appreciation: Li Bai's poems have exactly the same meaning as Nineteen Poems, that is to say, life is too short to be used up during the day. Let's hold up the candle at night and continue to play! Don't believe what others say. This is nonsense to urge people to learn. Li Bai has never written anything like this in his life! In his eyes, such people can only be called fools and idiots.
3. Without the ultimate heaven and earth, life is like sunrise (Three Kingdoms Cao Zhi)
Appreciation: Heaven and earth are eternal and have no end. Life is extremely short, just like the morning glow, which shines for a while and disappears for a while. Therefore, we should cherish life and try our best to make life meaningful in a short time.
4. Wise men cherish the year, wise men cherish the day, and saints cherish the time (Yuan)
Appreciation: As for the degree of cherishing time, people with lofty ideals discuss it by year, sages by day and sages by time.
5. Time is hard to stay, and the times are fragile (Xie Huilian in the Southern and Northern Dynasties)
Appreciate: Young time has passed at once, and it is easy to pass away if you can't stay. You want to leave (me) and want to keep you. I have always liked you, you don't know, can I understand my mind?
Extended data
Other poems describing life
1. Between heaven and earth, if you blink, it's just sudden (Zhuangzi)
2. Life between heaven and earth is like a passer-by (19 ancient poems)
3. Days are easy to thank, but summer is hard to stay (Tang)
4. Young people are easy to learn old, and an inch of time is an inch of light. They can't feel the dream of spring grass in the pond, and the leaves in front of the steps are already autumn (Song Zhuxi)
5. Make contributions to the cause (Song Ouyang Xiu)
5. A poem about life:
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Prose poetry:
There are also the following contents for reference:
◇ The deceased is like a husband, not giving up day and night (Confucius)
Life between heaven and earth, if fleeting, suddenly. (Zhuangzi)
◇ The sky can be mended, the sea can be filled, and the South Mountain can be moved. The sun and the moon have passed, so you can't chase them. (Zeng Guofan)
Do you love life? Then don't waste time, because time is the substance of life. (Franklin)
A waste of time is a waste of life. (Kawabata Yasunari)
Time abandoned him who abandoned time. (Shakespeare)
Time is life, time is speed, and time is power. (Guo Moruo)
Time is like water in a sponge. As long as you are willing to squeeze, there is always something. (Lu Xun)
Time is made up of minutes, and people who are good at using sporadic time will achieve greater success. (China)
Of all the critics, the greatest, the most correct and the most talented is time. (belinsky)
Take time to think about what you have done all day, whether it is positive or negative. (dimitrov)
The fastest and slowest, longest and shortest, most common and most precious, most easily overlooked and most regrettable thing in the world is time. (Gorky)
If you don't come back in the prime of life, it will be difficult to get up in the morning. It's time for people to encourage themselves when they reach middle age. Time goes by and waits for no one. (Tao Yuanming)
Tomorrow is tomorrow, and there are so many tomorrows. I will wait for tomorrow, and everything will be wasted. If the world is tired tomorrow, it will go to Qiu Lai as a veteran in spring. Watch the water flow eastward and the sunset at dusk. A hundred years tomorrow can be geometric, please listen to my song of tomorrow. (Wen Jia "Tomorrow Song")
6. A poem about life 1, the boundless grass on the plain comes and goes with each season. Wildfire can't burn it out, but the spring breeze can revive it. Bai Juyi's "Farewell to Fu Gu Cao Yuan"
2. The sunflower in the green garden is exposed to the sun. Spring fills the earth with hope, and everything presents a scene of prosperity. I am always afraid that when the cold autumn comes, the trees in Ye Er will turn yellow and the grass will wither. The river runs to the sea, and when will it return to the west? A lazy youth, a lousy age. A Long Song by Anonymous
3. The Yellow Emperor said: Husband has been born since ancient times, and the foundation of life is based on Yin and Yang. Between heaven and earth, within Liuhe, its qi Kyushu, nine orifices, five internal organs and twelve knots are all related to the weather. On anger soaring to the sky
4, the world says that the deceased is a ghost, knowing it can harm people. Try to test it with something The dead are not ghosts, ignorant and can't harm people. On Wang Chong's Death
5, Mohism, that people die without life; According to Confucianism, when a person dies, there is life. People who say that there is life, look at Xia Zi's words, "Live and die together, and wealth is in the sky". Those who say nothing, the capital of Liyang is a lake (; The general of the State of Qin surrendered to Zhao at the beginning of the day and died in Changping. Four hundred people died at the same time. Wang Chong's "Meaning of Life"
6, people are born, but I don't know why; People know what they know, but they don't know why. Luxury Music by Lv Buwei and his disciples.
7. Poems about life are all between heaven and earth, and when they pass by, they will be suddenly enlightened (Zhuangzi)
Life between heaven and earth is like a passer-by (nineteen ancient poems)
How many times can you recover in your life, and how you were suddenly shocked by the current (Tao Jin Yuanming)
Once the youth is gone, it will never come again, and you will never see the arrival of the next day. Encourage in time, time waits for no one-(Tao Jin Yuanming)
Without the ultimate heaven and earth, life is like sunrise (Three Kingdoms Cao Zhi)
Time is hard to stay, and the times are fragile (Xie Huilian in the Southern and Northern Dynasties)
Thirty-six thousand days, every night is like a candle. How short a day is, how easy it is for a hundred years —— (Tang Libai)
Sky waves are easy to thank, but an inch of summer heat is hard to stay (Tang)
It is easy for teenagers to learn from old age, but difficult to learn. An inch of time is not light. I haven't felt the dream of spring grass in the pond, and the leaves in front of the steps are already autumn (Song Zhuxi)
Make contributions to the cause (Song Ouyang Xiu)
8. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Li Bai was sent to Beijing and was conferred the title of Hanlin. Li Bai is a person who actively uses the world. He is ambitious and wants to do great things like Guan Zhong, Sean and Zhuge Liang. However, after entering Beijing, he was not reused by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, but was vilified by powerful ministers. Two years later, he was "paid back" and kicked out of Chang' an in disguise. Difficult to Walk was written when he was forced to leave Chang 'an, lamenting the difficulties and obstacles on the road of life. Li Bai is not ambitious, but has the ideal of "helping the poor and securing the country". He wants to help the emperor and achieve great things. At the age of twenty-four, he "left his relatives and traveled far" until he was forty-two. Because he is arrogant and unruly, he looks down on powerful people and is not allowed to go to court. Tianbao was forced out of Beijing for three years, and all his friends came to see him off. He felt the hardship of his career and wrote this article "It's hard to walk" with indignation.
One of them is difficult to go.
The cost of pure wine is a gold cup, 10 thousand copper coins and a hip flask, and I am ashamed of 10 thousand yuan.
I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain.
I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow.
I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun.
Travel is hard. Travel is hard. Don't go astray! Where to go today.
One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea.
Translation:
The golden cup was filled with precious wine, and the jade plate was filled with delicious food worth ten thousand yuan, but I stopped to throw chopsticks and didn't want to drink it. I drew my sword and looked around, at a loss. I want to cross the Yellow River, but the ice and snow have frozen the river. I want to climb Taihang Mountain, but there is snow and snow everywhere, and the mountain is blocked. When Lu Shang lived in seclusion, he often fished in Bixi; Before Yi Yin was hired, he dreamed of passing the sun by boat. It's hard to go, it's hard to go! How many forks in the road, where is my way? One day, I can ride the wind and waves, hang Yun Fan high and stride forward in the sea!
Appreciate:
This is the first book in Three Difficult Walks written by Li Bai. Judging from the content, this group of poems should be written by Li Bai when he left Chang 'an in the third year of Tianbao, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (744).
The first four sentences of this poem are about friends who, out of deep friendship for Li Bai and regret that such a genius was abandoned, spared no expense in hosting a farewell banquet. Li Bai, who is naive in drinking, will certainly "drink 300 cups at a time" because of this fine wine, delicious food and the hospitality of his friends. However, this time he picked up the cup and pushed it away. Pick up chopsticks, but leave them behind. He left his seat, drew his sword, looked around and lost his mind. The four continuous movements of stopping, throwing, pulling and caring vividly show the inner depression and emotional agitation.
Then the two sentences are followed by "hollow" and "difficult to walk" is written in front. The poet used "ice blocking the river" and "snow covering the mountain" to symbolize the difficulties and obstacles on the road of life, which has a comparative meaning. A man with great political ambitions was called to Beijing and was lucky enough to get close to the emperor, but the emperor could not appoint him. He was expelled from Chang 'an in disguised form by the "reward for returning to the mountain". Isn't this just like the Yellow River encountering ice and Taihang Mountain encountering snow? However, Li Bai is not that kind of cowardly character. From the beginning of "drawing a sword and looking in all directions", it shows that he is not willing to be depressed and will continue to pursue it. "I will sit on a fishing rod and lazily lean against the stream, but I suddenly dream of driving a small boat and sailing towards the sun." In a daze, the poet suddenly thought of two figures who did not go well politically at first, but made great achievements in the end: one was Lu Shang, who was fishing in Panxi at the age of 80 and met King Wen; One is Yi Yin. Before he was hired by Tang, he dreamed that he was sailing around the sun and the moon. Thinking about the experiences of these two historical figures increased the poet's confidence.
"It's hard to walk, it's hard to walk, a lot of roads, is it safe now?" The meeting between Lu Shang and Yi Yin certainly increased his confidence in the future, but when his thoughts returned to the present reality, he once again felt that the road to life was difficult. Looking forward to the future from the banquet, I only feel that the road ahead is rugged and there are many mistakes. Where is the road? This is another feeling in sharp and complicated contradictions. But Li Bai, who is stubborn and confident, never wants to show his discouragement at the farewell party. His strong demand for active use of the world finally freed him from the pain of wandering again, and sang a strong voice full of confidence and prospects: "One day, I will ride the wind and waves, go straight to Yun Fan and cross the deep sea!" He believes that although there are many obstacles ahead, one day, as Zong Yi said in Liu Song, he will ride the wind and waves, hang up the Yun Fan, cross the sea and reach the ideal shore.
Are you satisfied with the above answers?
9. What are the 40 ancient poems about life? 1. The deceased was like a husband and stayed up all night. (Confucius)
2. Life between heaven and earth, if fleeting, is fleeting. (Zhuangzi)
The sky can be mended, the sea can be filled, and Nanshan can be moved. The sun and the moon have passed, so you can't chase them. (Zeng Guofan)
4. Do you love life? Then don't waste time, because time is the substance of life. (Franklin)
5. wasting time is equal to wasting life. (Kawabata Yasunari)
6. Time abandons people who abandon time. (Shakespeare)
7. Time is life, time is speed and time is power. (Guo Moruo)
8. Time is like water in a sponge. As long as you are willing to squeeze, there is always something. (Lu Xun)
9. Time is accumulated in minutes, and people who are good at using sporadic time will achieve greater success. (China)
10. Of all the critics, time is the greatest, the most correct and the most talented. (belinsky)
1 1. Take time to think about what you did during the day, whether it was positive or negative. (dimitrov)
12. The world's fastest and slowest, longest and shortest, most ordinary and most precious, most easily overlooked and most regrettable.
13. It's time. (Gorky)
14. If you don't come back in the prime of life, it will be difficult to get up in the morning. It's time for people to encourage themselves when they reach middle age. Time goes by and waits for no one. (Tao Yuanming)