In the early years of Song Huizong, Lu Benzhong wrote the Sect Map of Jiangxi Poetry Society. (See Xie Siwei's "Lv Benzhong and Jiangxi School" (Literature Heritage, No.3, 1985). He named the school of poetry headed by Huang Tingjian and Chen Shidao as "Jiangxi School of Poetry". Jiangxi Poetry School is the first poetry school with a formal name in the history of China literature.
At the end of the Song Dynasty, Fang Hui called Du Fu the ancestor of Jiangxi Poetry School, and Huang Tingjian, Huang Tingjian and Chen Wei were the "schools" of Jiangxi Poetry School, and put forward the theory of "one ancestor and three schools" to form the poetry school. This school advocates Huang Tingjian's theory of turning iron into gold and robbing a fetus to change bones. Moreover, the members of the poetry school are mostly influenced by Huang Tingjian, and their poetry creation style is mainly chanting the life of the study and paying attention to the scrutiny skills of words.
After the death of Huang Tingjian and Chen Shidao, the poetic atmosphere tends to solidify. Through the efforts of Wang Anshi, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian and others, the characteristics of Song poetry have been basically stereotyped. The strict creation of Huang and Chen provides rules and norms for young poets, and the harsh political situation makes the poet's mentality more introverted from outside to inside. Therefore, chanting the life in the study and scrutinizing the brushwork became the creative tendency of Jiangxi poetry school, which was also the tendency of the whole poetry circle at that time.
The sudden Jingkang incident broke the depressing atmosphere of poetry. The rising state of Jin in Northeast China destroyed Liao in the seventh year of Xuanhe (1 125) and captured Bianjing the following year. In the second year of Song Qinzong Jingkang (1 127), the Northern Song Dynasty perished, the Southern Song Dynasty was established, and the north of Huaihe River became a golden territory. In just two years, great changes have taken place. The poet's quiet study life was completely broken by the iron horse Hu Jia of the Jin Bing, which shocked the whole poetry circle, and the Jiangxi poetry school, which represents the poetic atmosphere, has also undergone profound changes.
Nomads from the siege of bian city, Lu Benzhong in the city. He first recorded the event in poetry. The Guardians of the City describes the heroic resistance of the soldiers who fought against the Jin Dynasty, the alley after the rebellion depicts the tragic situation of the people suffering from war, and the Chronicle of the City accuses the enemy of burning, killing and looting. After the nomads from the army retreated, Lv Benzhong wrote 29 miscellaneous poems entertaining himself after the mutiny to express his anger.