Ancient and modern articles are difficult, but the first step is to know why it is difficult. It's not that it's not enough than prosperity, it's not far from recovery and development, it's not difficult to drill and grind, and it's quite impossible to eliminate it. It's hard to get a 6, but it's harder to know a 7.
If we get a high position, we can explore its depth. Although it is destroyed, it will be eclipsed by the sun and the moon. The defects of Da Gui {1 1} will hurt its light and treasure {10}. From the beginning of the hole, we have already expounded {13}. It has been {14} for thousands of years, and it has been {15} a person who has tried his best to repair the family. During this period, you spent {17} on the letter, and you put a lot of thought into it. Can you count {18}? After the article is published, it will be handed down to future generations, but dozens of people will not hear it {19}! Who else doesn't want to compete for beauty, climb the sun and moon, admire everything, and stand under one hundred generations? {20}? The rates are all vertical {2 1} but not gram, hesitant {22} but not advanced, poor strength {23}, and unwilling {24}. So, it's hard.
Ha ha! Tao is gloomy, but fortunately it is unfortunate; Talk about the debate {25} and cite {26} embarrassment; Quite right, likes and dislikes are related; Wide and narrow communication, how to bend and stretch. Is it right that he can get excited by himself? Unknown. And those who respect the past and abuse the present are shoulder to shoulder. Generally speaking, there are countless people who have never met in life and died. {27} When you are away, your eyes are full, your horse is moving in life, and your historical records are depressed. He is second to none. If it is true, he has hardly heard of the author! If you don't pass the original text to the post-sacrifice, this kind of voice will be extinct in the world. Therefore, the harder it is to know.
As a literary scholar, there are many previous works, such as Fishing and Hunting, A History of Catching Thieves {29}, Examining the Meaning and Painting its Brilliance, Deciding the Teeth with Teeth {30}, Rising up in the Face of Things, Jade for the Deaf, and Speaking the Present Heart {36438+0}. Although it was finally abandoned, it took away Zhu's chaos and elegance, which was extremely harmful. It's too difficult.
I overheard {32} that the first step was to read the servant's article. I sent back my bag {33}, made it filthy and pneumatic, and handed it to my chest. I didn't know which one would win, so I stayed for a long time. Today {34} I wrote 48 poems, poems, tablets, words, articles, notes, arguments, books and prefaces, all of which were combined into a newsletter, aiming to make the writers laugh. When you hit axis {35}, you will have a choice. Gu Jian regarded it as an ear, and he also used a word to express praise and criticism.
be filled/suffused/brimming with
1 Step 1: Respect words. Equivalent to "you". 2 non-predicate: not to say. Bi Xing: Bi Xing is a metaphor, and Xing refers to Xing, which are two ways of expression in the creation of ancient poems. (3) expansion: development and expansion. ④ Drilling and grinding (Li Li): In-depth study and tempering. ⑤ ⑤ (lèi class): shortcomings, faults. ⑥ Gain: Experience and unique insights. ⑦ Know: It means that the article can be understood by others. 8 if, if. Gao Lang: It refers to a brilliant idea. Pet-name ruby (zé): deep and hard to see, profound. Attend the ruins: chaos. {1 1} Gui (Guhe Gui): Jade. Zu Ti: No way. Ch \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \ u \\ u \\ u \\ Elaboration (ch m 4 n production): highlighting and carrying forward. {14} Home Repair: Everybody study. People encourage: everyone encourages each other. {15} Mow (playing wán) essence: cutting energy. {16} Several: near. {17} Bamboo Slips: Ancient writing materials. Jane is a bamboo slip. In Zagreb, thin wooden slips are also used for writing. {18} can be counted: can it be counted clearly? {19} Lu: books and brochures. Communication: influence. {20} Qi (qǐ ǐ) embroidery: It originally refers to silk fabrics with literary colors, and here it is extended to gorgeous literary talent. Zhi Zhi (Zhi Zhi): Dominate everything, hold your head high. {2 1} vertical: that is, "calm", which means every move. {22} Wandering (zhízhú nephew bamboo): Wandering in the same place. {23} Cu(cürushed): embarrassed, tired. {24} Swallow ambition: You can't achieve your ambition. {25} Talk: Give a speech. Debate: Good at rhetoric and argumentation. Stupid: slow language, not good at talking. {26} Promotion: refers to promotion and demotion. {27} Yang Xiong: Zi Ziyun was born in Chengdu, Shu County, Western Han Dynasty. {28} The sound will be lost to the world: the famous name will be lost to the world. {29} Fishing: plunder. Before fishing and hunting, it meant copying the works of predecessors. Thief (qiāng gun): Damage, division. {30} Between the teeth: it means to show off in your mouth. {3 1} Kuang(Kuang Mania): cheating. B: Get unexpected benefits. {32} Anecdote: I heard it recently. {33} Sacks (ǐ4): Pockets and bamboo boxes, which refer to things for holding manuscripts. {34} Today: Send it now. {35} Fu (Fu Fu): Pat. Yi (fǒu No): a crock-shaped percussion instrument with a big belly and a small mouth. The author uses the word "Zhuang" to describe his rough works.
Talking with Friends is an important work for Liu Zongyuan to discuss his literary creation and criticism with his friends in Yongzhou. Combining with his own personal experience, he earnestly put forward the view that "the harder it is to get, the harder it is to know". Then it analyzes that the reason is the prevalence of plagiarism and imitation, criticizes the method of blindly worshipping ancient prose, and puts forward his own literary proposition, which is exactly the same as the ancient prose movement advocated by him.
The article adopts the standard total score form and puts forward the conclusion at the beginning. The paper demonstrates the truth that "the harder it is to get, the harder it is to know", which is rigorous and clear. He expressed indignation at the situation of "respecting the past and abusing the present" and pointed out that there are many outstanding contemporary writers. "If everyone is endless, then the article will flourish, and there will be nothing in ancient times." He also believes that "the harder it is to get, the harder it is to know" because "the lessons are quite correct, and the likes and dislikes are different." Appreciation of articles should not be personal. They have nothing to do with personal preference And those writers who are "outstanding and self-motivated" are hard to understand because of their unique opinions.
In an era when many people copy predecessors' works, misinterpret literary and historical classics, take them out of context and grandstanding, Liu Zongyuan's articles are unique, pointing out that without a correct attitude, they will eventually be "abandoned, but it will be very harmful." At the same time, it shows Liu Zongyuan's fearless courage and independent personality in pursuing progressive literature. These statements have a far-reaching influence on later compositions and still have positive educational significance.
Posterity review
Jin Shengtan's Criticism of Ancient Talents: "This is an arbitrary writing. The most taboo is to be straight when writing freely. There is a discount in the middle of the pen today. If the later sages want to take it, they must take it. "