Knowledge of ancient poetry in the second volume of ninth grade Chinese 1
Famous poems and sentences
1. The scenery in Qiu Lai is different, and Hengyang Goose is unknown. (Fan Zhongyan, "The Fisherman's Pride Qiu Si")
Thousands of miles away, the city is closed for a long time. (Fan Zhongyan, "The Fisherman's Pride Qiu Si")
A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's home, but Ran Yan hasn't lost his mind. (Fan Zhongyan, "The Fisherman's Pride Qiu Si")
4. Pull the yellow on the left, hold the pale on the right, wear a gold hat and mink, and ride a thousand horses to roll the flat hills. (Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting")
In order to report the whole city to the prefect, shoot the tiger and see Sun Lang. (Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting")
6. Holding Jieyun, when will Fengtang deliver it? (Su Shi's Hunting in Jiangchengzi Mizhou) 7. Bow like a full moon, look northwest and shoot Sirius. (Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting")
8. When you are drunk, look at the sword and dream back to the corner. (Xin Qiji's Breaking the Array, Giving Zhuang Ci to Chen Tongfu)
9. Give an order in 800 Li and cross the Great Wall in 50 strings. (Xin Qiji's Breaking the Array, Giving Zhuang Ci to Chen Tongfu)
10. The road flying made by horses runs as fast as lightning. (Xin Qiji's Breaking the Array, Giving Zhuang Ci to Chen Tongfu)
1 1. Get rid of the king's world affairs and win his reputation before he dies. (Xin Qiji's Breaking the Array, Giving Zhuang Ci to Chen Tongfu)
12. All directions are broken, and the eight-year flavor will only remind you of Zhejiang. (Qiu Jin's "Man Jiang Hong")
13. The body does not allow it, and men are listed, but they are stronger than men at heart. (Qiu Jin's "Man Jiang Hong")
14. Who knows me? When a hero has no way out, it is inevitable to encounter setbacks. (Qiu Jin's "Man Jiang Hong")
15. Where can I find a bosom friend? Tears wet the corners of my eyes. (Qiu Jin's "Man Jiang Hong")
16. Don't listen to the leaves beating in the forest, why not sing and walk slowly? (Su Shi's Ding Fengbo)
17. Looking back at the bleak land, rain or shine. (Su Shi's Ding Fengbo)
18. I recall drinking on the bridge at noon yesterday, and most of them were Hao Ying. (Chen's "Linjiang Deng Xiaoge Zhong Laoyou")
19. There are many things in ancient and modern times, and the fisherman sings the third night. (Chen's "Linjiang Deng Xiaoge Zhong Laoyou")
20. A round of autumn shadows turns to golden waves, and the flying mirror is re-ground. (Xin Qiji's "Tai Chang Yin Jian Kang Mid-Autumn Night is Lu Fu")
Knowledge of ancient poetry in the second volume of ninth grade Chinese II
Man Jiang Hong
Theme: This word reflects her frustration and hesitation on the eve of the revolutionary road, and her ambition to join the revolution under the shackles of feudal marriage and family and old ethics.
(1) It's Mid-Autumn Festival to stay in Beijing.
The word "you" reflects the author's feelings about the fleeting time and wasted years.
(2) Appreciation from the angle of choice: "Yellow flowers are full of hedges, and autumn colors are like wiping".
The word "wipe" is written in clear autumn, which is very vivid. However, the bright autumn colors can't erase the sadness of the national disaster, but happiness will increase the sadness.
(3) Appreciate that "all directions will destroy Chu, and the eight-year flavor is only like Zhejiang".
Using the allusions of "besieged on all sides", this paper writes about the plight of a country that is surrounded by enemies and isolated, and expresses the author's concern about the fate of the country.
(4) Appreciate "unsuitable, male" from any angle; People's hearts are stronger than others! "
Three-word short sentences are short and powerful. Through the comparison and contrast of body and mind, the author writes that the poet is not a man better than a man, and expresses the author's thoughts and feelings that he is eager to join the revolution and serve the country.
(5) Appreciate "where to find a bosom friend in the world of mortals"? Blue is wet! "
Speak frankly and quote the story of this Jiujiang official. My blue sleeves were wet in Bai Juyi's Pipa Journey, expressing the poet's depression on the eve of the revolution, the sadness of finding a bosom friend and his worries about the future.
Knowledge of ancient poetry in the second volume of ninth grade Chinese 3
Break the array Send strong words to Chen Tongfu.
Content introduction:
Shang Kun wrote about military camp life, and wrote five things: watching swords, blowing horns, sharing meat, playing music and ordering soldiers. He wrote fierce battle scenes, mainly riding fast horses and holding strong bows to recover lost ground and maintain a good reputation. Finally, back to the reality of "poverty happened", the lyrics changed from majestic to tragic, expressing the author's patriotic feelings of killing the enemy and serving the country with outstanding achievements, as well as his grief and indignation that he had no way to serve the country and his ambition was unpaid.
(1) The author of "Broken Town, Fu Zi, Zhuang Yu as Chen Tongfu" claims to be a "Zhuang Ci writer". What is the expression "Zhuang"?
(1) From the theme point of view, it is to write life scenes in military camps, watch swords, listen to the sound of horns, listen to songs beyond the Great Wall, divide them into 800 miles, point soldiers to the battlefield, ride fast horses and hold strong bows. This situation is extremely brave and heroic;
In terms of thoughts and feelings, he expressed his ambition to make contributions to the country;
From the perspective of language style, it is magnificent but not "slim", so it is called "Fuzhuang Ci".
(2) "Watching the sword after drinking" shows the author's mentality.
The drunkard's sake is not wine, which shows the author's inner sadness, and Raise the Fire and Look at the Sword, which shows that the author still wants to fight bloody battles and kill the enemy to serve the country.
(3) What kind of atmosphere did the words "800 Li under your command and 50 strings beyond the Great Wall" create?
It has created an atmosphere of military camp life in which soldiers play music and eat meat.
Caption: The soldiers cheered and enjoyed the roast beef distributed by the general, and the army played inspiring fighting music.
(4) Try to appreciate the expression effect of the word "autumn" in the sentence "autumn soldiers on the battlefield".
It not only points out the season, but also adds a chill to the soldiers' expedition, which means that the poet is still eager to join the army to kill the enemy and make contributions.
(5) Appreciate "The flying of a horse is as fast as a thunderbolt." .
Allusions and metaphors vividly reproduce the intense battle scenes from two aspects of vision and hearing, and fully express the poet's patriotic passion and ambition.
(6) Briefly analyze the role of "poverty" in content and emotion.
Content: the starting point is to clarify the main idea, from memory to reality; Emotionally, from majestic to tragic, it expresses the feeling that there is no way to serve the country and the ambition is hard to pay.
According to your historical knowledge, what does "what's going on in the world" mean?
Recover the Central Plains and unify the whole country.
Knowledge of ancient poetry in the second volume of ninth grade Chinese 4
Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting
Content: The whole word is divided into two parts: the first part is about the grand occasion of hunting in Mizhou; Write down the lofty aspirations of serving the country.
Theme: This word shows the author's lofty ambition to kill the enemy and serve the country and build a successful career by describing the hunting scene of Taishou.
(1) What is the function of the word "crazy" in the whole poem? Where is it reflected?
The word "crazy" is the literary eye of Shang Xun, which lays the emotional tone of the whole word and runs through the whole text.
The manifestations of "madness" are: ① making great efforts to hunt; Two thousand riders followed; (3) city panorama; Compare yourself with Sun Lang.
(2) Appreciate Hiraoka Thousand Rides from any angle.
① Description: The Taishou, with his numerous followers, galloped across the hill.
② Refined words: The word "Juan" is very expressive, which not only describes the magnificent scene when hunting, but also shows the hunter's fast walking and energetic. Highlight the grand momentum of the army sweeping the mountains.
(3) Appreciate "Shooting Tiger and Watching Sun Lang".
With the allusion of "Sun Quan killed a tiger", I compared myself with Sun Quan, showing my heroic image when hunting, and wrote the poet's heroic hunting.
(4) "When will Feng Tang deliver it?" What does a sentence mean? What are the advantages in expression?
Borrowing the allusion of "Feng Tang Mission", the poet compared himself with Shang Wei, expressing his thoughts and feelings that he hoped to be reused by the imperial court, gallop on the battlefield and kill the enemy to serve the country.
(5) Appreciation from any angle: "I can bow like a full moon, look northwest and shoot Sirius."
Refined words: "Wan" shows a strong posture of pulling a full bow and is full of confidence. Full of passion
Emotion: The last three sentences express the poet's optimistic and confident attitude towards life, and he firmly believes that he will make contributions to the country's killing the enemy one day, expressing strong patriotic feelings.
Knowledge of ancient poetry in the second volume of ninth grade Chinese 5
Fisherman's pride
Content: The whole word is divided into two parts: the first part is about autumn scenery beyond the Great Wall, and the second part is about expressing the sadness of frontier soldiers.
Thoughts and feelings: The word "Fisherman's Passion" expresses the author's lofty aspirations and homesickness for the country by describing the desolate and bleak battlefield scenery of the frontier fortress.
(1) The first part focuses on the word "different" and describes three pictures: "Wild geese crossing Hengyang", "Sidelights everywhere" and "Lonely city at sunset". The desolate and bleak atmosphere of the northwest frontier fortress is rendered by the departure of wild geese, the sound of border crossings, isolated cities, long smoke and sunset.
(2) Appreciate "Hengyang Wild Goose Plucking".
Personification, personification of geese, vividly describes the desolation and cold of northwest frontier fortress, and shows the hardships of soldiers guarding the frontier.
(3) Appreciate that "a glass of turbid wine has settled in Wan Li, and Ran Yan has no plans to return".
Borrowing the allusion of Dou Xian's "Carving Stones to Make Meritorious Contributions" in the Eastern Han Dynasty, this paper euphemistically and implicitly expresses the ambivalence of soldiers who are eager to make meritorious contributions and miss their hometown.
(4) Appreciate "People are not sleepy, but generals have white hair and tears."
Intertextuality and pathos implicitly express the soldiers' feelings of longing for home and worrying about the country, and also implicitly express the author's resentment against the decadent and weak court, which is not equipped with weapons and does not pay attention to border workers.
(5) What is the role of "thousands of miles away, the smoke is vast, and the lonely city is closed" in the ci?
There is a lonely town among the mountains. When dusk comes, the sun goes down and the city gate is closed. At the same time, it points out the special background of tight war and heavy insurance.
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