The author of "Nan Gezi·Lake Scene" is Su Shi, a poet of the Song Dynasty. The full text of his ancient poem is as follows:
The ancient banks are covered with green gardens, and the new canals carry blue currents. Will see all the ten thousand buildings. Remember that he helped the road and entered Xizhou in that year.
The festive season is full of plum rain, and the rest of my life is spent on leaf boats. Only combine water chestnuts and chicken heads. The moon shines brightly for thousands of hectares and stays for a while.
Foreword
"Nan Gezi·Lake View" is a poem written by the Northern Song Dynasty writer Su Shi. This poem was written by Su Shi when he visited the West Lake. The first film depicts the beautiful scenery on the shore of the West Lake; the second film uses the scenery to describe his own embarrassing and bumpy road. The whole poem seems to describe the scenery, but in fact the purpose is for the poet to express his own contradictory and complex mood, embodying the emotions in the scenery, the emotions are profound, the twists and turns are implicit, and it is thought-provoking.
Notes
⑴Nan Gezi: Tang Jiaofang song, later used as the name of the Ci brand, also known as "Nan Gezi".
⑵ 青葑 (fèng): 葑, that is, wild rice root, also known as wild rice root. "Book of Jin·Biography of Mao Chu": "The lakes on all sides are covered with wild rice." The second volume of He Chao's "Book of Jin Yin Yi" quotes "Zhu Cong": "The wild grass grows in clusters, and its roots are entangled, and it is called wild grass." Fu. Bo's "Zhupo Ci" notes: "Today there is Fengtian in the east of the Yangtze River. Please build the West Lake and open up water conservancy."
⑶ New canal: a newly opened water canal. This refers to the Maoshan River dredged by Dongpo after he became the governor of Hangzhou and the Yanqiao River that stores and releases lake water.
⑷会: coincidentally, coincidentally.
⑸ He was admitted to Xizhou after receiving medical treatment at the age of 18: This means that he will still be unable to realize his political ideals in the future. The Biography of Xie An, Volume 79 of "Book of Jin" is quoted as follows: "Although An was sent by the imperial court, his ambition of Dongshan remained unchanged from beginning to end, and it was always reflected in his appearance. ... His elegant ambition was not achieved, and he encountered illness. The upper part was clear and the amount was appropriate. Xuanzhao (returning the banner)... I heard that Dangyu entered Xizhou Gate. I felt deeply regretful that my original intention had failed, and I was so sad that I said to my dear friend: "I am very sick and can't afford it?" Xizhou: (Han Dynasty) ) During the Jin Dynasty, Liangzhou was called Xizhou, so named because it was located in the west of the Central Plains.
⑹ Continuous plum rain during the festival: It means that there will be continuous plum rain during the Dragon Boat Festival.
⑺Ye Zhou: small boat. It is said that the boat is shaped like a leaf.
⑻Jiang: take, take. Chicken head: also known as "gorgon fruit", commonly known as chicken head. Perennial aquatic herb with thorns throughout the plant. The seeds are spherical and black, called "chicken head rice", and can be used for food, medicine or wine making.
Translation
The lake mud under the green grass was excavated from the ancient shore, and grape-colored green wine flowed in the new canal. You will see: The light of the lake fills Wanjia Painting Building. Please remember: you can enter Hangzhou in western Zhejiang on the way. The Mid-Autumn Festival takes place after the plum rain, and the rest of my life depends on a small boat that can hold water chestnuts, chicken heads, and the thousands of hectares of West Lake at the bright moon at the same time.
Appreciation
The first film depicts the beautiful scenery on the shore of the West Lake: "The ancient shore is green, and the new canal is flowing with blue water. You will see thousands of buildings filled with light." That ancient On the shore of the West Lake, there is a cluster of green wildgrass roots; the newly opened canal is rolling away green water; I just happen to see the sparkling lake light, illuminating thousands of buildings. Then, the pen suddenly changed: "Remember that he helped the sick and came to Xizhou." He helped the sick and managed to do things even though he was sick. Facing the beautiful scenery of the West Lake, the poet reminded himself: "You should keep in mind that your political ambitions are still difficult to realize!" It was like a heavy fist hitting the chest, giving people a violent impact, showing that the poet's ambitions are difficult to achieve. Inner depression. The sudden change of words makes the pen and ink open instantly.
In the second film, the scenery is used to describe his own embarrassing and bumpy road. It echoes and develops the depressive sigh in the previous film: during the Dragon Boat Festival, we encountered continuous plum rain, which made people feel overwhelmed, as if they had placed their rest of their lives on a small boat and let it drift; however, there was another thing on the side of the boat. Encountered overgrown water chestnuts and wild rice roots, floating on the lake surface, blocking each other. "What's more, the moonlight shines thousands of hectares, and it stays for a while." The thousands of hectares of moonlight on the lake are bright and clear, making people nostalgic and hard to return.
This poem is sometimes sad and sometimes happy, with twists and turns and euphemisms. It finally reveals the author's contradictory and complex mood, which has the artistic feeling of "a village with dark flowers and bright flowers".