Li He is a prodigy in the field of poetry. The most direct description is that he can resign at the age of seven. His poems have just begun to spread. At that time, the famous writers Han Yu and Huangfu didn't believe it when they heard about it, so they went to find out together. When they saw Li He, they asked him to write a poem. Li He unhurriedly picked up a pen and wrote a poem, which is the most famous "Gao Xuanguo" in later generations.
This poem has fourteen sentences and is divided into three parts. The first six sentences are the first part, describing the clothes, horses and manners of two adults when they came, aiming at explaining their styles. Li He went up to meet them, and when he found them to be Huangfu and Han Yu, he praised them, one was a gifted scholar in Tokyo, and the other was an article giant. The middle four sentences are the second part, praising the two adults, saying that they are brilliant and knowledgeable, and their articles can even make up for the shortcomings of nature. The last four sentences are the third part, which is about myself, saying that I am a scholar of Pang Mei, poor and frustrated, but also ambitious, so I hope the two adults can support and help me.
As a social poem, Li He's Gao Xuanguo was very successful, so it was highly valued by Han Yu and helped him many times. But then someone questioned the writing time of this poem. It is generally believed that Li He did not write it at the age of seven, but at the age of twenty.
Li Jianhe (AD 790 -8 17) was a famous romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty. Originally from Longxi, he was born in Changgu, Fuchang, Henan Province (now Sanxiang, Yiyang County, Luoyang, Henan Province), so he was awarded the title of Changgu.
Li He is a descendant of the imperial clan in the Tang Dynasty, but he has been down and out for a long time, so he grew up in a poor family. But his cleverness was not overshadowed by poverty. He can write poetry at the age of seven and is considered a child prodigy. When I grow up, I work hard. I go out by donkey every day. When I think of a good poem, I write it down and throw it into my backpack. Painful allusions come from him. Therefore, although I was young at that time, my poems were already quite famous and were deeply appreciated by literary figures such as Han Yu.
Li He actively joined the WTO all his life, but unfortunately his career has been unsatisfactory. First, I attended the imperial examination for three years in mourning for my father, and then I was jealous, because gold and Jinshi under my father's name were taboo and could not participate. Later, although I was recommended by my father's shadow to take an examination of a nine-level junior official, there was no hope of promotion. Li He ran around for a future, and even worked as an aide for three years, but in the end he failed to achieve fame. He became seriously ill in grief and depression and died young at the age of 27.
Officialdom has to do this, but this does not detract from Li He's achievements in poetry. Like poets Li Bai and Du Fu, he was called Shi Gui by later generations. Li He's poems are famous for their strangeness, and the main content is to express resentment. In addition, there are many poems in the Tang Dynasty that satirize the present by borrowing the past, criticize corrupt officials at that time, and sympathize with the sufferings of the people. He often uses the myths and legends of China's ancient immortals and ghosts. Empress Dowager, Chang 'e and Moon Palace all appear in his poems from time to time, and his imagination is very unrestrained.
Li He's Thirteen Poems of South Garden is one of Li He's poems. As can be seen from the title of the poem, there are 13 poems, of which 12 is a seven-character quatrain and one is a five-character quatrain. There are many descriptions of rural scenery in the poem, which should be written by Li He when he was living in his hometown. It seems that he enjoys a comfortable life, but in fact he is more sentimental.
Like the fifth one. The first two sentences are one of Li He's most famous poems: Why don't people take Wu Gou and gather fifty states in Guanshan? The Wu Gou here is a weapon similar to a machete. Although it is a question, the answer is self-evident. Two sentences expressed the ambition to join the army and make contributions. Fourteen words can be described as one go, which is very consistent with the poet's passionate feelings of grief and indignation. Judging from the poem, there is a great ambition that everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of the world, but in fact, it is related to Li He in reality. What he said is just the scholar's spirit and he has no chance to serve the country. This ambition is far from easy.
After two sentences, please go to Lingyange temporarily. If you are a scholar, Wan Huhou? Lingyan Pavilion was built by Emperor Taizong in memory of heroes. The poet's two sentences are about the heroes who sealed Wan Huhou in Lingyange, and which one is a scholar, who are all leading the army to fight. These two sentences are also questions, but unlike the former, they are not so lofty and ambitious. Instead, I became a little sad, and my resentment against my incompetence became more and more obvious.
For example, in the sixth song "The Old Carved Insect", Xiao Yue hung a bow as a curtain. I don't see the three seas every year. Where is the autumn wind? The poet wrote that he studied hard at home, but there was still war in Liaodong, and he thought reading was useless. Compared with the fifth song, this song is also about the feelings of being a literati, but it is more emotional, more desolate and even gives people the feeling of complaining. .
Ma Shi written by Ma Shili He is a set of five-character quatrains written by Li He, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, with 23 poems in total. As can be seen from the title of the poem, it is related to horses. On the surface, Li He is praising or lamenting the horse, but in fact he is expressing his personal feelings and thoughts, such as expressing his incompetence, which belongs to the figurative style.
For example, it was chosen as the fifth song in the fifth grade Chinese textbook. The desert sand is like snow, and the Yanshan moon is like a hook. Don't be a golden brain, go and step on the clear autumn. In the first two sentences, * * * is the snow and the moon is the hook. This hook is not a hook, but a machete. It depicts the scene of the frontier battlefield and expresses the poet's ambition to join the army and make contributions, while the separatist regime in the Tang Dynasty was a great disaster. In the last two sentences, JinLuo brain is a valuable saddle. When the poet asks when the horse can go to war, he is actually asking himself when it can be reused and when it can show its talents. Therefore, the whole poem expresses the poet's desire to realize his ambition, and also contains the helplessness of serving the country.
For another example, the last poem in a series, Emperor Wu loves immortals, and purple smoke burns gold. The stables are full of meat horses and don't understand the sky. The first two sentences write that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty wanted to live forever and burn gold and silver to make an alchemy, but only got a few wisps of purple smoke. The last two sentences say that Liang Wudi's stable is not a heavenly horse, but an ordinary horse, and it is impossible to ascend to heaven. A meat horse not only shows their identity as ordinary horses, but also writes that they are fed fat and heavy, covered in meat. Such a horse can't run, how can it take people to heaven? In this poem, the poet satirizes the present by borrowing the past, which not only satirizes the fatuous superstition of the incumbent emperor and the corruption and incompetence of ministers, but also implies that talented people are not reused.
If Li Hetian is affectionate, he will be old. If he is affectionate, he will always be famous for a poem by * * *, which actually comes from the Song of Golden Copper Immortal by the Tang Dynasty poet Li He. Jintongxian was built by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and was later demolished and left in the Han Palace. It is this allusion that inspired Li He to write this poem. He also stated this before the poem, saying that the immortal was in tears when he left.
There are twelve sentences in the whole poem, and the first four sentences are the first part. Liu Che, the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty who was buried in Maoling, was so great before his death, but now he is as hasty as the autumn wind, and his magnificent thirty-six palaces are now covered with moss. These two sentences express the feeling that youth is fleeting and time is no longer there. Calling Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty Liu Lang shows Li's personality pride.
The middle four sentences are the second part, which is about imagining the scene when the Golden Bronze Immortal left the Han Palace, especially using anthropomorphic techniques to describe his expression. The sour wind refers to the cold wind, and it also refers to the feeling that the immortals feel sad and want to cry because they don't give up. After that, clear tears, such as lead water, directly and definitely wrote the appearance of its tears. What is the reason? But Yi Jun, this gentleman is not referring to someone, but the Han Dynasty it witnessed.
The last four sentences, the third level, describe the scene after the immortal was sent out of Chang 'an. Only withered bluegrass came, accompanied by plates, but Chang 'an was getting farther and farther away. Things, such as bluegrass, will wither because of affection, and the changes of heaven, earth, sun and moon will be ruthless, but if the sky is affectionate, it will age like bluegrass.
It is said that this poem was written when Li He resigned due to illness and left Chang 'an for Luoyang. At that time, the Tang Dynasty had begun to decline, and he was helpless to serve the country, sorry for Jin Tongxian and sorry for himself.