Question 1: Metaphor. (2 points) Compare Ouyang Xiucai's thoughts on grass and trees. Once it is produced, it grows and becomes stronger and stronger, just li
Question 1: Metaphor. (2 points) Compare Ouyang Xiucai's thoughts on grass and trees. Once it is produced, it grows and becomes stronger and stronger, just like flowers and trees grow all the time once they germinate. (1) Compare traveling to dreaming. Ouyang Xiucai's uncertain, changeable and unpredictable life after he went to Jiangxi is like an unpredictable and erratic dream. (1) These two metaphors are novel and appropriate, which vividly show Ouyang Xiucai's beautiful longing for his future travel life and deep nostalgia for the past, and reflect the author's talent and artistic creativity. ( 1)
Question 1:① "There is no phoenix tree in my family, and Anke will stay in Phoenix for a long time" expresses appreciation for the outstanding talent of the host and is also an encouragement to the host. May he fly high and strive for progress. (2 points) (2) "The phoenix nest is in Guilin, and Wu * * *" expresses the earnest advice to the master as a teacher. I hope that after the master goes to Jiangxi, he will choose his own residence, make friends carefully, and don't associate with vulgar people. (2 points) (3) "Don't forget Gui, give wine as a gift" is to hope that his disciples will not give up the imperial examination, and wish them to take the imperial examination another day, live up to what they have learned and display their lifelong ambitions. (2 points)
(You can discuss "appreciation", "entrustment" and "expectation" in combination with specific poems to score)
Question 1: Analysis of the test questions: In the first four poems, there are "a guest's heart is like a bud" and "the dream of Xijiang River", which shows that rhetoric is a metaphor. Compare enthusiasm to bud and travel to a dream. The rhetorical function of metaphor is to express the characteristics of things vividly. Let's talk about the expression effect around this.
Comments: The expressive skills of poetry include expressive techniques, expressive techniques, rhetorical techniques and text structure. The thinking of answering questions about expression skills is roughly: accurately judge the technique, then explain the technique, and finally point out the expression effect. The expression of expression effect should start from two aspects, one is the content itself, and the other is the expressed emotion.
Question 1: test analysis: don't treat the previous sentence in the stem as dispensable, it is actually hinting at the content of our answer. The object of farewell is the host, and the poet's feelings are expressed around the host. The first four sentences of the poem express the host's beautiful longing for the future study tour life and deep nostalgia for the past, while the last six sentences express the poet's praise, entrustment and expectation to the host. The answer is in the last six sentences.
Comments: The language of poetry is full of thoughts and emotions, which will inevitably be revealed. We should explore the inner thoughts and feelings in the works through the language shell of poetry. From the perspective of understanding the thoughts and feelings of poetry, the main points of analyzing language are as follows: ① Grasp the eye of the topic and the words that express the author's thoughts and feelings in the topic. For example, Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night (2) pays attention to poetry, especially those words and poems that reflect the author's thoughts and feelings (3) feels feelings from the scenery. (4) Experience feelings from emotional language.