Chinese extracurricular ancient poems that primary schools must memorize

Ode to the Goose

King Luo Bin

Goose, goose, goose, sing to the sky.

White hair floats on the green water, and anthurium stirs the clear waves.

This is a poem about things, expressing the poet's love for geese.

"Goose! Goose! Goose!" Facing the blue sky, a group of geese stretched out their curved necks and sang. Snow-white feathers float on the turquoise water, and the red paws paddle the clear waves like a paddle.

Jiangnan

Han Yuefu

Lotus can be picked in the south of the Yangtze River, and there are fields of lotus leaves.

Fish play among the lotus leaves.

The fish plays with the lotus leaves to the east, the fish plays with the lotus leaves to the west,

The fish plays with the lotus leaves to the south, and the fish plays with the lotus leaves to the north.

This is a Yuefu poem from the Han Dynasty, which sings about the happy and joyful mood of the working people in the south of the Yangtze River when picking lotus.

It’s the season for picking lotus in the south of the Yangtze River again. The lotus leaves emerge from the water, squeezed together, stacked on top of each other, and fluttering in the wind. Under the dense lotus leaves, cheerful fish are playing non-stop. It was here for a while, and suddenly swam there again. It was unclear whether it was to the east, west, south or north.

Painting

Wang Wei

Looking at the mountains from a distance, the mountains are colorful, but the water is silent when up close.

Spring has gone, the flowers are still there, and the birds are not surprised when people come.

This is a poem on painting, depicting a complete picture of landscapes, flowers and birds.

You can see the green color of the mountains in the distance, but you can't hear the sound of running water nearby. Spring has passed, but the flowers are still blooming and the birds on the branches are not afraid when people come closer.

Compassion for the Farmers (Part 2)

Li Shen

It was noon on the day of hoeing, and sweat dripped from the soil.

Who knows that every meal on the plate is hard work.

This poem depicts the scene of farmers working hard in the fields, expresses the poet's sympathy for farmers, and educates us to respect workers and cherish food.

Farmers were hoeing under the scorching sun at noon, and sweat dripped from their bodies onto the land where the seedlings grew.

Who knows that every grain of food on the plate was earned by farmers through hard work?

Gu Lang's Journey to the Moon (Excerpt)

Li Bai

When I was young, I didn't know the moon, so I called it a white jade plate.

I also suspected that the Yao Tai Mirror was flying in the blue clouds.

This poem describes the childish understanding of the moon as a child, describing the beauty and magic of the moon, like a fairyland-like scene.

When I was a child, I didn’t know the moon and called it a white jade plate. He also suspected that it was the mirror from Yaotai Immortal that flew into the sky.

Wind

李夤

The three autumn leaves fall, and February flowers bloom.

Thousands of feet of waves cross the river, and thousands of bamboo poles slant into it.

This is a poem about things, expressing the poet's love and awe for nature.

It can blow off the golden leaves in autumn and encourage the beautiful flowers to bloom in spring. Blowing across the river can set off huge waves thousands of feet, and blowing into the bamboo forest can make thousands of bamboo poles tilt.

Spring Dawn

Meng Haoran

I sleep in the spring without realizing the dawn, and hear the singing of birds everywhere.

The sound of wind and rain at night makes one know how many flowers have fallen.

This poem depicts the gorgeous scenery in the spring morning and expresses the poet's beautiful mood of loving spring and cherishing the spring scenery.

When I wake up in spring, it is already bright and the clear chirping of birds is everywhere. Thinking back to the sound of wind and rain last night, how many fragrant spring flowers were blown down.

Gift to Wang Lun

Li Bai

Li Bai was about to leave in a boat when he suddenly heard singing on the shore.

The water in Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, not as deep as Wang Lun’s gift to me.

This is a farewell poem that has been passed down through the ages, expressing the deep friendship between friends.

Li Bai was about to leave for a long journey in a boat when he suddenly heard the sound of singing from the shore. Even if the water of Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, it can't compare with Wang Lun's feelings for me.

Silent Night Thoughts

Li Bai

The moonlight shines brightly in front of the bed, which is suspected to be frost on the ground.

Look up at the bright moon and lower your head to think about your hometown.

This is a homesick poem. The poem outlines a picture of homesickness on a moonlit night, expressing the poet's longing for his relatives in his hometown. The bright moonlight shines on the window paper, as if there is a layer of frost on the ground. I couldn't help but raise my head and look at the bright moon in the sky outside the window that day. I couldn't help but lower my head and think about my hometown far away.

Those who seek hermitage will not find them

Jia Dao

Panasonic asked the boy, saying that the teacher was going to collect medicine.

Only in this mountain, I don’t know where the clouds are.

This poem mainly writes about the question and answer between the poet and the boy, which reflects the noble character of the hermit and the poet's admiration for him.

Under the pine tree, I asked the young schoolboy; he said that the master had gone to the mountains to collect medicine. He also told me that he was in this big mountain, but the mountain was shrouded in clouds and mist, and his whereabouts were unknown.

Chishang

Bai Juyi

The little boy held a small boat and secretly picked white lotus.

If you don’t hide the traces, the duckweeds will bloom together.

This poem describes the scene of a child secretly picking white lotus flowers, expressing the poet's love for the childlike innocence of the little protagonist.

A child held a boat and secretly picked white lotus flowers. He didn't know how to hide his traces, but there was a trace of a boat on the duckweed on the water.

Small Pond

Yang Wanli

The spring is silent and cherishes the trickle, and the shade of the trees shines on the water, which is clear and soft.

The little lotus has just revealed its sharp corners, and a dragonfly has already stood on it.

This poem is small and delicate, like a colorful ink painting of flowers, plants, insects and birds, full of vitality, expressing the poet's love for natural scenery.

The spring is silent because it is reluctant to let go of the thin water, and the shade of the trees reflects on the water surface because it loves the sunny weather and the gentle wind. As soon as the delicate little lotus leaf revealed its sharp corners from the water, there was already a naughty little dragonfly standing on it.

Painting a chicken

Tang Yin

The red crown on the head does not need to be cut off, and the future is covered with snow.

I dare not speak softly in my life. Thousands of houses will be opened at once.

This is a poem on a painting, which depicts the majesty of the rooster and its nobility. It also expresses the poet's mental outlook and thoughts.

The red crown on the head does not need to be specially cut. The rooster is walking forward with its snow-white feathers.

It never dares to call easily in its life. When it calls, the doors of thousands of houses open.

Reciting 28 ancient poems after class

1 Plum Blossom (Song Dynasty) Wang Anshi

There are several plum blossoms in the corner, and Ling Han blooms alone. I know it's not snow from a distance, because there is a faint fragrance coming.

2 Children's Fishing (Tang Dynasty) Hu Lingneng

A child with a shaggy head is learning fishing, sitting sideways and reflecting on the strawberry grass. Passers-by asked and waved, fearing that they would be frightened and ignored.

3 Climbing the Stork Tower (Tang Dynasty) Wang Zhihuan

The sun sets over the mountains and the Yellow River flows into the sea. If you want to see a thousand miles away, go to the next level.

4 Wanglu Mountain Waterfall (Tang Dynasty) Li Bai

The incense burner in the sunshine produces purple smoke, and the waterfall hangs in front of the river in the distance. The flying stream plummeted down three thousand feet, and it was suspected that the Milky Way had fallen into the sky.

5 Jiang Xue (Tang Dynasty) Liu Zongyuan`

Thousands of mountains and birds have disappeared, and thousands of people have disappeared. A man with a coir raincoat in a lone boat, fishing alone in the snow in the cold river.

6 Chile Song "Folk Song of the Northern Dynasties"

Chile River, at the foot of Yinshan Mountain, the sky is like a dome, covering the surrounding fields. The sky is clear, the fields are vast, and the grass is blown by the wind, and cattle and sheep can be seen low.

7 Village Residence (Qing Dynasty) Gaoding

On the February day, the grass grows and the orioles fly, and the willows brush the dike and are drunk by the spring smoke. The children came back early from school and were busy taking advantage of the east wind to fly kites.

8 Ode to the Willow (Tang Dynasty) He Zhizhang

The jasper is as high as a tree, with thousands of green silk ribbons hanging down. I don’t know who cuts out the thin leaves. The spring breeze in February is like scissors.

9 Farewell to the ancient original grass (Tang Dynasty) Bai Juyi

The grass grows in the original place, and it withers and grows every year. Wildfires never burn out, but spring breezes blow them again.

The distant fragrance invades the ancient road, and the clear green meets the deserted city. I also sent the king and grandson away, full of love.

10 Excerpts from "Disciple Rules"

The crown must be straight, the buttons must be knotted, and the socks and shoes must be tight. Wear your crown and clothes in a certain position, and don't mess around and cause filth.

Only moral education and talent. If you are not as good as others, you should train yourself. If the clothes and food are not as good as those of others, don't worry about them.

Leaving Jingci Temple to see off Lin Zifang (Song Dynasty) Yang Wanli at dawn on November 11

After all, the scenery of West Lake in June is different from that of the four seasons. The lotus leaves touching the sky are infinitely green, and the lotus flowers reflecting the sun are uniquely red.

12 Quatrains (Tang Dynasty) Du Fu

Two orioles sing in the green willows, and a row of egrets ascends to the blue sky. The window contains the snow of Qianqiu in the Xiling Mountains, and the door is docked with ships thousands of miles away from Dongwu.

13 Compassion for Farmers (Tang Dynasty) Li Shen

Plant one grain of millet in spring and harvest ten thousand grains in autumn. There is no idle land all over the world, and farmers are still starving to death.

14 What I saw in Zhou Ye Shu (Qing Dynasty) Check carefully

The moon is dark and I can see the fishing lanterns, and there is only a little firefly in the lone light. A slight breeze stirred up the waves, scattering stars all over the river.

15 What you see (Qing Dynasty) Yuan Mei

A shepherd boy rides an ox, and his singing shakes the forest. He wanted to catch the chirping cicada, but suddenly he stood up with his mouth closed.

16 Mountain Walk (Tang Dynasty) Du Mu

Far up the Hanshan Mountain, the stone path is slanted, and there are people living in the white clouds. Stop and sit in the maple forest at night, the leaves are as red as the flowers in February due to frost.

17 Presented to Liu Jingwen (Song Dynasty) Su Shi

The lotuses are gone and there is no rain cover, and the chrysanthemums are still covered with proud frost branches. It is a good time of year to remember that it is the time of orange and green.

18 What I saw in the Night Book (Song Dynasty) Ye Shaoweng

The swaying Wu leaves sent cold sounds, and the autumn wind on the river moved the guests. I know that there are children picking and knitting, and a light falls on the fence late at night.

19 Looking at Tianmen Mountain (Tang Dynasty) Li Bai

Tianmen interrupts the opening of the Chu River, and the clear water flows eastwards to this point. The green mountains on both sides of the strait stand out from each other, and the lone sail comes from the sun.

20 Drinking on the Lake at First Sunny and Later Rain (Song Dynasty) Su Shi

The clear sky is beautiful when the water is shining, but the mountains are also strange when they are empty and covered with rain. If you want to compare the West Lake to the West, it is always better to wear heavy makeup and light makeup.

21 Looking at Dongting (Tang Dynasty) Liu Yuxi

The lake and the moon are harmonious, and there is no windshield on the lake surface that has not been polished. Looking at the green mountains and rivers of Dongting in the distance, there is a green snail in the silver plate.

22 Early departure from Baidi City (Tang Dynasty) Li Bai

The white emperor's farewell speech was among the colorful clouds, and the thousand miles to Jiangling were returned in one day. The apes on both sides of the bank can't stop crying, and the boat has passed the Ten Thousand Mountains.

23 Lotus Picking Song (Tang Dynasty) Wang Changling

The lotus leaf skirt is cut in one color, with hibiscus blooming on both sides of the face. You can't see anyone entering the pool, but when you hear the song, you feel someone is coming.

24 Quatrains (Tang Dynasty) Du Fu

The rivers and mountains are beautiful in Chiri, and the spring breeze is fragrant with flowers and grass. The mud melts and swallows fly, and the sand is warm and mandarin ducks sleep.

25 Make an appointment (Southern Song Dynasty·Zhao Shixiu)

It rains every house during the yellow plum season, and frogs are everywhere in the grassy ponds. I didn't come over at midnight because I had an appointment, so I knocked on the chess pieces and let the lanterns fall.

26. Climbing Youzhou Taige (Chen Ziang, Tang Dynasty)

There are no ancients before, and no newcomers behind. Thinking about the long journey of heaven and earth, I shed tears with sadness.

27. Sending Yuan Er envoy to Anxi (Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty)

The morning rain in Weicheng is light and dusty, and the guesthouses are green and willow-colored. I advise you to drink a glass of wine and leave Yangguan in the west without any old friends.

28. Climbing Feilai Peak (Northern Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi)

At Qianxun Pagoda on Feilai Mountain, I heard the rooster crow and saw the sun rising. Don't be afraid of the floating clouds covering your eyes, because you are at the highest level.