Question 1:① Audio-visual combination, selecting the visual image and auditory image horn sound of Lengtong, residual candle and moonlight to form a "clear autumn picture". (It can also be analyzed from the perspective of the combination of distance and distance) ② Use exercise to contrast the silence, and use the horn that reverberates all night to contrast the surrounding silence. (3) personification, will blow the horn when people are writing, and the horn will talk to itself plaintively. (One correct answer is 2 points, and two correct answers are 3 points. If there are other answers, it is reasonable. )
Question 2: ① Suffering from the war, I broke off contact with my relatives and friends. (2) Wandering around, it is difficult to return to my hometown because of frequent wars in Guansai, depression and desolation. After suffering for ten years, I can only rely on the shogunate for the time being and just want to live a quiet life for the time being. My political ambition is still difficult to realize.
(One correct answer is 2 points, and two correct answers are 3 points. If there are other answers, it is reasonable. )
Question 1:
Test analysis: It is generally believed that the "expressive skills" of poetry are divided into four levels of understanding from low to high (word-sentence-paragraph-chapter), namely rhetoric, expression, expression and layout. When you answer, you should summarize and then analyze. The first couplet of this poem is upside down. In order, the second sentence should come first. The word "stay alone" is the eye of a poem. Obviously, the shogunate who lives alone can't sleep at night watching "Candle Torch to Ash". The first sentence "The autumn night is cold in the Laka tree in our hospital" shows the sadness of the mood through the "clear" and "cold" environment. The atmosphere, feelings and artistic conception of "Being Alone" instead of "Being Alone" are intentionally written first, and the situation is steep. What Zhuan Xu saw and heard when he wrote Alone was translated as: "The sound of the horn in the long night is so sad! But I just talked to myself about the sadness in troubled times, and no one listened; The bright moon in the sky, how beautiful! But despite its beauty, who will watch it in the long night? ! "The poet vividly shows a figure who is looking at the moon and listening to the angle, staying awake alone, and accurately showing the complicated mood of no one to talk to.
Question 2:
Analysis of test questions: Du Fu's ideal is "loyal to the monarch, and then change customs". However, numerous facts have proved that this ideal is difficult to realize, so as early as 759 (the second year of Gan Yuan), he abandoned his official position and got rid of the cage life of "being bound by small officials and bowing his head as a willing ox". This time as a staff officer, it is to "repay my bosom friend" and give advice to Yanwu. But soon after arriving at the shogunate, he was envied, vilified and excluded by the aides, and his life was very difficult. Therefore, the poet would rather go back to the thatched cottage and "lean on the phoenix tree" than "live" in a branch of the "shogunate shaft"; Because "leaning" on the "phoenix tree" of the thatched cottage is safer and less "cold". The first two couplets of the whole poem are about the scenery of "being alone", and the feelings contain the scenery. The last two couplets express their feelings of "staying alone" at the scene of "staying alone". The first sentence begins with "Fu" and ends with "Su". The sound of the trumpet is miserable, and sorrow seems to be talking to itself; The moonlight is clear, who can see it: this is a bleak portrayal of' being alone'. Rural books are vast and difficult to return to their hometown; Living in exile for many years, borrowing the shogunate: this is a way to express the sadness of' staying alone'.