(2) This question examines "fine words". Answer mode: explain the semantic and linguistic meaning of the word in the sentence; Expand association and imagination, and restore the word you think is "good" to describe the scene in the sentence; Point out what feelings the word expresses or what artistic conception it sets off. First answer this question and point out the good words used. When answering, focus on "being drunk" and "fearing the dawn bell" to analyze the poet's mood.
Answer:
(1) These two poems express the silence and desolation at night by writing the alarm of black magpie and the whine of autumn insects. (2 points) They express the wandering life experience and the ups and downs of official career, full of homesickness. (2 points)
(2) Being "long" and "afraid" respectively. (2 points, one word for one point)
"Being drunk for a long time" means never being drunk and unwilling to wake up. Only when you are drunk for a long time can you forget the pain of wandering and be happy for a while. The word "long" shows the pain of displacement from the side.
"Fear of dawn bell" refers to the fear of hearing the bell of dawn, which expresses the psychology of reluctant friends and conveys the cherish of friendship and the pain of wandering outside. (3 points)
Reference translation:
The autumn moon is round, and the night in the city is deep. You and I met in Jiangnan. I suspect this is a fantastic meeting. The evening breeze shook the branches and woke up the birds and magpies living there. Autumn grass is covered with frost and dew, accompanied by cold insects crying sadly. You and I are both living in other places, so we need to drink to relieve boredom, so that you can catch up with the old days after drinking for a long time and only worry about ringing the bell at dawn.
Appreciate:
The first couplet and couplet of this poem are written about meeting, and the time and place of meeting are explained. The first couplet is about time (autumn night) and place (Chang 'an), and the word "Man" is written about the shape of the autumn moon. It is really rare to meet unexpectedly in couplets. When the poet is away, he occasionally meets his fellow villagers, but he suspects that he met in a happy dream.
Neck joint and tail joint are separate. Necklace depicts the bleak scene of autumn moon. These two sentences closely revolve around the word "autumn", and the autumn wind blows the branches and shakes the birds and magpies that inhabit; The frost dew in autumn is heavy, covering the cold insects whimpering in the deep grass, and the chill and chill of autumn can be felt everywhere. While rendering the atmosphere, it also highlights the sadness of the poet's life in a foreign country, as well as the pain of wandering life and the ups and downs of his career. The poet borrows a poem from Cao Cao's "Short Songs": "There are few stars in the moon, and blackbirds fly south and circle the tree three times. Which branches can we rely on? " It has far-reaching significance and shows the poet's bitter feelings when he is far away from his old friend. Old friends had a hard time in a foreign land, and it was not easy to meet each other, so they got together and drank and chatted all night. At the end of the sentence, the poet ended up afraid of breaking up at dawn. The words "long" and "afraid" in these two sentences are very appropriate. The word "long" means that he would rather be long. The word "fear" means fear of hearing the bell, which shows the poet's fear of the short night and the morning bell and dawn, expresses the poet's mood of saying goodbye to his friends, and fully shows the poet's treasure of reunion with his fellow villagers and his deep friendship with them. The whole poem is concise in language, distinct in levels, neat in antithesis, combined with scenes and beautiful in meaning.