Works "Collection of Works of Jin Yong"
Reason for listing: "Where there are China people and Chinatown, there are Jin Yong's novels." He created a series of vivid images of chivalrous men, and revealed profound and eternal humanity through their life stories.
49th place: Wang Guowei
The representative work "Words on Earth"
Reason for being on the list: He is a great scholar who "learns from others and becomes an expert". He was the first China native who used western philosophy, aesthetics, literary viewpoints and methods to analyze and comment on China's classical literature. His "realm theory" has a great influence in academic circles.
No.48: Ba Jin
Masterpiece "Riptide Trilogy"
Reason for being on the list: He is one of the most emotional modern writers. After reading his works, you will feel that his eyes are full of bitter tears. He is also the first writer in the East to win the Dante International Award.
47th place: Wang Bo.
Representative work "Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion"
Reason for being on the list: Preface to Wang Tengting, the representative work of "Four Masters in the Early Tang Dynasty", is a treasure in the history of China literature. There are famous sentences such as "The sunset is lonely in Qi Fei, the autumn water is * * * and the sky is one color", which has always been praised by theorists.
46th place: Song Yu
The masterpiece "Nine Debates"
Reason for listing: Qu Yuan, a famous Chu Ci writer. He is a direct descendant of Qu Yuan's poetic art, and some people call him "the ancestor of hurting autumn".
Forty-fifth: Lao She
The representative work Teahouse
Reason for being on the list: A rare generalist in modern literary world, he has the glorious title of "People's Artist". His Teahouse has attracted the attention of the world art world and is known as "a miracle on the oriental stage".
Forty-fourth: Ye Fan
The work "The Book of Later Han Dynasty"
Reason for being on the list: Adhering to the purpose of "the gains and losses of the positive generation", he created the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, one of the "three histories". He collected many reasonable political theories and accomplished literary works truthfully, and preserved many original materials for future generations.
43rd place: Gong Zizhen
Complete works of Gong Zizhen
Reason for being on the list: He is a pioneer of modern reformism and said, "I urge God to stand up again and drop talents without sticking to one pattern." Touched many people in China!
42nd place: Guo Moruo
Masterpiece Goddess
Reason for being on the list: He and Lu Xun formed a "Gemini" in modern literary world. Goddess, a collection of poems, has infected countless young people with its crazy and thorough revolutionary spirit and bold artistic innovation, and has also opened up a broad road for the creation of modern new poetry.
No.41Name: Sima Guang
Masterpiece "Purple Tongzhi Sword"
Reason for listing: He provided a very precious historical material for future generations. Today, people still remember that there was a "Mr. Xu Shui" in history, and he left a spiritual wealth to future generations.
40th place: Li Yu
Works "Two Main Words in Southern Tang Dynasty"
Reason for being on the list: the Ninth Five-Year Plan Emperor, a talented artist. His creation was unique at that time and became an outstanding poet in the history of literature.
No.39: Cao Yu
Representative work Thunderstorm
Reason for being on the list: China's contemporary talented drama master. He is famous at home and abroad for his plays such as Thunderstorm and Sunrise, and his works have been translated into many languages and staged abroad. Thunderstorm also marks the maturity of modern drama in China.
No.38: Wang Anshi
Wang Linchuan's masterpiece
Reason for being on the list: an outstanding politician and thinker, "he is not afraid of clouds to cover his eyes, he is at the highest level." This is his portrayal. His prose is vigorous, concise and strange, and is famous far and near.
No.37: Shen Congwen
The representative work Border Town
Reason for listing: He is not only a "prolific writer", but also famous for his colorful and unique art world. He pursues individuality, and the "beauty of human nature" in his works is often a hymn of vitality!
No.36: Tang Xianzu
The Peony Pavilion is his masterpiece.
Reason for listing: He is an outstanding playwright and writer in Ming Dynasty, and is known as "Shakespeare of the East". "Peony Pavilion" is an immortal famous drama, and it is an unsurpassed peak in the legends of Ming and Qing Dynasties! It is also regarded as a treasure of the world drama art.
No.35: Fan Zhongyan
The masterpiece "Yueyang Tower"
Reasons for listing: politicians, militarists and writers in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the story of Yueyang Tower, "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later" can be described as a timeless quatrain, and it is also a portrayal of his patriotic feelings throughout his life.
No.34: Pu Songling
The masterpiece Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio
Reason for the list: China's ghost culture has a long history, and Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio has become the representative of this culture in people's consciousness. At the same time, it is also a vivid life textbook, which not only fills the gap in legendary novels since the Tang Dynasty, but also represents the highest achievement of short stories in classical Chinese.
33rd place: Li Qingzhao
His masterpiece "Yu Shu Ci"
Reason for being on the list: She is a clear evidence that women in China are "not allowed to have an eyebrow" in the field of literary creation. Her Ci was called "Yi 'an Style" by later generations, and her unique artistic achievements were enough to be authentic in the field of Ci. Her name will shine forever in the history of China literature!
Thirty-second place: Zuo Qiuming
Handed down work Zuo Zhuan
Reason for listing: Zuo Zhuan is famous for its beautiful charm and brilliant writing style. Liang Qichao called it "a revolution in historiography since Shang and Zhou Dynasties", and he was a star in the field of historical biography literature in China.
No.31Name: Lu You
Works "The Works of Lu Fangweng"
Reason for being on the list: A poet who is "tasteless if he doesn't write a poem for a day" and "has ten thousand poems in sixty years" has also been rated as "the history of poetry" by later generations. In the Southern Song Dynasty, he was a well-deserved overlord.
30 th place: Xin Qiji
Work "Jia"
Reason for being on the list: He is a bold poet in the Southern Song Dynasty and a politician in Anger. He made Ci go from a vase to a wider world. There is a "generosity and arrogance" in his words.
29th place: Liu Zongyuan
Representative work "Eight Records of Yongzhou"
Reason for being on the list: As a prose master who is also known as "Liu Han" with Han Yu, his Travel Notes on Mountains and Rivers is his highest achievement, and his unique Little Poetry Pool has established his lofty position in the history of prose.
28th place: Master Wang.
Representative work "The West Chamber"
Reason for being on the list: He is a master of traditional Chinese opera language, and has made the best works in the history of China opera with a love drama that radiates eternal light. Some people say that The Romance of the West Chamber is not only the head of northern ci, but also the representative work of northern music.
27th place: Wu Cheng'en.
Journey to the west
Reason for listing: He created a magical and gorgeous mythical world with humorous artistic interest and became a wonderful flower in ghost novels.
26th place: Guan Hanqing
Representative work Dou Eyuan
Reason for being on the list: He is a representative playwright of Yuan Qu's true colors, and has created a typical image of women in ancient China. Wang Guowei called Dou Eyuan "worthy of being included in the world tragedy", and its appearance also filled the gap in the literary history of the Yuan Dynasty.
25th place: Du Mu
The work Fan Jichuan
Reason for listing: A famous poet and ancient prose writer in the late Tang Dynasty, and Li Shangyin are also called "Little Du Li". His "Epang Palace Fu" is a famous work that has been read down through the ages. It depicts a magnificent picture with magnificent language and exaggerated techniques.
24th place: Bai Juyi
The work Bai Changqing Collection
Reason for listing: "The weight of people is untraceable, and the clothes of immortals give way to knives." His poems are concise, simple and pure, and their contents reflect real life and care about people's sufferings. Among them, "Song of Eternal Sorrow" and "Pipa Travel" are bright pearls in the history of poetry!
23rd place: liuyong.
Works "Collection of Movements"
Reasons for being on the list: master of slow ci, master of graceful and restrained, and great poet who comprehensively reformed Song ci. There are more than 65,438+000 tones in 880 Song Ci poems, which he used for the first time or for the first time. It can be seen that "where there is a well, you can sing Liu Ci" has a broad mass base. However, there is a strong "brothel culture" in the ci, which is also the biggest reason for future generations to "criticize" him.
22nd place: Ouyang Xiu
Representative works "The Drunken Pavilion" and "The Theory of cronies"
Reason for being on the list: Writers and politicians in the Northern Song Dynasty, their choices of Su Shi, Su Zhe, Ceng Gong and Cheng Hao completely changed the trend of the literary history of the Song Dynasty.
No.21Name: Li Shangyin
Li Yishan's Poems
Reason for listing: After Li, Du and Han, the most outstanding poets in the late Tang Dynasty once again created a new situation for the poetic country. It is he who makes the creation of love poems reach its peak. "Although my body does not have bright phoenix wings, I feel the harmonious heartbeat of the sacred unicorn" is an eternal quatrain!
Twentieth place: Han Fei
Handed down work "Han Feizi"
Reason for listing: He is a master of ancient legalists in China, and his contribution is recognized in the history of academic thought. He established a political and ideological system combining law, technique and potential, which laid a political and ideological foundation for the feudal centralized monarchy system.
No 19: Shi Naian.
The representative work "Water Margin"
Reason for being on the list: The combination of realism and romanticism has vividly shaped the heroic images that many ordinary people like. The Water Margin has a great influence on later literary creation, especially novels, operas and folk art.
Eighteenth place: Zhuangzi
Handed down work "Zhuangzi"
Reason for being on the list: He asked fable writers to respect him as the founder, novelists to pursue him as the originator, and literary theorists to call him the master of romanticism. He used fables to explain philosophical thoughts, and his book Zhuangzi has high research value in philosophy and literature.
Seventeenth place: Wei Wang
Works "Collection of Works of Wang Moshu"
Reason for listing: He is the most accomplished pastoral poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Su Shi said that he "has paintings in his poems and poems in his paintings". Mr Qian Zhongshu said that China's poetic art has two peaks, one is Du Fu under the influence of Confucianism, and the other is Wang Wei under the influence of Taoism.
Sixteenth place: Cao Zhi
The masterpiece "Luo Shen Fu"
Reason for listing: The representative of "Jian 'an Style" has an important position in the history of poetry development, especially in the history of five-character poetry. "Luo Shen Fu" is a beautiful lyric poem, generous and full of myth, and it is a masterpiece through the ages!
Fifteenth place: Laozi
Handed down works "Tao Te Ching"
Reason for being on the list: a mysterious figure with little head and long tail. He opened the door to the wisdom of later hermits and fugitives with five thousand words of metaphysics. As a supplement to Confucianism, his Taoist thought constructed the traditional ideology and culture of the Chinese nation.
14: Luo Guanzhong.
Representative work Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Reason for being on the list: He wrote China's 5,000-year strategy into a "military textbook", with examples for reference, and he made the figures of the Three Kingdoms "go global". Many stories in the book have been adapted into operas and are still active on the stage today.
13: Ban Gu
Representative work Hanshu
Reason for listing: He not only created the writing style of "Kyoto Dafu", but also created the precedent of dynastic history. Hanshu has become a basic document for later generations to study the history of the Han Dynasty, and is regarded as a model of China's official history for thousands of years.
Twelfth place: Sima Xiangru
Representative works Zi Xu Fu and Shang Lin Fu
Reason for being on the list: Essays on the Second Sima of the Western Han Dynasty, he established the fixed form of Han Fu with his magnificent "two Fu" and became a template for later fu writers. No matter how vigorous his brushwork was, he could not break through his barriers.
Eleventh place: Mencius
The masterpiece Mencius handed down from ancient times
Reason for being on the list: Inheriting and carrying forward Confucius' thought, his "theory of good nature" is the bud and essence of human cultural norms-benevolence, righteousness, propriety and wisdom.
Tenth place: Han Yu
Works "Collection of Works of Mr. Changli"
Reason for the list: "The eight generations of Wen began to decline, and Tao himself drowned in the world." He was the first of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties and the initiator of the ancient prose movement in the middle Tang Dynasty. His prose is a model for later scholars to study literature and discuss Taoism.
Ninth place: Lu Xun
Complete works of Lu Xun
Reason for listing: He is the founder of modern literature in China and a symbol of "the backbone of China" and "the spirit of China". His works have made important contributions to the history of modern literature, revolution and thought, and are cultural heritage worthy of great attention and in-depth study.
Eighth place: Tao Yuanming
Works "Tao Yuanming Collection"
Reason for being on the list: The extremely common "Tianjia dialect" has influenced many literary figures, and the spirit of "five buckets of rice don't bow their heads" has been highly praised by literati in past dynasties. Today, all the profound connotations in his works are still a vast field for us to explore and discover.
Seventh place: Cao Xueqin
Dream of Red Mansions
Reason for being on the list: With his outstanding artistic talent, he pushed China's classical novel creation art to the peak with an amazing masterpiece! Looking at the world cultural history from the perspective of later generations, a dream of red mansions has an unparalleled "sacred position", which is unprecedented and perhaps unparalleled!
Sixth place: Su Shi
Su Shi's Poems
Reason for being on the list: China is the only "all-rounder" in literary history who is proficient in chess, piano, calligraphy and painting, and poetry. His outstanding literary achievements made him enjoy a high reputation in China's literary world, brought his ci to an unparalleled height in art, and created a brand-new "bold" style, which inspired future generations in his poems, ci and articles.
Fifth place: Sima Qian
The representative work Historical Records
Reason for being on the list: It pioneered China's biographical literature. The Historical Records created by him with the pen of justice of "not hiding evil, but not empty beauty" is known as "Li Sao, a masterpiece of historians" and has become the same model of history and literature for thousands of years!
Fourth place: Du Fu
Works "Du Gongbu Collection"
Reason for being on the list: In the country of poetry, he is a sage. "He occupied Su Li and annexed Cao Liu. Cover up the loneliness of Xie Yan and the beauty of Yu Xu. " It is a true portrayal of him, and his works are full of political enthusiasm for patriotism and love for the people.
Third place: Li Bai
Complete works of Li Taibai
Reasons for making the list: "The poem makes you cry", a romantic patriotic poet who exudes the spirit of "immortality" and "Oh, how can I solemnly bow and scrape to high officials, I can't be happy", despising dignitaries, pursuing freedom and freedom, and despising generations since the Tang Dynasty. His personality and works have a profound influence on China literature and national culture!
Second place: Qu Yuan
The masterpiece Li Sao
Reason for listing: He and Copernicus are listed as "four famous historical and cultural figures in the world", and he is a literary master who cares about the world, the country and the people. His works opened the source of romanticism in China literature, and his romanticism and realism were closely related to the country, which had a great influence on Du Li and later literati.
First place: Confucius
The Analects handed down from ancient times
Reason for being on the list: Open the door of prophet for a big country with a history of 5,000 years. His thoughts and theories have ruled our country for 2,000 years in a rough way! He is an indomitable social activist, a worrier and a model educator forever!
Talking to myself about several ranking issues;
1. Is it true that the earlier scholars appear, the higher the ranking, such as Confucius and Qu Yuan?
It is true that time is an insurmountable gap. Theoretically, they do have an advantage. However, if we think about it in reverse, they can come to us with a halo in the history of civilization for thousands of years and will never fade. Is it more proof of their greatness?
How can people with different styles of writing be compared together, such as poets and novelists?
Although their creative forms and artistic styles are different, their works are all part of literature, which will have an impact on the development of literature and society, which can be judged from the results of this impact.
3. Why do some eponymous people rank so far apart, such as Qu Song, Su Xin, and the "Gemini" in modern literary world?
Being equally famous in one era or dynasty doesn't mean being equally famous in the whole literary history.
4. What are the rankings of Liu Yong, Li Qingzhao and Xin Qiji?
Judging from the artistic attainments of the three poets, Li Xin is slightly better than Liu Yichou. As far as ideological connotation is concerned, Xin Ci is incomparable to Liu Li. However, considering that Liu is the forerunner, his innovation in Song Ci has a direct impact on the latecomers, and it is reasonable to be in the forefront. Judging from the anthology of Song Ci and numerous comments, Xin Ci is slightly stronger than Li Ci, and should be ranked before Li Ci.
5. Jin Canyong entered the top 50?
The problem is that different people have different opinions. If you do a questionnaire survey among junior high school students, Jin Yong is likely to enter the top three! Anyone who has carefully read his novels or read the comments on Jin Xue knows that he deserves to be in the top 50!