Floating clouds are like wanderers, like wandering, and the sunset slowly goes down the mountain, which seems to be nostalgic. With a wave of his hand, he will be separated from now on, and his friend on horseback will carry him on a long journey, blowing a long wind, as if reluctant to leave.
(Note: ① solitary crown: flying crown, which is easy to break after the root is dry and flies with the wind. This poem is a metaphor for friends who travel far away. ② Banma: Wandering horse. )
Enjoy 1. Li Bai's Farewell to Friends is a poetic farewell masterpiece. At the beginning of the poem, a vast and beautiful landscape picture is displayed: green mountains lie on the north side of the city wall, and the sparkling water surrounds the east of the city. ? Castle peak lies outside the north city, and the river around the city flows eastward like white practice. ? Castle peak? Right? White water? ,? Northland? Right? Dongcheng? , double beautiful workmanship, bright colors; Mountain? Horizontal? Water? Around? , a static move, set each other off becomes interesting. Just between the beautiful green hills and the beautiful water, my friends are on a long trip. The poet and his friends rode side by side, sending them on one journey after another. They have arrived outside the city and are inseparable.
The two couplets in the middle express the deep feelings of parting. ? Here, you must leave me and drift away for hundreds of miles like loose grass? In other words, after parting from here, friends will turn with the wind like solitary grass and sway thousands of miles away. Why don't you worry! This couplet is a flowing pair, as smooth and natural as running water.
? Floating clouds are like wanderers, like wandering, and the sunset slowly goes down the mountain, which seems to be nostalgic. ? A famous sentence. The first sentence imagines the feeling of a friend wandering on the journey, and the next sentence expresses the lovesickness of an old friend after his departure. This couplet is very neat. Floating clouds? Right? Sunset? ,? Wandering? Right? What about human feelings? , rendering a thick atmosphere of parting, but it doesn't stop, there is no lingering sadness.
Tail joint? We waved goodbye, and my horse hissed again and again? At this moment, the two horses seemed considerate, unwilling to part, holding their heads high in the sky, rustling and singing, as if they were infinitely affectionate. Bamma is a parting horse. With horses like this, how can people be inferior! Until my friend left, the plaintive sound of horses seemed to reverberate in the air, and stayed in the poet's heart, accompanied by my friend's trip to Wan Li.
Li Bai's farewell poems are written with deep feelings, but the realm is cheerful; The confrontation is neat and natural. Castle peak, white water, floating clouds and sunset constitute a lofty and vast artistic conception.
Appreciation 2 This poem was written by Li Bai when he sent his friends away in Xuancheng, Anhui Province in the last year of Tianbao (about 754).
Xuancheng is the place where Xie Tiao, a great poet of the Southern Qi Dynasty, lived and served as a satrap, with beautiful scenery, and Li Bai has always had a special liking for it.
? Green mountains are located on the north side of the city wall, and the sparkling water surrounds the east of the city. ? The first two sentences of this poem not only describe the geographical environment of Xuancheng objectively, but also contain the poet's deep feelings for the place where he lives. At the specific moment of seeing friends off, we should also include the memory of the unforgettable time we spent in this famous city with beautiful mountains and rivers. Judging from the whole poem, the poet rode with his friends and went out of town to the suburbs. Green mountains and green waters are all the scenery he saw before his eyes. But the poet cast this scene into couplets (Castle Peak? Baishui, Northland? Dongcheng), and produced a profound meaning. The mountain is close to the city, and the water loves the city; After all, the water will flow away, but the green hills are still there. Isn't this a symbol of reluctance?
So, naturally, the farewell of the second couplet is drawn: here we say goodbye to each other, and you, without a father, drift with the wind and travel far away. ? Farewell here is a direct account of what is happening in front of us, and? One? The embedding of words strengthens the feeling of singing and sighing and makes the poem look good. And then what? Lonely Peng, from an ancient poem? Turn a lonely crown into a frost root? , it and? Turn the canopy? This word is a symbol of vagrancy in poetry, but? Lonely? This word emphasizes the meaning of separation and isolation. Plus friends still have a long way to go (? The symbol of Wan Li? ), the feeling of farewell is not heavy, and the complicated parting is contained in the sighing voice and implied image.
? Floating clouds are like wanderers, like wandering, and the sunset slowly goes down the mountain, which seems to be nostalgic. ? As if the first two sentences of lamentation were not enough, the poet introduced a set of farewell images. ? Floating clouds? 、? Sunset? And then what? A lonely canopy? Same, they are all commonly used poetry words in farewell poems.
Are there any ancient poems in Han Dynasty? Clouds cover the sun, and wanderers ignore it. ? Su Lishi has? Looking up at the clouds, the election suddenly surpassed each other. A storm disappeared and everyone was in a corner of the sky? And Li Bai will? Floating clouds? 、? Sunset? Assigned to? Wandering? 、? What about human feelings? Actually, it is a rhetorical device of intertextuality. Clouds float out of the hole and the sun sets. This may be the scene when we parted, but the poet moved in his feelings, making the scenery a symbol of reluctance and helplessness.
Needless to say, right? Wandering? What the hell does that mean? What about human feelings? How does it feel? The feeling of separation and sadness is already in the reader's mind.
A thousand miles to send you, not never say goodbye. ? With a wave of his hand, he will be separated from now on, and his friend on horseback will carry him on a long journey, blowing a long wind, as if reluctant to leave. ? The last sentence is a rehash of the old saying of parting. But? You must leave me here and drift away?
Very futuristic. Shall we wave goodbye? Become progressive, lyrical and progressive. The poet only writes farewell, focusing on two mounts that have been together for a long time, and the parting is relatively long. Ma Shang is so affectionate, not to mention people. ? A?vagho?a little? This is the sentence of "car attack" in the Book of Songs. Add another one? Ben. (Ma Xiang nickname? Ben. The appearance of the word Zuo Zhuan is an innovation of poetry. It can be said that it is a fusion of old saying and ingenuity.
Since the Six Dynasties, the five-character rhyme has formed a certain convention in structure, that is, it generally follows the procedure from solving the problem to writing the scenery and finally expressing emotion. On the other hand, Li Bai's seeing friends off is different. It's basically about the scenery? Lyric? Rewrite the scene (metaphor)? Lyric again, from? You must leave me here and drift away? Arrive? Shall we wave goodbye? , constitute a spiral structure, quite touching. Poets try to avoid expressing their feelings directly, and repeatedly use natural images such as mountains, rivers, clouds and the sun as metaphors to set off other feelings. Finally, he ended with a long Ma Si, with a deep aftertaste.