Maupassant (Maupassant 1850～1893) French writer. He is good at cutting out typical fragments from ordinary and trivial things, and summarizing the reality of life with small insights. His short stories focus on describing human emotions and the world, with unique ideas and layouts, as well as unique details, character language and story endings.
Maupassant was born on August 5, 1850, in a declining aristocratic family in the Normandy province in northwestern France. Maupassant spent his childhood in the countryside and towns of Normandy. From 1859 to 1860, he lived in Paris with his parents and studied at the Lycée Napoleon. Later, because his father was unemployed and his parents divorced, he returned to Normandy with his mother. The life in his hometown and the beautiful nature had a profound impact on Maupassant and became an important source of his future literary creation.
Maupassant’s mother, Meng Le Poitevin, was a woman with profound literary accomplishments. Maupassant was deeply influenced by her since she was a child, and Meng’s brother was a famous writer in his youth. Loubert and the Ballasist poet Louis Bouye were classmates and friends, and their profound family friendship enabled Maupassant to get acquainted with these two friends of his uncle when he was studying at the Corneille School in Rouen. He was already a young man who loved literature and had begun writing poetry. He heard "concise teachings" from these two seniors and gained "a deep understanding of techniques" and "the power to keep trying." Unfortunately, Louis Bouyer died in 1869. In the same year, Maupassant came to the University of Paris to study law. Soon the Franco-Prussian War broke out and Maupassant was drafted into the army. Worked in clerical and communications roles in the military. In this disaster, he witnessed the shameful defeat of the French army, the despicability of those in power and property owners, and the patriotic enthusiasm and heroic resistance of ordinary people to the enemy. He was deeply touched, and it later became another inspiration for his literary creation. important source.
After retiring from the army after the war, due to family financial constraints, Maupassant began to work as a clerk in the Admiralty Department in March 1872. Seven years later, he transferred to the Ministry of Public Affairs and Education until he completely retired in 1881. . In the empty and boring life of a clerk, Maupassant unfortunately contracted the bad habit of doing nothing and led a debauched private life, which was the bane of his premature death. But on the other hand. He also wrote diligently, and with Flaubert as his teacher, he worked hard under his guidance for ten years. During this period, in 1876, he met writers such as Alexis, Serard, and Huysmans. They all admired Zola and often gathered at Zola's Villa de Maitang in the suburbs of Paris. , is the "Meitang Group". In 1880, a collection of six writers from the "Meitang Group" with the theme of the Franco-Prussian War, "Nights in Medang", was published. Among them, Maupassant's "Ball of Suet" was the most outstanding. The brilliant success of this novella made Maupassant overnight. Famous in Paris literary circles.
In addition to "Ball of Suet", a treasure in the short story library, Maupassant also created "Family" (1881), "My Uncle Jules" (1883), "Miron" A large number of short works that perfectly combine ideological and artistic qualities, including "Father" (1383), "Two Friends" (1883), and "The Necklace" (1884). Maupassant's novels have also reached relatively high achievements. He wrote 6 novels: "Life" (1883), "Beautiful Friends" (also translated as "Beautiful Friends", 1885), "Hot Springs" (1886), "Pierre and John" (1887) , "Strong as Death" (1889) and "Our Hearts" (1890), the first two of which have been included in the world's masterpieces of novels.
Maupassant had long had signs of neuralgia. He struggled with the disease tenaciously for a long time and persisted in writing. The huge intensity of labor and the unrestrained dissolute life gradually made him terminally ill. Until 1891, he could no longer write. After suffering cruel torture from the disease, he finally died on July 6, 1893, at the age of only 43.
Answer: Anonymous 3-25 11:31
Maupassant (Maupassant 1850～1893) French writer. He is good at cutting out typical fragments from ordinary and trivial things, and summarizing the reality of life with small insights. His short stories focus on describing human emotions and the world, with unique ideas and layouts, as well as unique details, character language and story endings.
Maupassant was born on August 5, 1850, in a declining aristocratic family in the Normandy province in northwestern France. Maupassant spent his childhood in the countryside and towns of Normandy. From 1859 to 1860, he lived in Paris with his parents and studied at the Lycée Napoleon. Later, because his father was unemployed and his parents divorced, he returned to Normandy with his mother. The life in his hometown and the beautiful nature had a profound impact on Maupassant and became an important source of his future literary creation.
Maurpassant’s mother, Meng Le Poitevin, was a woman with profound literary accomplishments. Maupassant was deeply influenced by her since she was a child, and Meng Er’s brother was a famous writer in his youth. Loubert and the Ballasist poet Louis Bouye were classmates and friends, and their profound family friendship enabled Maupassant to get acquainted with these two friends of his uncle when he was studying at the Corneille School in Rouen. He was already a young man who loved literature and had begun writing poetry.
He heard "concise teachings" from these two seniors and gained "a deep understanding of techniques" and "the power to keep trying." Unfortunately, Louis Bouyer died in 1869. In the same year, Maupassant came to the University of Paris to study law. Soon the Franco-Prussian War broke out and Maupassant was drafted into the army. Worked in clerical and communications roles in the military. In this disaster, he witnessed the shameful defeat of the French army, the despicability of those in power and property owners, and the patriotic enthusiasm and heroic resistance of ordinary people to the enemy. He was deeply touched, and it later became another inspiration for his literary creation. important source.
After retiring from the army after the war, Maupassant began working as a clerk in the Admiralty Department in March 1872 due to family financial constraints. Seven years later, he transferred to the Ministry of Public Affairs and Education until he completely retired in 1881. . In the empty and boring life of a clerk, Maupassant unfortunately contracted the bad habit of doing nothing and led a debauched private life, which was the bane of his premature death. But on the other hand. He also wrote diligently, and with Flaubert as his teacher, he worked hard under his guidance for ten years. During this period, in 1876, he met writers such as Alexis, Serard, and Huysmans. They all admired Zola and often gathered at Zola's Villa de Maitang in the suburbs of Paris. , is the "Meitang Group". In 1880, a collection of "Nights in Plum Pond" by six writers of the "Meitang Group" with the theme of the Franco-Prussian War came out. Among them, Maupassant's "Ball of Suet" was the most outstanding. The brilliant success of this novella made Maupassant overnight. Famous in Paris literary circles.
In addition to "Ball of Suet", a treasure in the short story library, Maupassant also created "Family" (1881), "My Uncle Jules" (1883), "Miron" A large number of short works that perfectly combine ideological and artistic qualities, including "Father" (1383), "Two Friends" (1883), and "The Necklace" (1884). Maupassant's novels have also reached relatively high achievements. He wrote 6 novels: "Life" (1883), "Beautiful Friends" (also translated as "Beautiful Friends", 1885), "Hot Springs" (1886), "Pierre and John" (1887) , "Strong as Death" (1889) and "Our Hearts" (1890), the first two of which have been included in the world's masterpieces of novels.
Maupassant had early signs of neuralgia. He struggled with the disease tenaciously for a long time and persisted in writing. The huge labor intensity and unabated dissolute life gradually made him terminally ill. Until 1891, he could no longer write. After suffering cruel torture from the disease, he finally died on July 6, 1893, at the age of only 43.
Answer: Sun Zhiwang - Jinshi origin level 8 3-25 11:32
An outstanding French critical realist writer in the second half of the 19th century. He wrote 6 novels and more than 356 short stories and short stories in his life. His literary achievements are most prominent among short stories. He is known as the "King of Short Stories" and has a great influence on later generations.
Maupassant was born into a declining aristocratic family, and his mother was obsessed with literature and art. Influenced by his teacher and poet Louis Buena, he began to study literature in various genres. Later, he practiced writing under Flaubert's personal guidance and participated in the activities of the naturalist writers group headed by Zola. With "Ball de Suif" (1880), he was selected into the collection of short stories "Meitang Party" and jumped onto the French literary scene. His creative heyday was in the 1980s.
In 10 years, he created 6 novels: "Life" (1883), "Friends" (1885), "Hot Springs" (1886), "Pierre and John" (1887) ), "Strong as Death" (1889), "Our Hearts" (1890). These works revealed the dark inside story of the Third Republic: Acting on the interests of financial giants, cabinet officials deceived parliament and the people, and launched an imperialist war to plunder the African colony of Morocco; they criticized the corruption, greed, and intrigue of the ruling group. Shameless. Maupassant also wrote more than 350 short and medium-sized novels. While exposing the upper-class rulers and the social atmosphere they poisoned, he also expressed deep sympathy for the little people who were insulted and harmed.
The themes of the short stories can be roughly summarized into three aspects: the first is to satirize vanity and money worship, such as "The Necklace" and "My Uncle Jules"; the second is to describe the tragic experience of working people , praising his integrity, simplicity and generosity of character, such as "The Return"; the third is a description of the Franco-Prussian War, reflecting the patriotic sentiment of the French people, such as "Ball of Suet".
The layout and structure of Maupassant’s short stories are exquisite.
The selection of typical details, the lyrical narrative technique, and the flowing and natural writing style all provide models for later writers