On Metaphor and Metonymy in The Phoenix Terrace in Nanjing

The definition of metonymy, as the name implies, is to borrow one thing to replace another, so most of them are nouns. When using it, we must consider the legitimacy and universality of substitution, and try not to simplify the complex and make the meaning smooth. Moreover, metonymy at this time is generally similar to seeing the big from the small, seeing the big from the small and seeing the big from the small, and concretizing the sentence image. Generally speaking, metonymy is a rhetorical method of borrowing people or things closely related to metonymy when speaking or writing articles, rather than directly saying what you want to express. What is replaced is called "ontology" and what is replaced is called "borrowing". When "ontology" does not appear, it is replaced by "borrowing body". Definition of Metaphor Metaphor is a commonly used rhetorical device. Things A are described or explained by things B similar to things A. According to the description or explanation, metaphors can be divided into ten categories, such as direct metaphor, metaphor, generic metaphor, clean metaphor, dual metaphor, simple metaphor, detailed metaphor, quoted metaphor and imaginary metaphor. Li Bai's "Climbing the Phoenix Terrace in Nanjing" is an earlier poem in Jinling. This poem was written by the author after he returned from exile and was forgiven. One said that it was written by the author when he was driven out of Chang 'an and went south to Jinling during Tianbao years. Li Bai seldom writes prose poems, but "On the Phoenix Terrace in Nanjing" is a famous prose poem in the Tang Dynasty. Clouds can cover the sun: a metaphor for treacherous courtiers shielding good ministers. Floating clouds, Lu Jia's "Shen Xinyu Micro-essay": "Evil officials cover up the virtuous, just like clouds cover up the sun and the moon." My understanding is obviously to compare the floating clouds to traitors and Japanese courtiers. For high school study, it is mostly a metaphor. This involves a relatively cold metonymy. But the main investigation is simile and metaphor. But after reading the definition of metonymy, the meaning of substitution is more important. Strictly speaking, we didn't say that floating clouds replaced the treacherous court official's day, but not the sage's day. From this perspective, metaphor is a panacea! ! ! Different people have different opinions. Poetry is endless, and what we learn is only a direction. It is good to have your own understanding! !