Is "Jian Jia" a classical Chinese text or an ancient poem?
Poetry.
The Book of Songs·Jianjia comes from "The Book of Songs·Qin Feng". This is a nostalgic poem. The "beauty" in the poem is the object of the poet's love, nostalgia and pursuit. The description of the scenery in this poem is very excellent, the scenery is sentimental, and the scenes are integrated, which effectively highlights the protagonist's melancholy emotions and gives people a melancholy and hazy beauty. What kind of poem is "Jianjia"?
There have always been different opinions on the content of this poem. To sum up, there are mainly three theories: one is the theory of "thorning Duke Xiang". "Preface to Mao's Poems" says: "Jianjia is also a thorn in Xiang Gong. If you fail to use the Zhou rites, you will not be able to consolidate your country." Su Dongtian, a modern man, analyzed the meaning of "The Book of Songs" and said: "'On the side of the water The so-called "Yiren" (the wise man) is a metaphor for the etiquette system of the Zhou Dynasty. If the country is governed against the Zhou etiquette, it will be "impeded and long", "come forward", and "come right", which means that it will not be possible and the governance will not be possible. Okay. If you obey the Zhou rites, then it means "Wan in the middle of the water" and "Shui Di", which means there is hope for governing the country. "The second is the theory of "recruiting talents". Yao Jiheng's "General Theory of the Book of Songs" and Fang Yurun's "The Original Book of Songs" both say that this is a poem to recruit talents. "Yiren" means "virtuous talents": "The wise people live in seclusion by the waterside, while others admire and think about them. See it. ” Or it is said: “It is not the right way to seek refuge, and the hermit will be avoided. "The third is the theory of "love". Modern people such as Lan Juyou, Yang Renzhi, Fan Shuyun, Gao Ting, Lu Huiwen, etc. all hold the theory of "love song". For example, Lu Huiwen said: "This is a love song. The sweetheart is beyond reach, and the poet is in trouble. To say that the river blocks the river is an implicit metaphor. "
Since the nature of this poem cannot be verified, and the reference to "Yiren" in the poem is difficult to verify, it is difficult to make a final conclusion on the above three theories. Here, we will treat it as a poem for the time being. Interpretation of love poems. What are the key verses in Jian Jia?
People are familiar with this sentence - the so-called beauty is on the side of the water.
The large reeds are green, and the morning dew turns to frost. Standing on the other side of the river, I went upstream to pursue her (him). The road to follow her (him) was difficult and long.
I hope it can help you. What is the famous poem in the Book of Songs< /p>
National Style Qin Feng Jianjia
The Jianjia is green and the white dew is like frost. The so-called Yi people are on the side of the water, and the road is long and blocked.
< p> It's in the middle of the water.The vines are luxuriant and the dew is still shining. The so-called Yi people are wandering along the river, and the road is blocked.
< p> It's like a puddle in the water.The so-called Yi people are wandering along the river, and the road is blocked.
< p> It's like floating in the water Tags: Composition classics Previous article: Beautiful sentences describing flowers Beautiful sentences describing wind and rain flowers Next article: Beautiful sentences about love Beautiful sentences about loveWhat kind of poem does Jian Jia belong to in the Book of Songs
"Guofeng·Qin Feng·Jian Jia" is a poem in the ancient Chinese realist poetry collection "The Book of Songs". It has three chapters and eight lines in each chapter. It was used to ridicule Qin Xianggong for not being able to use Zhou rites to consolidate his country, or for regretting that he could not attract wise men who lived in seclusion. Now it is generally believed that this is a love song, describing the melancholy and depression of pursuing the one you love but not being able to achieve it. Who is the author of the Book of Songs Jian Jia? Is it from that dynasty?
"Jian Jia" is selected from "The Book of Songs? Guofeng? Qin Feng". It is a folk song that was produced in Qin about 2550 years ago.
About this song. There have always been different opinions on the content of the poem. To sum up, there are mainly three theories. One is the theory of "thorning the Duke of Xiang". Failure to use the Zhou rites will make it impossible to consolidate the country. "Su Dongtian, a modern scholar, analyzed in his analysis of meanings that "the sage 'so-called Yiren' 'on the side of the water' is a metaphor for the ritual system of the Zhou Dynasty. If the country is governed against the Zhou rites, then "the road is blocked and long", "and the navel", "and right" means that it is impassable and cannot be cured. If you obey the Zhou rites, then you will be "in the middle of the water" or "low in the water". "Shuizhu" means that there is hope for governing the country." The second is the saying of "recruiting talents". Yao Jiheng's and Fang Yurun's both said that this is a poem to recruit talents. "Yiren" means "virtuous talents". "The wise people live in seclusion by the waterside, and people admire and want to see them." Or it is said that "the hermits who seek for eclusion and do not follow the way are avoided." "The third one is "love". Modern people such as Lan Juyou, Yang Renzhi, Fan Shuyun, Gao Ting, Lu Huiwen, etc. all hold the theory of "Love Song". As Lu Huiwen said, "This is a love song. The poet is troubled because the sweetheart he is pursuing is out of reach. Saying that the river is blocking it is an implicit metaphor."
Because of the nature of this poem, it is impossible to verify the poem. It is also difficult to verify the credibility of the "Yiren", so it is difficult to make a final conclusion on the above three theories. Here we will interpret it as a love poem.
"Jian Jia" belongs to Qin Feng. During the reign of King Xiao of Zhou, Feizi, the ancestor of Qin, was granted the title of Qin Gu (now Gansu). When King Ping moved eastward, Qin Xianggong received a large fiefdom west of Qishan due to his meritorious service in sending troops to escort him. Later, Qin gradually moved its capital eastward to Yong (now Shaanxi). The Qin Dynasty included the area from Guanzhong in Shaanxi Province to southeastern Gansu Province. Most of Qin Feng's ten chapters are from this area during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.
Is Jian Jia a love poem? Tell me your opinion.
There have always been differences of opinion regarding the content of this poem. To sum up, there are mainly three theories: one is the theory of "thorning Duke Xiang". "Preface to Mao's Poems" says: "Jianjia is also a thorn in Xiang Gong. If you fail to use the Zhou rites, you will not be able to consolidate your country." Su Dongtian, a modern man, analyzed the meaning of "The Book of Songs" and said: "'On the side of the water The so-called "Yiren" (the wise man) is a metaphor for the etiquette system of the Zhou Dynasty. If the country is governed against the Zhou etiquette, it will be "impeded and long", "come forward", and "come right", which means that it will not be possible and the governance will not be possible. Okay. If you obey the Zhou rites, then it means that there is hope for governing the country. "The second is the theory of "recruiting talents". Yao Jiheng's "General Theory of the Book of Songs" and Fang Yurun's "The Original Book of Songs" both say that this is a poem to recruit talents. "Yiren" means "virtuous talents": "The wise people live in seclusion by the waterside, while others admire and think about them. See it. ” Or it is said: “It is not the right way to seek refuge, and the hermit will be avoided. "The third is the theory of "love". Modern people such as Lan Juyou, Yang Renzhi, Fan Shuyun, Gao Ting, Lu Huiwen, etc. all hold the theory of "love song". For example, Lu Huiwen said: "This is a love song. The sweetheart is beyond reach, and the poet is in trouble. To say that the river blocks the river is an implicit metaphor. "
Since the nature of this poem cannot be verified, and the reference to "Yiren" in the poem is difficult to verify, it is difficult to make a final conclusion on the above three theories. Here, we will treat it as a poem for the time being. Interpretation of love poems.
"Jianjia" belongs to Qin Feng. During the reign of King Zhou Xiao, Feizi, the ancestor of Qin, was granted the title of Qin Gu (now Tianshui, Gansu). When King Ping moved east, Qin Xianggong sent troops to escort him. , and obtained a large fiefdom west of Qishan. Later, the Qin Dynasty gradually moved eastward, and the Qin Dynasty included the area from Guanzhong, Shaanxi to southeastern Gansu. Most of them were from the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Folk songs in this area.
"No one has written about lovesickness like "Jian Jia" in ancient times. "
The so-called love is that you can't reach it when you look at it, you can't ask for it when you see it; you can't get it even though you work hard for it. So the deep feelings and thoughts are reflected in the words. I heard it. When I sing a string song, the string stops but the sound lingers in my ears; when I read "Jian Jia" today, the text stops but the emotion remains.
Jian Jia is like a reed, a floating thing that sways with the wind, but stops at its roots. If it floats, if it exists, if it is not, the thoughts are endless, wandering in a trance, and the root is like love. It is like a thing, and it disappears in an instant. Like dew, it should be viewed as such; emotions are objects, illusory and unformed. Zhuangzi said: When happiness comes out of the void, it steams into bacteria. Frost is the result of the condensation of earth and body fluids from the ground. If it is thin and cold, it will turn into frost. If you are looking for a beautiful woman but cannot find it, your love will be more beneficial and your love will become stronger. Therefore, it is called "Wei Xi" and "Wei Ji" although you cannot find her, you will suffer from it. The bitterness of separation is the bitterness of love!
The so-called sweetheart is still on the water, but I don’t know where it is. In this mountain, there is no place deep in the clouds. "My husband must search for it if I am pleased with it, so even though I don't know where it is, I still wade through the water and follow it. It is said to be "trailing" or "traveling", and it means searching up and down. Moreover, the road is dangerous and winding. It is really said that the search is difficult. "The blue sky above falls into the yellow spring." But in the end, "I can't see it in both places." What I pursue is just a phantom cloud, a water moon, a mirror flower, and I can't find it anymore. Out of reach. The sentence "Wan in the middle of the water" is like the sound of a broken string, sonorous and long. Every time I read this, I can't help but feel happy, sigh, resent and cry! How to understand the emotions expressed in the poem "Jian Jia"! ?
If the "love" in the poem is identified as a lover, then this poem expresses the lyrical protagonist's persistent pursuit of beautiful love and his melancholy. The spirit is precious. The feelings are sincere, but the result is hopeless and the situation is sad.
However, the most valuable and evocative thing about this poem is the "on the side of the water" he created. "Hopefully difficult is this artistic conception of universal significance. Artistic conception is a pattern and a structure, which has the ability to accommodate all heterogeneous things with similar patterns and similar structures. The structure of "On the side of the water" It is: the pursuer - the river - the beautiful woman. Since the "sweetheart" in the poem does not have a specific reference, and the meaning of the river lies in the barrier, all kinds of pursuits that are difficult to achieve due to obstacles in the world can happen here. Constructing excitement and sympathy.
From this point of view, we might as well understand the poetry of "Jian Jia" as a symbol, and regard "On the Water Side" as an expression of social life. An artistic paradigm in which all hope and difficulty are situations. The "beautiful person" here can be a talented person, a friend, a lover, a career, an ideal, a future, or even a blessed place, a holy place, or a fairyland; the "river" here can be. , it can be mountains, deep chasms, patriarchal traditions, ethics, or any other obstacles that may be encountered in real life. As long as there are pursuits, obstacles, and losses, they are all manifestations of it. Later, the ancients interpreted Jianjia as a means of persuading people to follow Zhou rites, recruiting talents, and cherishing people. Today, people regard it as a romantic poem. Some even regard it as an ancestor worship ceremony for the water god of ancient people. I am afraid there is some truth to it. It seems inappropriate to stick to one and reject the others, because they are all included in the symbolic meaning of "on the water side".
Naturally, when we are in a situation similar to "On the Water Side", what we should appreciate is its determined pursuit, not its pessimism and disappointment. This poem uses images of water, reeds, frost, dew and other images to create a hazy, fresh and mysterious artistic conception. The morning mist enveloped everything, and the crystal dewdrops had condensed into frost. A shy girl walked slowly. The image of water in the poem represents women and reflects their beauty, while the thin mist is like a veil covering the girl. She appeared at the water's edge for a while, and then appeared on the Water Continent for a while. I couldn't find it, and my anxious and helpless mood was as itchy as crawling ants, and as painful as a knife twisting. Just like we often say "distance creates beauty", this kind of beauty becomes hazy, blurred and unclear due to distance. The identity, face, and spatial location of the protagonist and the lover are all vague, giving people a sense of seeing flowers in the fog, looming, and hazy. Jianjia, white dew, Yiren and autumn water are becoming more and more elusive, forming a hazy and elegant watercolor painting. The beginning of each chapter of the poem adopts the style of writing inspired by the poem. Through the description and admiration of the real scene in front of you, the painting creates an ethereal artistic conception that envelopes the entire article. The poet grasped the unique characteristics of autumn colors, and did not hesitate to use thick ink and heavy colors to repeatedly depict and exaggerate the lonely and sad atmosphere of late autumn, so as to express the poet's feeling of loss but passionate yearning. The first two sentences of each chapter of the poem are inspired by the autumn scene and lead to the main text. It not only highlights the season and time, but also exaggerates the desolate atmosphere of the pale sky and white dew, heightens the melancholy mood of the characters, and achieves an artistic realm of blending emotions with scenery and blending scenes. The images of "Jianjia", "Water" and "Yiren" complement each other and are integrated into one. The things used as inspiration and the objects to be depicted form a complete artistic world. The beginning of the poem describes the scene of reeds growing by the water in autumn. This is exactly "supporting the image to clarify the meaning" and has the function of "arousing emotion". Because of the thick reeds and the reflection of the skylight and water, it will inevitably show a state of confusion, which from one side shows the state of "hazy love" in the heart of the protagonist of the poem. Wang Fuzhi's "Jiang Zhai Poetry Talk" said: "Scenery is related to feelings, and it is related to feelings. Although scenes can be divided into hearts and objects. And scenery produces feelings, feelings produce scenery, the touch of sadness and joy, the welcome of prosperity and languor, mutual exchange. "Hide his house", the poem "Jianjia" combines the unique scenery of late autumn with the euphemistic and melancholy lovesickness of the characters, thus exaggerating the atmosphere of the whole poem and creating a confusing and blended artistic conception. It is exactly "all scenes" The embodiment of "Words are all words of love". In short, the rich beauty of the poem "Jian Jia" is worthy of our attention and serious discussion, whether from the perspective of appreciation or creation. The Book of Songs? What is Jian Jia’s ancient poem?
"Jianjia"
Era: Pre-Qin Dynasty Author: The Book of Songs
Jianjia is green, and the white dew is frost. The so-called beauty is on the water side.
If you follow it for backtracking, the road is long and blocked; if you follow it for backtracking, you will find it in the middle of the water.
Jian Jia is miserable, and the white dew is still there[1]. The so-called beauty is on the water.
If you follow it for migratory steps, you will find your way through obstacles; if you follow it for migratory steps, you will wander in the water.
The dew has not stopped when you pick the jasmine. The so-called beauty is in the stream of water [2].
If you follow it in retrospect, the road is blocked and turn to the right; if you follow it in retrospect, you will wander in the water [3].
Tags: Composition classics Previous article: Beautiful sentences describing flowers Beautiful sentences describing wind and rain flowers Next article: Beautiful sentences about love Beautiful sentences about love